补充上一章
楼主还遇到好几次一个月经八股题:“What happens after you enter a URL on the browser?” ..
在 HR 或 HM 面试中被问到, 如果事先没复习挺难答全。当然,一般问这个问题的也不是什么特别好的公司,哈哈。 .--
这章聊System Design
我每天会让 AI 出几道新题,然后在看答案之前自己思考一下。
Prompts,
This is done before, please come up a new system design question and answer it in flow of:. .и
1. functional requirements
2. non-functional requirements
3. core entities. check 1point3acres for more.
4. simple API endpoints
5. high level ASCII diagram (critical workflow explain). 1point3acres
6. deep dive of non-functional requirements
知识点. Waral dи,
✅ 1. 数据库与存储系统
数据模型与性能优化
- Query Optimization / Denormalization / Partition / Sharding
- N+1 Query
- primary index vs secondary index vs global index
并发与一致性
- How to prevent race Condition
- How to prevent transaction overwrite (locking / lock-free approaches)
- ACID / row lock / distributed lock
数据库类型对比
.
- MySQL vs NoSQL vs TimeSeries DB
. From 1point 3acres bbs
分布式一致性机制
- Consistent Hashing
存储系统概念
.1point3acres
- OLAP vs OLTP
- ElasticSearch
- ELK
. Waral dи,
✅ 2. 后端架构与性能
性能优化
- Speed up on Read Path
- Speed up on Write Path
缓存策略
- Caching Strategies
- Cache Warm-Up
热点与广播
- Sharing: Push vs Pull
- Fanout vs Hotspot(名人效应)
高可用设计
- Usage Too High issues (connection count, CPU, memory, disk, storage, cache)
- CP vs AP
Pagination
- Pagination(Cursor vs Offset)
. 1point3acres
✅ 3. 系统交互与 API 通信
.google и
API 设计
- RESTful API vs GraphQL API vs gRPC
- API Gateway
.1point3acres
与第三方通信
- Talk to 3rd Party API(Backoff, Retry, Timeout, Circuit Breaker, Random Select, Local Fallback)
. 1point 3 acres
Sum up
诚然在这个惨淡就业的时代,面试bar全面提高,但总是有机会的。放平心态,坚持下去。大家加油~
诚然,在这个惨淡的就业时代,面试的各个环节几乎都是high bar,从八股算法题到系统设计,从沟通表达到临场应变,每一步都比以往更具挑战。但也正因如此,我们更需要保持冷静和耐心,逐步打磨自己的能力和表达方式。
无论是在不断失败中汲取经验,还是在枯燥的准备中积累底气,慢慢做好每一天的准备,只要坚持下去,总有机会。. check 1point3acres for more.
大家加油,与君共勉!