Get Priorities after Execution

Problem Overview

• Given priorities of n queued processes, follow the provided scheduling rules until termination and return the final priorities of the remaining processes in the same order.
• Input: int priority[n]; Output: int[] final priorities; Constraints: 1 <= n <= 1e5, 1 <= priority[i] <= 1e9.
• Context: AWS server process scheduling, maintaining queue order and avoiding starvation.
• From Amazon interviews; a coding interview problem and interview question.