Minimize Difference Between Two Numbers

Problem Overview

  • Given two equal-length digit strings, find the minimum swaps of corresponding positions to make their integers as close as possible (minimize absolute difference).
  • Input: S and T (length N up to 100,000), digits only, no leading zeroes; Output: minimum swaps required.
  • Domain: very large integers handled as strings, allowing only position-wise swaps between the two numbers.
  • From Microsoft interviews; a coding interview problem and common interview question on optimizing swaps.

Example

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