本帖最后由 匿名 于 2026-4-8 10:04 编辑
维也纳相关历史人物:如果你是玩音乐的,那你心目中的维也纳历史人物必然跟我的名单不一样!每个人都要找到适合自己兴趣的角度去玩。
西班牙哈布斯堡王朝的末代公主:Margarita Teresa,她弟弟Carlos II就是只有一个蛋蛋的西班牙国王。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain
这个小姑娘可能是欧洲历史上个人肖像最多的贵族之一,光是KHM就有她的三五幅肖像,马德里的Prado也有一幅,就是著名的Velazquez画叫宫娥。她的棺材也在维也纳的皇家墓穴里,进门没多远,很多排排放的棺材,上头有个M字的就是,还没那些华丽的巴洛克棺材的房间之前。
其他就是哈布斯堡王朝的皇帝们了,直接Google.com搜索the main habsburg emperors出来的AI的结果:且不说总结得对不对,至少Google有提供内容相关的Wikipedia链接。做个有文化的历史玩家就是从免费资源开始深挖。Very simple, but not easy,因为越往后玩得越高级,阅读量越来越大,网课越上越多,Netflix都退订了。
The Rise and Zenith (15th–16th Century)
- Frederick III (1452–1493): The first Habsburg to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome, he established the family as a major European force. 这哥们对他儿子可小气了。
- Maximilian I (1493–1519): Known as the "greatest matchmaker" (via Tu felix Austria nube), he vastly expanded the Habsburg territories by marrying his children into Spanish and Burgundian lines. 这是文艺复兴时期最浪漫的统治者,我在比利时攻略写过他的爱情故事,可惜高开低走。
- Charles V (1519–1556): Head of the combined Spanish and Austrian Habsburg lines, he ruled "an empire on which the sun never set," including Spain, the Netherlands, and Austria. He faced the Protestant Reformation and the Ottoman Empire before abdicating. 这是史上最著名的神圣罗马帝国皇帝,内容非常多,属于君王史玩家最爱。
The Austrian and Spanish Division (16th–17th Century)
After Charles V, the dynasty split into a Spanish branch and an Austrian branch.
- Ferdinand I (1556–1564): Brother to Charles V, he inherited the Austrian hereditary lands, Bohemia, and Hungary, founding the Austrian Habsburg line. 由于Charles V觉得一个人管不了这么大的公司之后搞spin off,神圣罗马帝国的皇位给了他弟,就这位。
- Rudolf II (1576–1612): Moved the court to Prague, known for patronage of arts and science (alchemy, astronomers). 他的年代有很多艺术品在KHM里。
- Ferdinand II (1619–1637): A staunch Catholic, his reign triggered the Thirty Years' War. 这哥们我毫无印象。
- Leopold I (1658–1705): Oversaw great territorial gains, including capturing Hungary from Ottoman Turkey. 这哥们给自己歌功颂德的艺术品颇多。
The Habsburg-Lorraine Line (18th–20th Century)
After Charles VI died without a male heir, the Habsburg-Lorraine line was founded when his daughter, Maria Theresa, married Francis I. 这个Charles VI 不应该被跳过,他被视为男女平等的先锋人物,至今棺材都在收花。
- Maria Theresa (1740–1780): Though she held the title of Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary/Bohemia rather than Empress (her husband was Emperor), she was the de facto ruler and a vital reforming leader. 唯一的哈布斯堡女皇,不管学者怎么说她没有女皇名号,她自己认为有,那就是有的。被称为欧洲祖母,到处搞政治联姻。
- Joseph II (1780–1790): Known as the "Reformer Emperor," he initiated radical enlightened reforms, such as abolishing serfdom. 我只记得他被歌德嘲笑得跟傻子一样……
- Francis II (1792–1835): The last Holy Roman Emperor, who dissolved the old Empire in 1806 under pressure from Napoleon and became Francis I of Austria. 就是因为他,所以我们才能在皇家Treasury里看到所有的神圣罗马帝国加冕用的物品,替博物馆长谢谢他一声。
- Franz Joseph I (1848–1916): Led Austria-Hungary for 68 years, overseeing its transformation into a dual monarchy and presiding over the start of World War I. 世人只记得他是茜茜公主的老公,但其实他的政治和文化功绩都很多。由于儿子自杀,侄子在萨拉热窝被刺杀,他开始了第一次世界大战。对,这个是墙内中学的世界历史课必考。
- 这里要补充一个不是皇帝的:上头Franz Joseph I的亲弟弟。他弟被请到墨西哥做皇帝,结果由于太过于开明,又被刺杀,一个悲剧。
- Charles I (1916–1918): The final emperor of Austria-Hungary, who abdicated following the defeat of the empire in World War I. 末代皇帝,我毫无印象。
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