本篇主要工作:
A-4 basic customer needs:
B-16 Most Common Types of Customer Needs(extended):
C-麦肯锡文章中文解读 -May 4, 2022 -How US consumers are feeling, shopping, and spending—and what it means for companies // | Article (这篇文章基于数据分析,可视化效果赏心悦目。但对于internal的needs分析没有那么鲜明,欢迎大佬们讨论区分享观点,另外新入坑萌新求加米,加米自己不丢米的,🙏感谢大佬们!!)
4 basic customer needs- Price, Quality, Choice, and Convenience.
16 Most Common Types of Customer Needs(extended): Product Needs
1. Functionality 功能
Customers need your product or service to function the way they need in order to solve their problem or desire.
2. Price 价格
Customers have unique budgets with which they can purchase a product or service.
3. Convenience 便利 - 易于获取,易于使用
Your product or service needs to be a convenient solution to the function your customers are trying to meet.
4. Experience 体验,经历意味着整个产品使用旅程,会很大程度上影响下一次的消费决策和顾客满意度
The experience using your product or service needs to be easy — or at least clear — so as not to create more work for your customers.
5. Design - 设计 两个字:顺滑;更多字,看到愉悦,用起来也很愉悦
Along the lines of experience, the product or service needs a slick design to make it relatively easy and intuitive to use
6. Reliability - 可靠性,无bug,准确信息,一致性
The product or service needs to reliably function as advertised every time the customer wants to use it.
7. Performance - 性能,绩效,能够达到你满足的需求吗?
The product or service needs to perform correctly so the customer can achieve their goals.
8. Efficiency - 效率 (综合考量)
The product or service needs to be efficient for the customer by streamlining an otherwise time-consuming process.
9. Compatibility (兼容性 - 延长你的用户寿命的关键)
The product or service needs to be compatible with other products your customer is already using.
Service Needs - 更多的涉及与人或类人的交互
10. Empathy - 共情,被理解 - 社会性,归属感
When your customers get in touch with customer service, they want empathy and understanding from the people assisting them.
11. Fairness - 公平,对于有priority的客户来说可能是底线。但与公众来说,保持公正有利于好的名声。
From pricing to terms of service to contract length, customers expect fairness from a company.
12. Transparency - 清楚一切是如何发生的,才能理解为什么会这样。建立信任的基础。
Customers expect transparency from a company they're doing business with.
Service outages, pricing changes, and things breaking happen, and customers deserve openness from the businesses to they give money.
13. Control 可控,控制感是可以帮助人获得安全感的一个基础。信息,知识,名声,自由选择的权利,对担忧的克服和化解都会影响控制感。
Customers need to feel like they're in control of the business interaction from start to finish and beyond, and customer empowerment shouldn't end with the sale. Make it easy for them to return products, change subscriptions, adjust terms, etc.
14. Options 选择的多样性和包容性,灵活度,对customer needs & wants的匹配程度
Customers need options when they're getting ready to make a purchase from a company.
Offer a variety of product, subscription, and payment options to provide that freedom of choice.
15. Information 信息- 建立认知的关键(我知道这是什么,我买回去还能继续用-自我创造的过程 / 服务提供给我了有价值的信息,我的时间和金钱没有白费,这种服务是值得的,在别处可能需要消耗更多的时间获得相应的知识)
Customers need information, from the moment they start interacting with your brand to days and months after making a purchase. Businesses should invest in educational blog content, instructional knowledge base content, and regular communication so customers have the information they need to successfully use a product or service.
16. Accessibility 可接触到的-“双向奔赴”-客户的需求与服务提供,那么这个渠道越畅通,体验越好,效率越高,满意度越高,建立信任和成为忠诚顾客的可能性越大
Customers need to be able to access your service and support teams. This means providing multiple channels for customer service. We'll talk a little more about these options later.
If companies can begin to make changes before their customers' needs aren't fulfilled, this can ultimately lead to growth, innovation, and retention. However, with many types of customer needs, how do you understand which ones apply to your customers specifically? 如果公司能够在客户的需求没有得到满足之前就开始做出改变,这最终会导致增长、创新和保留。但是,对于许多类型的客户需求,您如何了解哪些具体适用于您的客户?
毫不奇怪,社交媒体对! 年轻人的影响最大,并且与化妆品和运动服装等与外表相关的类别最为相关。
!社交商务在中国已经成为一种现象,但在美国市场仍处于萌芽状态,但十分之一的全渠道购物者表示他们已经直接通过社交媒体进行购买。!Social commerce, already a phenomenon in China, is still nascent in the US market, but one in ten omnichannel shoppers said they’ve already made purchases directly via social media.
这是一个越来越重要的渠道——然而,今天太多的消费者和零售业高管仍然没有花时间在社交媒体上进行自我教育,因此错过了接触和吸引消费者的强大机会。It’s a channel that’s only growing in importance—yet too many consumer and retail executives today still haven’t taken the time to educate themselves on social media and thus are missing out on powerful opportunities to reach and engage consumers.
美国消费者表示他们关心 ESG,但这对不同的人意味着不同的事情。在选择购买哪些品牌时,消费者——尤其是年轻一代——表示他们的选择至少在一定程度上受到环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 因素的影响。in particular, younger generations—say that their choices are at least somewhat influenced by environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors.
超过三分之二的年轻受访者表示,ESG 的至少一个方面对他们来说非常重要。他们最关心的是公司是透明的,并表明他们关心人们(员工、客户、社区中的其他人)。 More than two-thirds of younger survey respondents said at least one aspect of ESG is very important to them。Paramount among their concerns is that companies are transparent and show that they care for people (employees, customers, others in their communities).
一般来说,年轻消费者优先考虑真实性和社会问题,如多样性、公平和包容性,而老年消费者更关注健康和环境问题。今天,随着通货膨胀促使许多消费者更换品牌——可以说,价值已成为比价值更多的动力——能够满足消费者对价值和价值的期望的公司将处于成功的最佳位置。.In general, younger consumers prioritize authenticity and social issues such as diversity, equity, and inclusion, whereas older consumers pay more attention to health and environmental issues. Today, with inflation driving many consumers to switch brands—value has become more of a motivator than values, so to speak—companies that can deliver on consumers’ expectations for both value and values will be best positioned for success.