首先我们先来搞清楚现在舆论媒体的主要构成。在互联网时代前,我们获取信息主要通过主流媒体,也即报纸,新闻,杂志,书本,等等。个人意见的交流除了交际圈子中的直接日常交流,是很难形成有影响力的声音的。
. check 1point3acres for more.
到了互联网时代,似乎事情发生了改变,社交媒体和电子媒体的出现似乎预示着个人意见的交流取代了主流媒体的灌输成为了主要的舆论场。可事实是,无论是社交媒体上全职的自媒体还是兼职的意见领袖,又或是热衷于转发新闻的深度用户,这些人往往依然依赖主流媒体作为第一手信息来源。
. Χ
即便kol和自媒体往往有着极端的意见和煽动性的话术,以主流媒体作为原材料依然是他们很难摆脱的现实,因为大部分的自媒体没有能力和动力去实地采访收集一手材料。可是在大众的印象里,似乎主流媒体权重变得越来越低,对大家产生的影响也在下降,似乎即便主流媒体能够进行舆论引导,这些引导也是过时的,无效的,不需要被担心的,无论是成事还是败事,似乎我们都该紧盯没有人可以控制和施加影响的众多自媒体而非主流媒体。
ap美联社,npr,纽约时报,卫报,cbs,福克斯,wsj等等,所以这些媒体并不是没有报道,都是报道了的
. 1point 3acres
可是为什么没有引起重视呢?. From 1point 3acres bbs
我们来看看这些报道使用的标题
ap:50-car train derailment causes big fire, evacuations in Ohio
cnn:Train derailment in northeastern Ohio sparks massive fire - CNN. check 1point3acres for more.
. Waral dи,
nytimes:Large Fire Burns in Ohio After Derailment - The New York Times
FOX:Ohio train derailment causes massive fire - Fox News
Norfolk Southern said 20 of the more than 100 cars were classified as carrying hazardous materials — defined as cargo that could pose any kind of danger “including flammables, combustibles, or environmental risks.”
. 1point3acres
cnn:. 1point 3acres
There were 20 cars with hazardous material in the train – 10 of which derailed. Of those 10, five were carrying vinyl chloride, the NTSB said Saturday night.
显然,4号一早,各大媒体已经从南诺公司那里知道了这辆车里有危险化学物品,并且已经泄露。甚至cnn的报道已经写清楚了泄露的就是聚乙烯。And all the media suddenly decided it is not important enough to be included in the headline! 火车越轨,越轨里有十车是危险化学品,五车是聚乙烯,不但泄露而且爆燃,主流媒体的报道标题却只说越轨着火不说泄露!这真是再可笑不过了。. 1point3acres
Chief Keith A. Drabick, of the East Palestine Fire Department, said on Saturday that the product that investigators were most worried about was vinyl chloride, a colorless and flammable gas that is toxic to people.
就没了,对聚乙烯的全部科普就是一种无色的可燃有毒气体。. check 1point3acres for more.
而npr更绝,祭出那个著名的‘可控释放’新闻标题
Ohio crews conduct a 'controlled release' of toxic chemicals from derailed train cars