proclamation在6月1日的后续补充

原文链接：https://www.state.gov/u-s-limits ... p;utm_campaign=news

原文：
On May 29 President Trump issued a proclamation that limits the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) ability to misuse nonimmigrant student and researcher visa programs. The Trump Administration is committed to achieving a fair and reciprocal relationship with the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and also continues to value the important contributions of international students and researchers, including from China.  However, the Administration is also committed to protecting our national and economic security. We will not tolerate PRC attempts to illicitly acquire American technology and intellectual property from our academic institution and research facilities for Chinese military ends.

The President’s proclamation suspends the entry into the United States of any People’s Republic of China national seeking to enter the United States pursuant to an F or J visa to study or conduct research in the United States, except for a student seeking to pursue undergraduate study, where the individual’s academic or research activities are likely to support a PRC entity that implements and supports the Chinese Communist Party’s () “military-civil fusion” strategy.  Our actions last Friday are a direct consequence of PRC government strategies and policies that exploit the access of some of China’s brightest graduate students and researchers, in targeted fields, to divert and steal sensitive technologies and intellectual property from U.S. institutions, taking undue advantage of our open and collaborative academic and research environment.  This action will help safeguard U.S. national and economic security interests and the productivity and security of the U.S. research enterprise.

Our concern is with the malign actions of the Chinese Communist Party and specific individuals, not with the Chinese people.  The graduate students and researchers who are targeted, co-opted, and exploited by the PRC government for its military gain represent a small subset of Chinese student and researcher visa applicants coming to the United States.  We expect this new visa policy will contribute to an improved, open, and transparent environment in which U.S. and Chinese scholars can engage with greater trust. At the same time, the United States will continue do everything in its power to safeguard U.S. technology and institutions, and to ensure our national and economic security remain safe and free from foreign interference.

有大佬看一下这个有用吗？现在说的是中国和军队有关学生和学者，没再说学校的事，那么是不是之前地里炒的沸沸扬扬的学校威胁分级并不具参考意义，还是和以前一样要看个人背景？

就是一场咋咋呼呼为了大选而来的政治秀，就像制裁香港一样，充分说明了川普打完了所有的牌的囧境

我读了这个声明，感觉跟上个星期不一样啊。原始版本说的是“任何在这些实体学习或者学习过的人”会被ban，这个声明说的是如果你在美国学习和研究的东西可能会被用于军事用的会被ban。这可是完全不同的两个意思。假如说我是个哈工大的学生，那么按照原始版本，肯定会被ban。按照今天的解释，你只要来学习非敏感科目，比如MBA，就没事。大家觉得怎么样？

再补充一下，按照今天的版本，即使美本，也不能申请敏感专业的研究生了。

这还是感觉很套路很官话啊。。。也没说具体打算怎么整，所谓一小部分，博士们算不算一小部分？国防七子的同学们算不算一小部分？来美国读AI，EE这种较敏感专业的同学（即使是MS学位）算不算一小部分？

The graduate students and researchers who are targeted, co-opted, and exploited by the PRC government for its military gain represent a small subset of Chinese student and researcher visa applicants coming to the United States.

我来划个重点

Jeromestein 发表于 2020-6-2 09:15
说明至少统计意义上不会发生“让大多数中国学生遣返的情况”?

如果只是单纯统计学上的少数，我觉得意义不大。

因为现在每年来美国的本科生都比研究生多，这么算没任何意义。

这个东西有点绕啊，academic and research需要support某个entity，这个entity又support MCF？有没有大佬能举个例子说明下？比如你参与了某个实验室的项目，这个实验室是MCF赞助的？

The President’s proclamation suspends the entry into the United States of any People’s Republic of China national seeking to enter the United States pursuant to an F or J visa to study or conduct research in the United States, except for a student seeking to pursue undergraduate study, where the individual’s academic or research activities are likely to support a PRC entity that implements and supports the Chinese Communist Party’s () “military-civil fusion” strategy.  
这句最重要啊，感觉就是如果他们认为这个人的科研跟军民融合有关就禁止入境