America COMPETES ACT 2022 HR4521 “STEM PhD无排期”

爱学习的鼠哥 发表于 2022-1-27 12:12
刚交了485，怪不得阴阳怪气。美国一年也就三万多STEM PhD

我觉得即使通过了，可能还会有具体的bar
并不担心美国本土STEM PhD的数量，害怕的是外面注入的，毕竟有H1B abuse，EB1c abuse的前车之鉴了。当然EB1c也是烙印自己卷自己了。

abcdfff 发表于 2022-1-27 11:19
不能理解每年100万移民，居然连3万给 phd 都不愿意，美国的移民政策真是让人无语

如果不是现在制造业要回流，其他领域也感受到中国的压力，phd也只能跟非移一起捆绑。

pdd12138 发表于 2022-1-27 11:23
我觉得即使通过了，可能还会有具体的bar
并不担心美国本土STEM PhD的数量，害怕的是外面注入的，毕竟有H ...

类似PERM+140 走一遍，不占EB，省掉排期，保住其他人的蛋糕

cyu5252 发表于 2022-1-26 12:36
上面明确了必须是R1 和 R2（ very ）high research activity level 的美国大学STEM PhD或者对等的非美国S ...

对等的非美国stem phd，那是不是意味着国内top2那些博士也算？楼主，这个原文在哪页，我没找到啊

如果现在已经有NIW的人，如果这个过了的话，规矩定了的话就都可以无排期绿呢？

这楼里面很多人简直是酸🍋的无法理喻了...八字还没一撇的东西就让他们这么神经衰弱了，至于么

pashiny 发表于 2022-1-27 09:37
对等的非美国stem phd，那是不是意味着国内top2那些博士也算？楼主，这个原文在哪页，我没找到啊

解读不够细致。更新一下：
‘‘(aa) from a qualified United States research institution; or
‘‘(bb) from a foreign institution if
such degree is the equivalent to a degree issued by a qualified United
States research institution; and

"qualiftied" 的定义
‘‘(AA) spent not less than
$25,000,000 for research and development,
as determined by the National Center for
Science and Engineering Statistics of the
National Science Foundation; or

‘‘(BB) was classified by the Carnegie
Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching as a doctorate-granting university with
a very high level (R1) or high level (R2) of
research activity and is a historically Black
college or university or minority-serving institution.’’.  “(BB)” 里的R1， R2 好像也须是historically black college 或university.

cyu5252 发表于 2022-1-27 10:12
解读不够细致。更新一下：
‘‘(aa) from a qualified United States research institution; or
‘‘( ...

多谢。这个够细。这样的话，感觉国外的phd基本全ban了啊，基本就是美国的phd了

天连夜月 发表于 2022-1-27 10:45
求原文！！

补充内容 (2022-01-28 00:46 +08:00):

IN GENERAL.—Section 201(b)(1) of the Immi3 gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1)) is4 amended by adding at the end the following
其中 201(b)(1) Immigration and Nationality Act  指的就是Aliens not subject to direct numerical limitations
reference： https://uscode.house.gov/view.xh ... um=0&edition=prelim
原来是Aliens not subject to direct numerical limitations 一共是 A-E五类，目前的这个bill讲要把stem phd 列成F 第六类。


IN GENERAL 那一段是bill里面的。
Section 201(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1))  指的就是
Aliens not subject to direct numerical limitations 具体你看reference。
EB类是在(a)，这个bill是把stem phd 加在(b)。



a) In general
Exclusive of aliens described in subsection (b), aliens born in a foreign state or dependent area who may be issued immigrant visas or who may otherwise acquire the status of an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence are limited to-

(1) family-sponsored immigrants described in section 1153(a) of this title (or who are admitted under section 1181(a) of this title on the basis of a prior issuance of a visa to their accompanying parent under section 1153(a) of this title) in a number not to exceed in any fiscal year the number specified in subsection (c) for that year, and not to exceed in any of the first 3 quarters of any fiscal year 27 percent of the worldwide level under such subsection for all of such fiscal year;

(2) employment-based immigrants described in section 1153(b) of this title (or who are admitted under section 1181(a) of this title on the basis of a prior issuance of a visa to their accompanying parent under section 1153(b) of this title), in a number not to exceed in any fiscal year the number specified in subsection (d) for that year, and not to exceed in any of the first 3 quarters of any fiscal year 27 percent of the worldwide level under such subsection for all of such fiscal year; and

(3) for fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 1995, diversity immigrants described in section 1153(c) of this title (or who are admitted under section 1181(a) of this title on the basis of a prior issuance of a visa to their accompanying parent under section 1153(c) of this title) in a number not to exceed in any fiscal year the number specified in subsection (e) for that year, and not to exceed in any of the first 3 quarters of any fiscal year 27 percent of the worldwide level under such subsection for all of such fiscal year.

(b) Aliens not subject to direct numerical limitations
Aliens described in this subsection, who are not subject to the worldwide levels or numerical limitations of subsection (a), are as follows:

(1)(A) Special immigrants described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 1101(a)(27) of this title.

(B) Aliens who are admitted under section 1157 of this title or whose status is adjusted under section 1159 of this title.

(C) Aliens whose status is adjusted to permanent residence under section 1160 or 1255a of this title.

(D) Aliens whose removal is canceled under section 1229b(a) of this title.

(E) Aliens provided permanent resident status under section 1259 of this title.

(2)(A)(i) Immediate relatives.-For purposes of this subsection, the term "immediate relatives" means the children, spouses, and parents of a citizen of the United States, except that, in the case of parents, such citizens shall be at least 21 years of age. In the case of an alien who was the spouse of a citizen of the United States and was not legally separated from the citizen at the time of the citizen's death, the alien (and each child of the alien) shall be considered, for purposes of this subsection, to remain an immediate relative after the date of the citizen's death but only if the spouse files a petition under section 1154(a)(1)(A)(ii) of this title within 2 years after such date and only until the date the spouse remarries. For purposes of this clause, an alien who has filed a petition under clause (iii) or (iv) of section 1154(a)(1)(A) of this title remains an immediate relative in the event that the United States citizen spouse or parent loses United States citizenship on account of the abuse.

(ii) Aliens admitted under section 1181(a) of this title on the basis of a prior issuance of a visa to their accompanying parent who is such an immediate relative.

(B) Aliens born to an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence during a temporary visit abroad.

Civet 发表于 2022-1-27 10:01
这楼里面很多人简直是酸🍋的无法理喻了...八字还没一撇的东西就让他们这么神经衰弱了，至于么

超市里排长队结账，你等了好久，突然新开一个counter。
本来排在你后面的，抢先直接去排了一条新队先结账走了。。。。
而你仍然呆在一个不退不进的位置。。。。

大概就是这种感觉吧