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- 2015-11-9
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发帖1:
Some People who oppose OPT STEM Extension proposal states that new international graduates do not need any practical training and are ready to work in industry. This statement is unfounded. I bet people who support these statements have never been to college and majored in STEM majors. .1point3acres
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There is always a big gap between academic research/study and industrial work. New graduates from STEM majors generally knows a little bit of everything in their discipline. The courses they took teach them the upper-level idea of how things work, and the projects they have done in university are simple and of small scales. When I was a student in Electrical Engineering, I was once assigned a project of designing a processor which can execute simple operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, small functions, etc. Though I learned the basic structure of the processor and successfully designed my own little processor, what I gained from this project is really limited and just scratches the surface of processor design. For example, the processor I designed only consists of thousands of logic gates. In real industry, the commercial processors consist of billions of logic gates. There are so much more for new graduates in STEM major to learn from industry to build a solid background, and be prepared for their career life. Giving the complexity of the work they are going to get involved in the future, one year’s OPT is not enough, and OPT STEM Extension is necessary for international students to REALLY understand what they have learned in university.
Without OPT STEM Extension, studying in the US will become a less and less appealing choice for international students. Who want to pay so much tuition money abroad to learn some purely theoretical stuff?
.1point3acres
发帖2:
A large portion of PhD students majoring in STEM areas are international students and they have made tremendous contribution in various research area. For example, in the ECE department of my university in Alabama, almost 80% of PhDs are from abroad. The academic publications written by international students occupy 80% of the total publications. Without OPT STEM extension, less and less international students would come to the US which is a big loss to America academic society. Considering the complexity of STEM majors, studying purely in the university is not enough for international students to build solid background for their future career, and OPT STEM extension offers international students the opportunities to fill the gap between school and real industry. Without OPT STEM extension, at least I personally would not choose US for graduate study.
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I admit that canceling OPT STEM extension would offer more job opportunities to America-born students, in the short term. In the long run, as less and less talents come to study in the US, I don’t believe America would keep this fast trend of increasing its economy and developing its technology. At that time, who knows how many job openings would be there for American citizen students majoring in STEM areas. Sometimes, people just have to think what would happen in the future without OPT STEM extension. . .и
The below story is quoted from the publication of NASA which is named “why explore space?”, and can be used to support my statement of supporting OPT STEM extension. In the short term, townspeople below would get more bread from the count by stop supporting the Strange Man, just like American citizens would get more job opportunities by canceling OPT extension for international students. In the long run, there may be no microscope invented for the townspeople and America.
About 400 years ago, there lived a count in a small town in Germany. He was one of the benign counts, and he gave a large part of his income to the poor in his town. This was much appreciated, because poverty was abundant during medieval times, and there were epidemics of the plague which ravaged the country frequently. One day, the count met a strange man. He had a workbench and little laboratory in his house, and he labored hard during the daytime so that he could afford a few hours every evening to work in his laboratory. He ground small lenses from pieces of glass; he mounted the lenses in tubes, and he used these gadgets to look at very small objects. The count was particularly fascinated by the tiny creatures that could be observed with the strong magnification, and which he had never seen before. He invited the man to move with his laboratory to the castle, to become a member of the count's household, and to devote henceforth all his time to the development and perfection of his optical gadgets as a special employee of the count.
The townspeople, however, became angry when they realized that the count was wasting his money, as they thought, on a stunt without purpose. "We are suffering from this plague," they said, "while he is paying that man for a useless hobby!" But the count remained firm. "I give you as much as I can afford," he said, "but I will also support this man and his work, because I know that someday something will come out of it!".--
Indeed, something very good came out of this work, and also out of similar work done by others at other places: the microscope. It is well known that the microscope has contributed more than any other invention to the progress of medicine, and that the elimination of the plague and many other contagious diseases from most parts of the world is largely a result of studies which the microscope made possible. |
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