服装零售业、煤炭开采行业工作岗位很难恢复，但酒店餐饮业呈现出强劲的恢复迹象

6月份美国又增加了数百万个工作岗位，这将归功于酒店餐饮行业在遭受重创后开始重新招聘。对于一些行业来说，恢复到疫情前的就业需求量可能需要数年的时间，一个可能会难以恢复的行业是服装零售业。美国实体零售业工作岗位在网络购物的影响下明显下降，虽然目前6月份服装零售业就业岗位大幅增加了20.2万个，但与去年相比仍下降了40%，而许多岗位可能再也没有了。

另一个可能很难恢复到以前就业水平的行业是采矿业，尤其是煤炭开采。在煤炭开采行业，截止2014年底，有70,000名员工，直到2020年1月已裁员了27%。但在2020年1月到6月间，煤炭行业又失去了14％的工人，上个月中旬的时候，该相关行业只有不到44,000名工人。

其他行业虽然受到疫情影响，但仍然显现出强劲的恢复迹象，其中包括餐馆、酒吧和酒店。在4月，酒店行业就失去了全部劳动力的47％，但很多人都处于休假或者停薪留职，似乎会比其他行业更快地返回工作岗位。

In June, the United States added another million jobs, which will be attributed to the hotel and catering industry's re-recruitment after being hit hard. For some industries, it may take years to return to the employment demand before the epidemic. One industry that may be difficult to recover is the clothing retail industry. Under the influence of online shopping, jobs in the physical retail industry in the United States have declined significantly. Although the number of jobs in the clothing retail industry has increased significantly by 202,000 in June, it is still down 40% compared with last year, and many jobs may never be available again.

Another industry that may be difficult to restore to previous employment levels is mining, especially coal mining. In the coal mining industry, as of the end of 2014, there were 70,000 employees, and by January 2020 it had laid off 27%. But between January and June 2020, the coal industry lost another 14% of its workers. In the middle of last month, there were fewer than 44,000 workers in the industry.

Although other industries were affected by the epidemic, they still showed strong signs of recovery, including restaurants, bars and hotels. In April, the hotel industry lost 47% of its total workforce, but many people were on leave or staying without pay and seemed to return to work faster than other industries.  source

指尖新闻：高信噪比，一目了然

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