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题目在这里: https://leetcode.com/problems/word-search-ii/
看了最高赞的答案(答案附在下面了),有一点不太理解的地方,假如给定以下matrix和array
[["o","a","a","n"],["e","t","a","e"],["i","h","k","r"],["i","f","l","v"]]["oath","hello","eat","rain"]
那么按照下面答案的buildTrie(), matrix里面的第一个字符"o"就会满足 p.word != null 的条件,因为”hello"的最后一个字符o.word=“hello”,所以 hello会被加入 res里面,但是答案是没有这个“hello"的,而且这个解法也是没问题的。我想问下大家,我是哪里理解错了呢? 谢谢
public List<String> findWords(char[][] board, String[] words) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
TrieNode root = buildTrie(words);
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
dfs (board, i, j, root, res);
}
}
return res;
}
public void dfs(char[][] board, int i, int j, TrieNode p, List<String> res) {
char c = board[i][j];
if (c == '#' || p.next[c - 'a'] == null) return;
p = p.next[c - 'a'];
if (p.word != null) { // found one
res.add(p.word);
p.word = null; // de-duplicate
}
board[i][j] = '#';
if (i > 0) dfs(board, i - 1, j ,p, res);
if (j > 0) dfs(board, i, j - 1, p, res);
if (i < board.length - 1) dfs(board, i + 1, j, p, res);
if (j < board[0].length - 1) dfs(board, i, j + 1, p, res);
board[i][j] = c;
}
public TrieNode buildTrie(String[] words) {
TrieNode root = new TrieNode();
for (String w : words) {
TrieNode p = root;
for (char c : w.toCharArray()) {
int i = c - 'a';
if (p.next[i] == null) p.next[i] = new TrieNode();
p = p.next[i];
}
p.word = w;
}
return root;
}
class TrieNode {
TrieNode[] next = new TrieNode[26];
String word;
}
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