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对openAI首席科学家Ilya的访问也很有意思,感兴趣的可以看看:
https://lifearchitect.ai/ilya/
Jensen: Ilya, people say that deep learning won’t lead to reasoning. That deep learning won’t lead to reasoning. But in order to predict that next word, figure out from all of the agents that were there, and all of their strengths or weaknesses or their intentions, and the context, and to be able to predict that word, who was the murderer, that requires some amount of reasoning, a fair amount of reasoning. How is it that it’s able to learn reasoning? And if it learned reasoning, one of the things that I was going to ask you is of all the tests that were taken between ChatGPT and GPT-4, there were some tests that GPT-3 or ChatGPT was already very good at. There were some tests that GPT-3 or ChatGPT was not as good at. That GPT-4 was much better at. And there were some tests that neither are good at yet. I would love for it. And some of it has to do with reasoning, it seems, that maybe in calculus, that it wasn’t able to break maybe the problem down into its reasonable steps and solve it. But yet in some areas, it seems to demonstrate reasoning skills. And so is that an area that in predicting the next word, you’re learning reasoning? And what are the limitations now of GPT-4 that would enhance the ability to reason even further?
Ilya: You know, reasoning isn’t this super well-defined concept. But we can try to define it anyway, which is when you maybe, maybe when you go further, where you’re able to somehow think about it a little bit and get a better answer. Because we’re reasoning. And I’d say that our neural nets, maybe there is some kind of limitation which could be addressed by, for example, asking the neural network to think out loud. This has proven to be extremely effective for reasoning. But I think it also remains to be seen just how far the basic neural network will go. I think we have yet to tap fully tap out its potential. But yeah, I mean, there is definitely some sense where reasoning is still not quiet at that level as some of the other capabilities of the neural network. Though we would like the reasoning capabilities of the neural network to be high. Higher. I think that it’s fairly likely that businesses usual will keep, will improve the reasoning capabilities of the neural network. I wouldn’t necessarily confidently roll out this possibility. |
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