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[统计生统] 多个zz:常见统计/生统术语中英/英中对照

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本帖最后由 小K 于 2010-4-7 22:35 编辑

A
acceptance region  接受区域
adjusted  校正的
allocation  配置、布局
alternative hypothesis  备择假设
* analysis of variance  方差分析
* analysis of covariance  协方差分析
ANOCOVA  =Analysis of covariance
* ANOVA  =Analysis of variance
arithmetic mean  算术平均值
association  关联性. Χ
* assumed mean  假定平均值
* asymmetric distribution  非对称分布
autoregressive  自回归(的)
averages  平均量
B. 1point3acres.com
bar chart  条线图
Bartlett\'s test  巴特利特检验. Χ
* Bayes, -ian  贝叶斯的、贝叶斯.
beta function  贝塔函数
between  (间)内
bias  偏倚
biased question  有偏质问
* binomial distribution  二项分布
binomial theorem  二项定理
bioassay  生物鉴定法-baidu 1point3acres
bivariate normal distribution  二元正态分布
blind test  盲检法.--
Bonferroni\'s inequality  Bonferroni不等式
bootstrap  自助法
Box-Cox transformation  Box-Cox变换
C
canonical correlation  典型相关
case control study  案例对照研究
categorization  分类
categorize  分类
category  类别. 1point 3 acres
causality  因果关系
central limit theorem  中心极限定理
Chebyshev\'s inequality  切比雪夫不等式
χ2-statistic  χ2统计量
χ2-test  χ2检验
classification  分类.google  и
cluster analysis  聚类分析
coding  编码
coefficient of concordance  一致性系数
coefficient of determination  可决系数
cohort  同辈
common factors  公共因子,公因数. 1point3acres
communality  公因子方差、公共因子方差
comparison  比较
component  成分. ----
* conditional probability  条件概率. 1point 3acres
* confidence coefficient  置信系数
* confidence interval  置信区间
* confidence limits  置信界限
* confound, -ing  混杂、混杂法
* confounding design  混杂设计
* consumer\'s price index  消费物价指数
consumer\'s risk  用方风险
* contribution  基值
confirmatory  确定的
consistent, consistency  一致(的)、一致性
contingency table  列联表
continuous distribution  连续分布
control(group)  控制、控制(群)
convergence in probability  概率收敛
convergence in law (distribution)  依法则收敛(依分布收敛)
correction  校正、修正
correction factor  校正因子
correction for continuity  连续校正
correlation  相关
correlation coefficient  相关系数
correlation ratio  相关比
correlogram  相关图
covariate  共变向量
covariation  共变
criterion variable  基准变量
critical region  判别区域
* cross-section  横截面
* cross-tabulation  交叉表
* cumulative frequency  累积频率
cumulative distribution function  累积分布函数
* cumulative relative frequency  累积频率. .и
curvilinear  曲线(的)
D
* data  数据
* data analysis  数据分析
* degree of freedom  自由度
density  密度
density function  密度函数
* dependent variable  应变数
* descriptive statistics  描述性统计
deviate  偏差
deviation  偏、偏差 (cf. standard -- , mean --). .и
dichotomous question  二分搜索法. From 1point 3acres bbs
discriminant analysis  判別分析
discriminant function  判別函数
discrimination  判別
discrete distribution  离散分布
distribution  分布
D.K.(Don\'t Know)  
dose-response curve(relationship)  用量反应曲线(关系). From 1point 3acres bbs
double blind test  二重盲检法
* downward trend  下降倾向
drop out  脱落例
Durbin-Watson statistic(ratio)  Durbin-Watson统计量(比)
E
efficient, efficiency  有效的、有效性
* Engel\'s coefficient  恩格尔系数
entropy  熵
epidemiology  流行病学. 1point3acres.com
* error  误差
error margin  误差幅度
error of the first kind(type I error)  第1类误差. 1point3acres
error of the second kind(type II error)  第2类误差
error term  误差项
estimable  可估的
estimate  估计量
* estimation  估计
estimator  估计量
event  事件
exact probability test  直接概率法.--
* expectation  期望.1point3acres
* expected frequency  期待度数
experimental design  试验设计
* explanatory variable  说明变量
exploratory  探索的
exponential distribution  指数分布
F
. ----face sheet  
factor  因子
* factor analysis  因子分析
* factor loadings  因子输入量(系数)
factorial effects  析因效应
factorial experiment  析因试验
fiducial probability  置信概率. From 1point 3acres bbs
filter, -ing  滤子
finite population  有限总体.google  и
Fisher information  费希尔信息
* fitting  拟合
fixed-effect model  固定效应模型
follow-up study  追跡研究
force of mortality  死力
. ----fractional factorial design  分步实施计划设计
free-answer question  自由回答法
* frequency  频率
* frequency distribution  频率分布
F statistic(ratio, test)  F 统计量(F 比、F 检验)
G
Gauss, Gaussian  高斯(的)
* genetic algorithm  遗传算法
geometric distribution  几何分布
geometric mean  几何平均值
goodness of fit  拟合优度
Greco-Latin square  正交拉丁方
H
harmonic mean  调和平均.--
hazard function  故障率函数
heteroscedastic, -ity  异方差(性)
* histogram  直方图
homoscedastic, -ity  同方差(性)
hypergeometric distribution  超几何分布
hypothesis  假说. From 1point 3acres bbs
I
* independence  独立
.. * independent variable  独立变量. 1point3acres
infinite population  无限总体.google  и
input  入力
inspection  检查
interaction  相互作用. 1point3acres
intercept  切片-baidu 1point3acres
* interval estimation  区间推定.--
* interval scale  间隔尺度
interviewee  被调査者
interviewer  调査员.1point3acres
interviewing method  面试调查法
item  项
J
Jacknife  刀切法
K
Kaplan-Meier estimate  Kaplan-Meier估计
* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients  肯德尔等级相关系数. From 1point 3acres bbs
Kullback-Leibler information number  库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数. .и
* kurtosis  峰度
L
lag  时间滞后
large sample  大样本
Latin square  拉丁方
law of large numbers  大数定律(strong -, weak- : 強定律、弱定律)
least significant difference, LSD.  最低显著性差异
* least square  最小二乘法
* level of significance  显著水平
life table  生命表
likelihood  似然
linear discriminant function  线形判别函数
local control  局部控制
logistic function  逻辑斯蒂函数-baidu 1point3acres
logit analysis(transformation)  分对数分析(变换)
log-linear model  对数线性模型. .и
log-log  对数
log-normal distribution  对数正态分布
longitudinal  经度的,纵的
loss function  损失函数
M
Mahalanobis\' generalized distance  Mahalanobis广义距离
mail survey  邮送调査
main effect  主效应
marginal  边缘(的)
Markov, -ian  马尔科夫(的)
mathematical statistics  数理统计学
. 1point 3acres * maximum  最大(pl. maxima).
maximuim likelihood estimate(estimation)  最大似然估计(估计法)
McNemar\'s test  McNemar测试
* mean  平均(值)
* mean deviation  平均偏差
mean effect  平均效应
* median  中位数
meta-analysis  元分析.1point3acres
* minimum  最小(pl. minima)
missing value  缺区值
* mode  众数.
model, -ing  模型(建模)
moment  矩
moving average  移动平均
multicolinear, -ity  多重共线(性)
multidimensional scaling(MDS)  多维换算
multiple answer  重复回答
multiple choice  多重选择
multiple comparison  多重比较.google  и
* multiple correlation coefficient  多重相关系数
* multiple regression  多重回归
multi-stage sampling  多阶段抽样
* multivariate analysis  多变量分析
Multivariate analysis of variance  多元方差分析
multivariate normal distribution  多变量正态分布*
MANOVA =Multivariate analysis of variance. Waral dи,
* multiway table  多路表
N
* n×m table  n×m 表
* nominal scale  额定尺度. check 1point3acres for more.
non-central  无心
nonparametric  非参数的
normal approximation  正态近似
* normal distribution  正态分布
normal equation  正规方程
null hypothesis  原假设. 1point3acres.com
O
observational error  观测误差
* observed frequency  观测频率
observed value  观测值
OC(operating characteristic)curve  作用特性曲线.--
odds  奇
odds ratio  奇数比
one-sided  单侧
1-way layout  1 元布局法. From 1point 3acres bbs
open-ended question  可扩充解答法
optimum allocation  最佳分配法
ordered classification  顺序化
* ordinal scale  序数尺度. Waral dи,
orthogonal polynomial  正交多项式
outlier  边际值
output  输出、结果
P
paired comparison  成对比较法
panel survey  固定样本调查
parameter  系数
partial confounding  部分混杂(法)
* partial correlation coefficient  偏相关系数
Pearson\'s product moment correlation coefficient  皮尔逊矩相关系数
percentile  百分数
periodic  周期的. .и
periodogram  周期图
phi coefficient  φ系数
. 1point 3 acrespie chart  饼状图
plot  点图
* point estimation  点估计
* Poisson distribution  泊松分布
pooled variance estimate  联合方差估计
* population  总体
population correlation coefficient  总体相关系数
* population mean  总体平均值
* population variance  总体方差
posterior probability(distribution)  后验概率(分布)
power(function)  幂(函数)
pre-coding  预编码
predicted value  预测值
* prediction  预测. 1point 3acres
predictive  预测(的)
presentation  表示、表现(法)
primary sampling unit  第 1 次抽样的单位
principal component, -- analysis  主成分(分析)
prior probability(distribution)  先验概率(分布)
* probability  概率
* probability distribution  概率分布. .и
probability proportionate sampling  概率比例抽样
probit analysis  概率单位分析
process  过程
producer\'s risk  生产者风险
projection pursuit  投影寻踪. 1point3acres.com
proportion  比例
. 1point 3acres proportional hazard model  比例风险模型
prospective study  远景调查
Q
quartile  四分位(数)
quartile deviation  四分位偏差
* quality  质
qualitative  定性的
qualitative data  定性的数据
* quantity  量
quantitative  定量的、计量的. check 1point3acres for more.
quota system  定额系统
R
* radar chart  雷达图
* random  随机的
random-effect model  随机效应模型
randomization  概率化、随机化
* randomness  随机性
random number  随机数
random sampling  随机抽样
random walk  随机游动
* range  范围(区域)
* rank  秩
* rank correlation coefficients  等级相关系数
ranking method  秩评定法
* rank-size rule  秩规模规则
rank test  秩检验. 1point 3acres
rating method  比率法
* ratio scale  比率尺度.google  и
* regression  回归 ..
* regression coefficient  回归系数
regression diagnosis  回归诊断
* regression equation(line)  回归方程(直线)
* rejection region  拒绝区域
* relative frequency  相对频率
relative risk  相对风险
reliability(coefficient)  信赖性(系数). .и
* residual  残差
response curve(surface)  相应曲线(曲面)
retrospective study  追溯调查
risk  风险
risk factor  风险因素
robust, -ness  稳健的(性)
* run  取遍
S
* sample  样本
* sample mean  样本均值
* sample size  样本量(大小). 1point 3 acres
* sample variance  样本方差-baidu 1point3acres
* sampling  抽样
sampling error  抽样误差
sampling interval  抽样间隔. 1point 3acres
sampling unit  抽样单位
* scales  尺度
* scattergram, scatter plot(diagram)  点状图. 1point3acres.com
Scheffe\'s test  Scheffe检验
score  得分
seasonality  季节性
secondary sampling unit  第 2 次单位抽样
serial correlation  序列相关
self-adminstration  自管理
semi-log  半对数
sigmoid  拟 S 型、S 状
signal to noise ratio  SN(信噪)比. check 1point3acres for more.
signed rank test  带符号的秩检验
* significance, significant  显著(的)
* significance probability  显著概率. Waral dи,
simple random sampling  简单随机抽样
* simple regression  简单回归
single replication  1 次重复
size proportionate allocation  比例布局法
skewed  斜的
* skewness  失真. .и
slope  斜率. From 1point 3acres bbs
spectral window  谱窗
spectrogram  谱图
spectrum  谱
* Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients  斯皮尔曼等级相关系数
* spurious correlation  伪相关. 1point3acres.com
square  平方
* standard deviation, S.D.  标准方差 ..
* standard error  标准误差
* standard score  标准得分.--
start number  起始编号
* stationary  平稳的
* statistic(for inference)  统计量(统计推论的)
statistical  统计的
statistically significant  统计显著的
stem-and-leaf presentation  茎叶表现
stereotype  陈腔滥调. Waral dи,
stochastic process  随机过程
* stratification  分层. Waral dи,
stratified sampling  分层抽样
* stratum([pl.] strata)  层
Student(\'s)  学生(的)
studentized range  学生化范围
study  研究
sub-sampling  二次抽样
sufficiency  充分性
sufficient statistic  充分统计量
supervisor  管理者.
survival analysis  生存时间分析
survey  调查
systematic sampling  系统抽样
T
taxonomy  分类(学). .и
tail  尾
* test  检验
* test of goodness of fit  拟合良好性检定. Χ
* test of independence  无关性检验. From 1point 3acres bbs
3-way layout  3 元布局法
threshold  阈值. 1point 3 acres
tie  结
tie correction  结修正. check 1point3acres for more.
*time series  时间序列
total variation  全变差
treatment  处理.1point3acres
* trend  趋势
trend analysis  趋势分析. From 1point 3acres bbs
trial  尝试-baidu 1point3acres
* t-statistic, -test, -ratio  t 统计量(t 检验、t 比)
two-sided  双边的
* 2-sample t-test  2 样本 t 检验
2-stage sampling  2 阶段抽样法
two-by-two contingency table  2×2列联表
2-way layout  2 元布局法. From 1point 3acres bbs
* 2-way table  2 重表
two-stage sampling  2 阶段抽样法
U
unbiased estimator  无偏估计量
unbiased variance  无偏方差
uncorrelated  不相关(的)
uniform distribution  均匀分布
uniform random numbers  均匀随机数
uniqueness  唯一性
updating  更新
* upward trend  向上趋向.google  и
V
validity  有效性
variate  变量
* variance  方差
variance ratio  方差比. Waral dи,
varimax rotation  varimax旋度
varimax solution  varimax解
variation  变差
variability  变异性
W
weighted sampling  加权抽样
Welch\'s test  Welch检验
within  (级)间
with probability 1(w.p.1)  以概率 1
wording  措辞
X
Y.1point3acres
Yates\' correction Yates修正 
Z
* Zipf\'s law  Zipf法則. ----
* z transformation  z 变换

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bestdyc 2010-4-12 23:03:01 | 只看该作者
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小k姐发的帖子就是好
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sissi 2012-1-19 20:43:39 | 只看该作者
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辛苦辛苦~很有用
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Jaden09 2010-4-12 23:50:38 | 只看该作者
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8# 小K
太厉害了!辛苦了!
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:12:38 | 只看该作者
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Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
-baidu 1point3acres
Absolute number, 绝对数. 1point 3acres
.
Absolute residuals, 绝对残差
. 1point 3acres
Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵
.google  и
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度. Waral dи,

Acceleration normal, 法向加速度

Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数

Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度

Acceleration vector, 加速度向量. Waral dи,

Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设.1point3acres

Accumulation, 累积

Accuracy, 准确度
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Actual frequency, 实际频数
.1point3acres
Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量
. ----
Addition, 相加

Addition theorem, 加法定理 ..

Additivity, 可加性

Adjusted rate, 调整率

Adjusted value, 校正值

Admissible error, 容许误差

Aggregation, 聚集性

Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设

Among groups, 组间. 1point3acres.com

Amounts, 总量

Analysis of correlation, 相关分析

Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析

Analysis of regression, 回归分析
. 1point3acres
Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析
.
Analysis of variance, 方差分析. Waral dи,
. Χ
Angular transformation, 角转换

ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析

ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型

Arcing, 弧/弧旋

Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换

Area under the curve, 曲线面积

AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差

ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计

Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸

Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数

Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系

Assessing fit, 拟合的评估

Associative laws, 结合律

Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布. 1point 3acres
. 1point 3 acres
Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚

Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率

Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差

Attributable risk, 归因危险度

Attribute data, 属性资料

Attribution, 属性

Autocorrelation, 自相关

Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关

Average, 平均数

Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度

Average growth rate, 平均增长率
.google  и
Bar chart, 条形图
-baidu 1point3acres
Bar graph, 条形图. 1point 3acres
. 1point 3 acres
Base period, 基期

Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理

Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布

Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量
.1point3acres
Bias, 偏性

Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归
. ----
Binomial distribution, 二项分布
. .и
Bisquare, 双平方

Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关

Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布

Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体

Biweight interval, 双权区间

Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量.--

Block, 区组/配伍组

BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包

Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图

Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点

Canonical correlation, 典型相关

Caption, 纵标目

Case-control study, 病例对照研究

Categorical variable, 分类变量

Catenary, 悬链线

Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布

Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系
. 1point 3acres
Cell, 单元. From 1point 3acres bbs

Censoring, 终检

Center of symmetry, 对称中心

Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标. 1point 3acres

Central tendency, 集中趋势-baidu 1point3acres

Central value, 中心值

CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测. 1point 3acres

Chance, 机遇

Chance error, 随机误差

Chance variable, 随机变量. ----

Characteristic equation, 特征方程
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Characteristic root, 特征根

Characteristic vector, 特征向量. From 1point 3acres bbs

Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则.

Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图

Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验. 1point 3acres

Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解. check 1point3acres for more.
. 1point 3 acres
Circle chart, 圆图
. 1point 3acres
Class interval, 组距

Class mid-value, 组中值

Class upper limit, 组上限.

Classified variable, 分类变量
. 1point3acres
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析

Cluster sampling, 整群抽样

Code, 代码

Coded data, 编码数据

Coding, 编码

Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数
.google  и
Coefficient of determination, 决定系数

Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数.--

Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数

Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数

Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数

Coefficient of regression, 回归系数

Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数

Coefficient of variation, 变异系数
. .и
Cohort study, 队列研究

Column, 列

Column effect, 列效应

Column factor, 列因素

Combination pool, 合并
.
Combinative table, 组合表

Common factor, 共性因子

Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数

Common value, 共同值

Common variance, 公共方差. 1point 3acres

Common variation, 公共变异

Communality variance, 共性方差

Comparability, 可比性
.google  и
Comparison of bathes, 批比较

Comparison value, 比较值. ----

Compartment model, 分部模型-baidu 1point3acres

Compassion, 伸缩.google  и

Complement of an event, 补事件

Complete association, 完全正相关

Complete dissociation, 完全不相关

Complete statistics, 完备统计量

Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计

Composite event, 联合事件. .и

Composite events, 复合事件

Concavity, 凹性
..
Conditional expectation, 条件期望

Conditional likelihood, 条件似然

Conditional probability, 条件概率

Conditionally linear, 依条件线性

Confidence interval, 置信区间

Confidence limit, 置信限

Confidence lower limit, 置信下限

Confidence upper limit, 置信上限

Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析
. 1point 3acres
Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究
.1point3acres
Confounding factor, 混杂因素

Conjoint, 联合分析

Consistency, 相合性

Consistency check, 一致性检验

Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计

. Waral dи,Consistent estimate, 相合估计
..
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归

Constraint, 约束
. 1point3acres
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布

Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布

Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布

Contamination, 污染

Contamination model, 污染模型

Contingency table, 列联表

Contour, 边界线 ..

Contribution rate, 贡献率

Control, 对照

Controlled experiments, 对照实验
. check 1point3acres for more.
Conventional depth, 常规深度. 1point3acres.com

Convolution, 卷积
.--
Corrected factor, 校正因子

Corrected mean, 校正均值. From 1point 3acres bbs
.1point3acres
Correction coefficient, 校正系数
.1point3acres
Correctness, 正确性 . 1point3acres.com

Correlation coefficient, 相关系数

Correlation index, 相关指数. 1point3acres

Correspondence, 对应

Counting, 计数

Counts, 计数/频数

Covariance, 协方差

Covariant, 共变

Cox Regression, Cox回归

Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则

Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则
.
Critical ratio, 临界比. 1point3acres.com

Critical region, 拒绝域
. Waral dи,
Critical value, 临界值

Cross-over design, 交叉设计. From 1point 3acres bbs

Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析

Cross-section survey, 横断面调查. .и

Crosstabs , 交叉表
.google  и
Cross-tabulation table, 复合表
.
Cube root, 立方根

Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数

Cumulative probability, 累计概率

Curvature, 曲率/弯曲

Curvature, 曲率.google  и

Curve fit , 曲线拟和

Curve fitting, 曲线拟合

Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归

Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系

Cut-and-try method, 尝试法

Cycle, 周期

Cyclist, 周期性. check 1point3acres for more.

D test, D检验
. .и
Data acquisition, 资料收集

Data bank, 数据库

Data capacity, 数据容量
. 1point 3acres
Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏

Data handling, 数据处理

Data manipulation, 数据处理
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Data processing, 数据处理. Waral dи,

Data reduction, 数据缩减

Data set, 数据集

Data sources, 数据来源

Data transformation, 数据变换

Data validity, 数据有效性. 1point 3acres

Data-in, 数据输入

Data-out, 数据输出. .и
.1point3acres
Dead time, 停滞期

Degree of freedom, 自由度

Degree of precision, 精密度. check 1point3acres for more.
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度

Degression, 递减. Χ

Density function, 密度函数

Density of data points, 数据点的密度

Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量

Dependent variable, 因变量
.1point3acres
Depth, 深度

Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵

Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法

Design, 设计

Determinacy, 确定性

Determinant, 行列式

Determinant, 决定因素

Deviation, 离差

Deviation from average, 离均差

Diagnostic plot, 诊断图

Dichotomous variable, 二分变量
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Differential equation, 微分方程
. 1point 3acres
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法

Discrete variable, 离散型变量. 1point 3 acres
-baidu 1point3acres
DISCRIMINANT, 判断

Discriminant analysis, 判别分析

Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数

Discriminant function, 判别值
. Χ
Dispersion, 散布/分散度

Disproportional, 不成比例的
. 1point3acres.com
Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量. 1point3acres

Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布

Distribution shape, 分布形状.--

Distribution-free method, 任意分布法

. 1point 3acres Distributive laws, 分配律

Disturbance, 随机扰动项

Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线

Double blind method, 双盲法

Double blind trial, 双盲试验

Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布
.
Double logarithmic, 双对数
. 1point 3 acres
Downward rank, 降秩
. 1point3acres
Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图

DUD, 无导数方法

Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法

Effect, 实验效应

Eigenvalue, 特征值

Eigenvector, 特征向量

Empirical distribution, 经验分布

Empirical probability, 经验概率单位
. 1point 3acres
Enumeration data, 计数资料

Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量

Equally likely, 等可能

Equivariance, 同变性. 1point 3acres

Error, 误差/错误 ..

Error of estimate, 估计误差
.
Error type I, 第一类错误

Error type II, 第二类错误

Estimand, 被估量

Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方

Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和

Euclidean distance, 欧式距离

Event, 事件. 1point3acres

Event, 事件. Χ

Exceptional data point, 异常数据点.1point3acres

Expectation plane, 期望平面

Expectation surface, 期望曲面

Expected values, 期望值

Experiment, 实验
. 1point3acres
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样

Experimental unit, 试验单位

Explanatory variable, 说明变量

Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析. Waral dи,

Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要. 1point3acres.com

Exponential curve, 指数曲线

Exponential growth, 指数式增长. From 1point 3acres bbs

EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法-baidu 1point3acres

Extended fit, 扩充拟合

Extra parameter, 附加参数

Extrapolation, 外推法

Extreme observation, 末端观测值. check 1point3acres for more.

Extremes, 极端值/极值

F distribution, F分布

F test, F检验

Factor, 因素/因子
. 1point3acres
Factor analysis, 因子分析

Factor Analysis, 因子分析

Factor score, 因子得分

. Waral dи,Factorial, 阶乘

Factorial design, 析因试验设计
.google  и
False negative, 假阴性

False negative error, 假阴性错误
. ----
Family of distributions, 分布族

Family of estimators, 估计量族

Fanning, 扇面

Fatality rate, 病死率.1point3acres

Field investigation, 现场调查

Field survey, 现场调查-baidu 1point3acres

Finite population, 有限总体

Finite-sample, 有限样本

First derivative, 一阶导数

First principal component, 第一主成分. ----

First quartile, 第一四分位数
..
Fisher information, 费雪信息量
.
Fitted value, 拟合值

Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Fixed base, 定基
. 1point 3 acres
Fluctuation, 随机起伏

Forecast, 预测
Four fold table, 四格表

Fourth, 四分点

Fraction blow, 左侧比率

Fractional error, 相对误差
. ----
Frequency, 频率

Frequency polygon, 频数多边图. 1point 3acres

Frontier point, 界限点. check 1point3acres for more.

Function relationship, 泛函关系

Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布

Gauss increment, 高斯增量
. Waral dи,
Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布

Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量
. check 1point3acres for more.
General census, 全面普查

GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型

Geometric mean, 几何平均数 ..

Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差

GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型

Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度

Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度

Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方

Grand mean, 总均值

Gross errors, 重大错误

Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度

Group averages, 分组平均

Grouped data, 分组资料

Guessed mean, 假定平均数
.google  и
Half-life, 半衰期
. 1point 3acres
Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量

Happenstance, 偶然事件
. Waral dи,
Harmonic mean, 调和均数

Hazard function, 风险均数.google  и

Hazard rate, 风险率.

Heading, 标目

Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布

Hessian array, 海森立体阵. Χ

Heterogeneity, 不同质. Waral dи,

Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐

Hierarchical classification, 组内分组

Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法

-baidu 1point3acresHigh-leverage point, 高杠杆率点

HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型

Hinge, 折叶点

Histogram, 直方图

Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究

Holes, 空洞

HOMALS, 多重响应分析

Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性

Homogeneity test, 齐性检验

Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量

Hyperbola, 双曲线

Hypothesis testing, 假设检验

Hypothetical universe, 假设总体

Impossible event, 不可能事件

Independence, 独立性

Independent variable, 自变量

Index, 指标/指数

Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法
.google  и
Individual, 个体.1point3acres

Inference band, 推断带. 1point 3acres

Infinite population, 无限总体
..
Infinitely great, 无穷大

Infinitely small, 无穷小

Influence curve, 影响曲线

Information capacity, 信息容量
. Χ
Initial condition, 初始条件. Χ

Initial estimate, 初始估计值
.--
Initial level, 最初水平

Interaction, 交互作用

Interaction terms, 交互作用项

Intercept, 截距

Interpolation, 内插法

Interquartile range, 四分位距

Interval estimation, 区间估计

Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间

Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率. Waral dи,

Invariance, 不变性

Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵.1point3acres

Inverse probability, 逆概率.1point3acres

Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换

Iteration, 迭代
. 1point 3acres . check 1point3acres for more.
Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式
. 1point 3 acres
Joint distribution function, 分布函数

Joint probability, 联合概率

Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布

K means method, 逐步聚类法

Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度

Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图
. check 1point3acres for more.
Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关

Kinetic, 动力学
..
Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验. 1point 3 acres
. .и
Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验

Kurtosis, 峰度
.--
Lack of fit, 失拟

Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯

Lag, 滞后

Large sample, 大样本.--

Large sample test, 大样本检验. 1point 3 acres

Latin square, 拉丁方

Latin square design, 拉丁方设计

Leakage, 泄漏

Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形 ..

Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布

Least significant difference, 最小显著差法

Least square method, 最小二乘法

. Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计

Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合. .и

Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线. check 1point3acres for more.

Legend, 图例
.--
L-estimator, L估计量

L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量
. Χ
L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量
.--
Level, 水平

Life expectance, 预期期望寿命

Life table, 寿命表

Life table method, 生命表法
. 1point 3 acres
Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布

Likelihood function, 似然函数

Likelihood ratio, 似然比

line graph, 线图

Linear correlation, 直线相关.1point3acres

Linear equation, 线性方程
. 1point3acres.com
Linear programming, 线性规划
. Waral dи,
Linear regression, 直线回归

Linear Regression, 线性回归

Linear trend, 线性趋势. 1point3acres

Loading, 载荷
. Χ
Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性
. Waral dи,
Location equivariance, 位置同变性. From 1point 3acres bbs
. Χ
Location invariance, 位置不变性

Location scale family, 位置尺度族
. ----
Log rank test, 时序检验 ..
. 1point3acres
Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线

. Waral dи,Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布

Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度

Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换

Logic check, 逻辑检查
. Waral dи,
Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布

Logit transformation, Logit转换
. 1point 3 acres
LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型

Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布

Lost function, 损失函数

Low correlation, 低度相关. 1point 3 acres
. 1point3acres
Lower limit, 下限

Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差

LSD, 最小显著差法的简称

Lurking variable, 潜在变量

Main effect, 主效应

Major heading, 主辞标目

Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数
. 1point 3acres
Marginal probability, 边缘概率
..
Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布

Matched data, 配对资料.--
. check 1point3acres for more.
Matched distribution, 匹配过分布

Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配

Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配. 1point 3acres

Mathematical expectation, 数学期望

Mathematical model, 数学模型

Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量
. 1point3acres.com
Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法
. 1point3acres
Mean, 均数. From 1point 3acres bbs

Mean squares between groups, 组间均方

Mean squares within group, 组内均方

Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较
..
Median, 中位数

Median effective dose, 半数效量

Median lethal dose, 半数致死量

Median polish, 中位数平滑

Median test, 中位数检验. Waral dи,

Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量. check 1point3acres for more.

Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计

Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量

Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量

Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量

MINITAB, 统计软件包

Minor heading, 宾词标目
..
Missing data, 缺失值 .google  и

Model specification, 模型的确定

Modeling Statistics , 模型统计
.1point3acres
Models for outliers, 离群值模型

Modifying the model, 模型的修正

Modulus of continuity, 连续性模. 1point 3acres

Morbidity, 发病率

Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形

Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度
. 1point 3acres
Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归. .и

Multiple comparison, 多重比较
. Waral dи,
Multiple correlation , 复相关

Multiple covariance, 多元协方差
. Χ
Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归

Multiple response , 多重选项

Multiple solutions, 多解
. .и
Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理. check 1point3acres for more.

Multiresponse, 多元响应.

Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样

Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布

Mutual exclusive, 互不相容

Mutual independence, 互相独立

Natural boundary, 自然边界

Natural dead, 自然死亡

Natural zero, 自然零

Negative correlation, 负相关

Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关
. 1point 3acres
Negatively skewed, 负偏

Newman-Keuls method, q检验

NK method, q检验
.1point3acres
No statistical significance, 无统计意义. 1point3acres.com

Nominal variable, 名义变量

Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性
. 1point 3acres
Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关

Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计

Nonparametric test, 非参数检验

Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验

. 1point 3acres Normal deviate, 正态离差

Normal distribution, 正态分布. 1point 3 acres
.1point3acres
Normal equation, 正规方程组

Normal ranges, 正常范围
.1point3acres
Normal value, 正常值

Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数

Null hypothesis, 无效假设

Numerical variable, 数值变量

Objective function, 目标函数

Observation unit, 观察单位. From 1point 3acres bbs
.--
Observed value, 观察值

One sided test, 单侧检验

One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析

Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析

Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计
. Χ
Optrim, 优切尾-baidu 1point3acres

Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率 ..

Order statistics, 顺序统计量

Ordered categories, 有序分类

Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归. .и
. Χ
Ordinal variable, 有序变量

Orthogonal basis, 正交基

Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计

Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件

ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计

Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点

Outliers, 极端值

OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关

Overshoot, 迭代过度

Paired design, 配对设计
. 1point 3 acres
Paired sample, 配对样本

Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率

Parabola, 抛物线

Parallel tests, 平行试验
. .и
Parameter, 参数

Parametric statistics, 参数统计

Parametric test, 参数检验

Partial correlation, 偏相关

Partial regression, 偏回归. 1point 3acres

Partials residuals, 偏残差

Pattern, 模式

Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线
. 1point 3acres . 1point3acres.com
Peeling, 退层

Percent bar graph, 百分条形图

Percentage, 百分比. Waral dи,

Percentile, 百分位数

Percentile curves, 百分位曲线

Periodicity, 周期性. 1point3acres.com

Permutation, 排列
.--
P-estimator, P估计量

Pie graph, 饼图
-baidu 1point3acres
Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量

Pivot, 枢轴量

Planar, 平坦

Planar assumption, 平面的假设

PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡

Point estimation, 点估计-baidu 1point3acres
. 1point 3acres
Poisson distribution, 泊松分布
. check 1point3acres for more.
Polishing, 平滑

Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差
-baidu 1point3acres
Polled variance, 合并方差
. 1point 3acres
Polygon, 多边图. 1point3acres.com

Polynomial, 多项式

Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线

Population, 总体

Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度. 1point3acres.com

Positive correlation, 正相关
.--
Positively skewed, 正偏

Posterior distribution, 后验分布

Power of a test, 检验效能

Precision, 精密度

Predicted value, 预测值. 1point3acres.com

Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析

Principal component analysis, 主成分分析

Prior distribution, 先验分布.1point3acres

Prior probability, 先验概率

Probabilistic model, 概率模型

probability, 概率
.1point3acres
Probability density, 概率密度. 1point3acres

Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差

Profile trace, 截面迹图
.1point3acres
Proportion, 比/构成比
.
Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样

Proportionate, 成比例

Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量

Prospective study, 前瞻性调查

Proximities, 亲近性
..
Pseudo F test, 近似F检验. 1point 3acres

Pseudo model, 近似模型. Waral dи,

Pseudosigma, 伪标准差

Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样

QR decomposition, QR分解

Quadratic approximation, 二次近似
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Qualitative classification, 属性分类

Qualitative method, 定性方法

Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图

Quantitative analysis, 定量分析

Quartile, 四分位数

Quick Cluster, 快速聚类

.google  иRadix sort, 基数排序. ----

Random allocation, 随机化分组. 1point 3acres

Random blocks design, 随机区组设计

Random event, 随机事件

Randomization, 随机化

Range, 极差/全距

Rank correlation, 等级相关

Rank sum test, 秩和检验-baidu 1point3acres

Rank test, 秩检验

Ranked data, 等级资料

Rate, 比率. ----

Ratio, 比例.1point3acres

Raw data, 原始资料
. 1point 3 acres
Raw residual, 原始残差 ..
. 1point3acres.com
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验

Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值

Reciprocal, 倒数

Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换

Recording, 记录

Redescending estimators, 回降估计量
. .и
Reducing dimensions, 降维-baidu 1point3acres

Re-expression, 重新表达. 1point 3 acres
.google  и
Reference set, 标准组

Region of acceptance, 接受域

Regression coefficient, 回归系数

Regression sum of square, 回归平方和

Rejection point, 拒绝点. .и

Relative dispersion, 相对离散度

Relative number, 相对数

Reliability, 可靠性.1point3acres
.1point3acres
Reparametrization, 重新设置参数

Replication, 重复

Report Summaries, 报告摘要

Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和
. 1point 3acres
Resistance, 耐抗性

Resistant line, 耐抗线

Resistant technique, 耐抗技术

R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量
.1point3acres
R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量

Retrospective study, 回顾性调查

Ridge trace, 岭迹

Ridit analysis, Ridit分析. 1point 3 acres

Rotation, 旋转

Rounding, 舍入

Row, 行

Row effects, 行效应

Row factor, 行因素

RXC table, RXC表
. Χ
Sample, 样本

Sample  regression coefficient, 样本回归系数

Sample size, 样本量. 1point3acres.com

Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差

Sampling error, 抽样误差
. check 1point3acres for more.
SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包

Scale, 尺度/量表. .и

Scatter diagram, 散点图

Schematic plot, 示意图/简图

Score test, 计分检验. Waral dи,

Screening, 筛检
. From 1point 3acres bbs.--
SEASON, 季节分析

Second derivative, 二阶导数. ----

Second principal component, 第二主成分

SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型

Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图

Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸

Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线

Sequential analysis, 贯序分析

Sequential data set, 顺序数据集. Χ

Sequential design, 贯序设计
. 1point3acres
Sequential method, 贯序法

Sequential test, 贯序检验法

Serial tests, 系列试验

Short-cut method, 简捷法

Sigmoid curve, S形曲线

Sign function, 正负号函数

Sign test, 符号检验

Signed rank, 符号秩

Significance test, 显著性检验
. 1point 3acres
Significant figure, 有效数字

.google  иSimple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样
.
Simple correlation, 简单相关

Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样

Simple regression, 简单回归

simple table, 简单表

Sine estimator, 正弦估计量
. check 1point3acres for more.
Single-valued estimate, 单值估计. Χ

Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵
..
Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布. .и

Skewness, 偏度

Slash distribution, 斜线分布

Slope, 斜率

Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验. From 1point 3acres bbs

Source of variation, 变异来源

Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关

Specific factor, 特殊因子.--

Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差
. Waral dи,
Spectra , 频谱
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布-baidu 1point3acres
. check 1point3acres for more.
Spread, 展布

.--SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包

Spurious correlation, 假性相关

Square root transformation, 平方根变换

Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差

Standard deviation, 标准差.--

Standard error, 标准误.google  и

Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误
. Χ
Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差

Standard error of rate, 率的标准误

Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布

Standardization, 标准化. 1point 3 acres

Starting value, 起始值

Statistic, 统计量

Statistical control, 统计控制

Statistical graph, 统计图.google  и

Statistical inference, 统计推断
. check 1point3acres for more.
Statistical table, 统计表

Steepest descent, 最速下降法

Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图

Step factor, 步长因子

Stepwise regression, 逐步回归

Storage, 存

Strata, 层(复数). check 1point3acres for more.

Stratified sampling, 分层抽样

Stratified sampling, 分层抽样

Strength, 强度

Stringency, 严密性

Structural relationship, 结构关系
.
Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差

Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量

Subdividing, 分割

Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量

Sum of products, 积和
. ..
Sum of squares, 离差平方和

Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和.--

Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和

Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和

Sure event, 必然事件

Survey, 调查.1point3acres

Survival, 生存分析

Survival rate, 生存率

Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图
. 1point3acres.com
Symmetry, 对称
. 1point3acres.com
Systematic error, 系统误差
. ----
Systematic sampling, 系统抽样

. Tags, 标签
. 1point 3acres
Tail area, 尾部面积

Tail length, 尾长

Tail weight, 尾重

Tangent line, 切线

Target distribution, 目标分布. 1point 3acres

Taylor series, 泰勒级数

Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势
..
Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验

Theoretical frequency, 理论频数

Time series, 时间序列
. Waral dи,
Tolerance interval, 容忍区间

Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限-baidu 1point3acres

Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限

Torsion, 扰率.

Total sum of square, 总平方和

Total variation, 总变异

Transformation, 转换

Treatment, 处理

Trend, 趋势

Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势. 1point3acres.com

Trial, 试验

Trial and error method, 试错法
.1point3acres
Tuning constant, 细调常数

Two sided test, 双向检验

Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方

Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样

Two-tailed test, 双侧检验

Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析

Two-way table, 双向表.google  и

Type I error, 一类错误/α错误
..
Type II error, 二类错误/β错误

UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称

Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计. 1point3acres.com

Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归

Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量
..
Ungrouped data, 不分组资料

Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标. .и
-baidu 1point3acres
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布

Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计

Unit, 单元

Unordered categories, 无序分类

Upper limit, 上限

Upward rank, 升秩

Vague concept, 模糊概念

Validity, 有效性
.
VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计

Variability, 变异性
.google  и
Variable, 变量. 1point3acres.com

Variance, 方差

Variation, 变异

Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转

Volume of distribution, 容积

W test, W检验
.1point3acres
Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布

Weight, 权数

Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验

Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归

Weighted mean, 加权平均数

Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差. 1point 3 acres

.1point3acresWeighted sum of square, 加权平方和

Weighting coefficient, 权重系数.

Weighting method, 加权法

W-estimation, W估计量.google  и
.google  и
W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量

Width, 宽度

Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验
.1point3acres
Wild point, 野点/狂点

Wild value, 野值/狂值. ----

Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值

Withdraw, 失访

Youden's index, 尤登指数

Z test, Z检验

Zero correlation, 零相关
. check 1point3acres for more.. ----
Z-transformation, Z变换
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:12:54 | 只看该作者
全局:
生统方面的医院术语

general hospital 综合医院
children hospital 儿童医院.
tumour hospital 肿瘤医院
chest hospital 胸科医院
field hospital 野战医院
isolation hospital 隔离医院
military hospital 陆军医院
municipal hospital 市立医院
maternity hospital 产科医院-baidu 1point3acres
mental hospital 精神医院
infectious hospital 传染医院
leprosy hospital 麻风医院
affiliated hospital 附属医院
training hospital 教学医院

out-patient department 门诊部
In-patient department 住院部. From 1point 3acres bbs
Nursing department 护理部
Admission office 住院处
Discharge office 出院处.google  и
Registration office 挂号处
Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室. 1point 3 acres
Consultation room 诊察室
Isolation room 隔离室.google  и
Labour room 待产室
. .иDelivery room 分娩室
Emergency room 急诊室
Ward 病房室
. .иPharmacy dispensary 药房
Nutrition department 营养部
Diet- preparation department 配膳室-baidu 1point3acres
Therapeutic department 治疗室
Operating room 手术室
Blood-bank 血站
Supply-room 供应室
Disinfection-room 消毒室. 1point3acres
Dressing room 换药室
Mortuary 太平间
Record room 病案室

Department of internal medicine 内科
Department of surgery 外科 ..
Department of pediatrics 儿科
Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科
Department of neurology 神经科
Department of ophtalmology 眼科
E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科. Χ
Department of stomatology 口腔科
Department of urology 泌尿科. 1point3acres
Department of orthopedic 骨科
Department of traumatology 创伤科
Department of endocrinology 内分泌科. 1point 3acres
Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科
Department of dermatology 皮肤科
Department of infectious diseases 传染病科
Department of pathology 病理科
Department of psychiatry 精神科. Χ
Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科
Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科. 1point 3 acres
Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科
Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科
Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科. 1point3acres.com
Department of physiotherapy 理疗科
electrotherapy room 电疗科
heliotherapy room 光疗科
wax-therapy room 蜡疗科
hydrotherapy room 水疗科. 1point3acres
. 1point3acres.com
central laboratory 中心实验室
clinical labororatory 临床实验室
bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室
biochemical labororatory 生化实验室
serological labororatory 血清实验室
X-ray room X光室
doctor’s office 医生办公室
nurse”s office 护士办公室-baidu 1point3acres
.google  и
director of the hospital 院长-baidu 1point3acres
head of the nursing department 护理部主任
attending doctor 主治医师. 1point 3 acres
resident doctor 住院医师
intern doctor 实习医师.1point3acres
chief physician 主任医师
associate chief physician 副主任医师.1point3acres
physician 内科医师
urological surgeon 泌尿外科医师
neurosurgeon 神经外科医师
plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师
anestheist 麻醉科耳医师
E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师
Ophthalmolgist 眼科医师
Dentist 牙科医师. 1point3acres.com
Dermatologist 皮肤科医师. .и
Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师
Physiotherapist 理疗科.google  и
Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科
Dietician 营养科医师. ----
Pediatrist 儿科医师
Obstetrician 产科医师
Midwife 助产师
Gynecologist 妇科医师
Orthopedist 骨科医师
Radiologist 放射科医师
Epidemiologist 流行病医师
Hygiemist 卫生医师
Pharmacist 药剂医师
Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士
X-ray techmician X光技师
Laboratory technician 化验员
Head nurse 护士长-baidu 1point3acres
Student nurse 实习护士
Assistant nurse 卫生员
Cleaner 清洁员
Controller 总务科长
Registrar 挂号员
Sanitation worker 消毒员

First visit 初诊
To attend the clinic 复诊
Out-call 出诊. 1point3acres
Case history 病历
Sheet-for-case history 病历袋
Turnover of beds 病床周转率
Average of hospital stay 平均住院日数
Ward round 查房
Consultation 会诊
Medical certification 诊断书
Certification for leave of absence 病假证明. Χ
Application for laboratory examination 化验申请单
Application for X-ray examination X光申请单
Requisition for drugs 领药单
病历 case histroy

. .иdate of admission /marital status /present address /correspondence / occupation 一般事项  chief complaints  主诉
present illness / history of present illness 现病史
past medical history 既往史. 1point 3 acres
family history 家族史
personal history / social history 个人病史
medications 曾用药物
allergies 过敏史
system review / review of system 系统回顾
physical examination 体检
physical data 一般资料
physical signs 生理指标
general appearance  一般状况或全身状况
head ,eyes,ear,nose,throat ,略作heent. 头眼与耳鼻喉

CHEST,heart,and lungs 胸部与心肺
abodoms 腹部 . 1point 3acres
extremities 四肢
nervous system,Neurological,略作CNC或Neuro, 神经系统
Musculoskeletal 骨骼肌系统. ----
Genitourinary 泌尿生殖系统
laboratory data/ studies /diagnosis  化验室资料
blood test 血液检查
chem.-7 化学7项指标. Χ
electrocardiogram / electroencephalogram , 略作 EKG/EEG 心脑电图
X-ray examination, x-ray slides, X线检查与x光片
. 1point3acrescomputerized x-ray tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy dta. CT AND NMR 计算机X线断层扫描与核磁共振扫描资料
other lab data 其他检查资料
impression and diagnosis 印象与诊断
hospital course 住院治疗情况
discharge instructions / recommendations 出院医嘱
discharge medications 出院后用药
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:21:46 | 只看该作者
全局:
循证医学名词术语


A

安全性 Safety

B
.google  и
半随机对照试验 quasi- randomized control trial,qRCT
背景问题 background questions.--
比值比 odds ratio,OR
标准化均数差 standardized mean difference, SMD ..
病例报告 case report
病例分析 case analysis
病人价值观 patient value (此词删除)
病人预期事件发生率 patient’s expected event rate, PEER.1point3acres
补充替代医学 complementary and alternative medicine, CAM-baidu 1point3acres
不良事件 adverse event
不确定性 uncertainty

C

Cochrane图书馆 Cochrane Library, CL
Cochrane系统评价 Cochrane systematic review, CSR
Cochrane协作网 Cochrane Collaboration, CC. Χ
Cox比例风险模型 Cox’ proportional hazard model
参考试验偏倚 References test bias
肠激惹综合征 irritable bowel syndrome,IRB
测量变异 measurement variation
成本-效果 cost-effectiveness
成本-效果分析 cost-effectiveness analysis
成本-效益分析 cost-benefit analysis
成本-效用分析 cost-utility analysis
成本最小化分析(最小成本分析)cost-minimization analysis
重复发表偏倚 Multiple publication bias
传统医学 Traditional Medicine,TM

D

D—L法 DerSimonian & Laird method
发生一例不良反应所需治疗的病例数
the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy,NNH
对抗疗法 allopathic medicine,AM
对照组中某事件的发生率 control event rate,CER
多重发表偏倚 multiple publication bias (删除此词).
. Χ
E

二次研究 secondary studies
二次研究证据 secondary research evidence
. 1point3acres
F

发表偏倚 publication bias
防止1例不良事件发生或得到1例有利结果需要治疗的病例数
number needed to treat,NNT
非随机同期对照试验 non-randomized concurrent control trial
分层随机化 stratified randomization.--
分类变量 categorical variable. 1point 3acres
风险(危险度) risk. 1point3acres

G ..

干扰 co-intervention
工作偏倚 Workup bias
固定效应模型 fixed effect model
国际临床流行病学网 International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN. .и

H

灰色文献 grey literature
后效评价 reevaluation-baidu 1point3acres
获益 benefit

J. ----

机会结 chance node
疾病谱偏倚 Spectrum bias
技术特性 Technical properties
加权均数差 weighted mean difference, WMD
假阳性率(误诊率) false positive rate.1point3acres
假阴性率(漏诊率) false negative rate
简单随机化 simple randomization
检索策略 search strategy
交叉对照研究(交叉设计) crossover design.1point3acres
经济学分析 economic analysis
经济学特性 Economic attributes or impacts
经验医学 empirical medicine
精确性 precision
决策结 decision node
决策树分析 decision tree analysis
绝对获益增加率 absolute benefit increase, ABI.
绝对危险度降低率 absolute risk reduction, ARR
绝对危险度增加率 absolute risk increase, ARI

K

可重复性 repeatability,reproducibility
可靠性(信度) reliability. From 1point 3acres bbs
可信区间 confidence interval ,CI. Χ
可信限 confidence limit ,CL

L
. .и
Logistic回归模型 Logistic regression model
历史性对照研究 historical control trial
利弊比 likelihood of being helped vs harmed, LHH
连续性变量 continuous variable
临床对照试验 controlled clinical trial, CCT
临床结局 clinical outcome
临床经济学 clinical economics
临床决策分析 clinical decision analysis
临床流行病学 clinical epidemiology, CE
临床实践指南 clinical practice guidelines, CPG
临床试验 clinical trial
临床研究证据 clinical research evidence
临床证据 clinical evidence
临床证据手册 handbook of clinical evidence
零点 Zero time
灵活性 flexibility
临界点 Cut off points
漏斗图 funnel plots. 1point3acres
率差(或危险差) rate difference,risk difference,RD

M

Meta-分析 Meta-analysis
敏感度 sensitivity
敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis
墨克手册 Merck manual

N

脑卒中病房 Stroke Unit
内在真实性 internal validity

P ..

偏倚 bias

Q
. ----
起始队列 inception cohort.
前-后对照研究 before-after study
前景问题 foreground questions
区组随机化 block randomization

S. 1point3acres.com

散点图 scatter plots
森林图 forest plots
伤残调整寿命年 disability adjusted life year,DALY
生存曲线 survival curves
生存时间 survival time
生存质量(生活质量) quality of life. check 1point3acres for more.
世界卫生组织 World Health Organization, WHO
失安全数 fail-Safe Number
试验组某事件发生率 experimental event rate,EER
似然比 likelihood Ratio, LR. 1point 3acres
适用性 applicability
受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)receiver operator characteristic curve
随机对照临床试验 randomized clinical trials, RCT
随机对照试验 randomized control trial, RCT. .и
随机化隐藏 randomization concealment
随机效应模型 random effect model
. 1point 3acres
T

特异度 specificity-baidu 1point3acres
同行评价 colleague evaluation
统计效能(把握度) power
同质性检验 tests for homogeneity

W

外在真实性 external validity. From 1point 3acres bbs
完成治疗分析 per protocol,PP
腕管综合征 carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS
卫生技术 health technology
卫生技术评估 health technology assessment, HTA
.google  и
X

系统评价 systematic review, SR
相对获益增加率 relative benefit increase, RBI
相对危险度 relative risk,RR
相对危险度降低率 relative risk reduction, RRR
相对危险度增加率 relative risk increase, RRI
效果 effectiveness. Χ
效力 efficacy. 1point 3 acres
效应尺度 effect magnitude
效应量 effect size.google  и
序贯试验 sequential trial
选择性偏倚 selection bias
循证儿科学 evidence-based pediatrics
循证妇产科学 evidence-based gynecology & obstetrics
循证购买 evidence-based purchasing
循证护理 evidence-based nursing
. ----循证决策 evidence-based decision-making
循证内科学 evidence-based internal medicine. From 1point 3acres bbs
循证筛选 evidence-based selection.google  и
循证外科学 evidence-based surgery
循证卫生保健 evidence-based health care
循证诊断 evidence-based diagnosis. From 1point 3acres bbs
循证医学 evidence-based medicine, EBM ..
..
Y

亚组分析 subgroup analysis
严格评价 critical appraisal
验后比 post-test odds
验后概率 post-test probability
验前比 pre-test odds ..
验前概率 pre-test probability
阳性预测值 positive predictive value
原始研究 primary studies
异质性检验 tests for heterogeneity
意向治疗分析 intention-to-treat, ITT
阴性预测值 negative predictive value.1point3acres
引用偏倚 citation bias
尤登指数 Youden’s index
语言偏倚 language bias
预后 prognosis. 1point3acres
预后因素 prognostic factor
预后指数 prognostic index
原始研究证据 primary research evidence
原始研究证据来源 primary resources.
. ----
Z

沾染 contamination
真实性(效度) validity-baidu 1point3acres
诊断参照标准 reference standard of diagnosis
诊断阈值 testing threshold
诊断﹣治疗阈值 test-treatment threshold
质量调整寿命年 quality adjusted life year,QALY
治疗阈值 Treatment threshold
准确度 accuracy
自我评价 self-evaluation
最佳证据 best evidence
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医学专业课程中英对照. From 1point 3acres bbs
-baidu 1point3acres
.google  и


专业课程简介

1. 免疫 (Immunology). 1point3acres

2. 易学统计学 (Medical Statistics)

3. 血液学 (Hematology)

4. 催眠医学 (Medical Hypnosis)

5. 医疗信息学 (Medical Informatics). 1point 3acres

6. 实验方法论 (Experimental Methodology)

7. 分子生物学 (Molecular Biology) ..

8. 细胞生物学 (Cell Biology)

9. 肿瘤学 (Oncology)

细胞学专业课程

1. 细胞溶质及运动性 (Cytoskeleton and Cell Motility)

2. 结合组织细胞学 (Connective Tissue Cell Biology)

3. 临床医疗信息学 (Clinical Medical Information)

4. 细胞死亡学 (Cellular Death). 1point 3 acres

5. 免疫细胞学 (Immune Cells)

6. Pains学 (Pains)
.
7. 特殊感官机学 (Special Sensory Organs)
..
8. 解剖学特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Head and Neck)

9. 解剖学(躯干)特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Trunk)
. ----
10. 解剖学(四肢)特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Limbs and Back)
.--
11. 神经解剖学特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Nervous System)

12. 机能解剖学 (Functional Anatomy)

13. 机能神经解剖学 (Functional Neuroanatomy)

14. 组织学特讲 (Advanced Histology)
.1point3acres
15. 电子显微镜学 (Electron Microscopy). 1point 3acres

16. 胚胎学特讲 (Advanced Embryology)
.google  и
17. 畸形学 (Teratology). check 1point3acres for more.

18. 老化生物学 (Biology of Aging)

19. 人体老化学 (Human Aging). 1point 3acres

20. 体质人类学 (Physical Anthropology). 1point3acres
. Waral dи,
21. 组织化学 (Histochemistry)

22. 医学教育 (Teaching in Medical Sciences)

23. 基质生物学 (Matrix Biology)

24. 伤口康复生物学 (Wound Healing Biology)

25. 内分泌学特讲 (Advanced Endocrinology)

26. 神经生物学特讲 (Advanced Neurobiology)

27. 发展生物学 (Developmental Biology).google  и
.google  и
生理学专业课程.google  и

1. 细胞膜的物质移动 (Physiology of Membrane Transport).1point3acres

2. 细胞生理学 (Cellular Physiology)
..
3. 分子生理学 (Molecular Physiology)

4. 电子生理学 (Electro physiology)

5. 神经生理学 (Neuro physiology). Waral dи,

6. 肌肉生理学 (Physiology of Muscle Contraction)

7. 血液动力学 (Hemodynamics)

8. 循环生理学 (Cardiovascular Physiology)

9. 呼吸生理学 (Respiratory Physiology)

10. 体液生理 (Physiology of Body Fluid)

11. 心脏生理 (Physiology Renal)

12. 酸碱度平衡 (Acid-Base Balance)

13. 消化运动生理 (Physiology of GI Motility)

14. 消化分泌与吸收 (GI Secretion and Absorption)

15. 运动生理 (Exercise Physiology)

16. 内分泌生理 (Endocrine Physiology)

17. 中枢神经的生理 (Physiology of Central Nervous System)

18. 感觉机能的神经功能 (Central Mechanism of Sensory Function)
.google  и
19. 生殖生理学 (Reproductive Physiology)

20. 环境生理学 (Environmental Physiology). 1point 3 acres

21. 医工学概论 (Biomedical Engineering). .и
.google  и
生化学专业课程

基因表现规律 (Regulation of Gene Expression)

各组织的代谢 (Metabolism of Individual Tissues).

铁和Heme的代谢 (Iron and Heme Metabolism).

气体输送及氢的调节 (Gas Transport and pH Regulation)

维他命和酶 (Vitamins and Coenzymes). 1point 3 acres
. 1point3acres.com
人体遗传性代谢的生化学 (Biochemistry of Human Inheritable Metabolic Disorders)
. check 1point3acres for more.
蛋白质及核酸的代谢 (Metabolisms of Protein and Nucleic Acid)

人体代谢调节 (Enzymology and Metabolic Regulation)

分子遗传学 (Molecular Genetics). Χ

蛋白质 1 (Proteins 1) ..

蛋白质 2 (Proteins 2)

生物膜 (Biological Membranes)

生物能量学 (Bioenergetics)
. 1point3acres
碳水化合物代谢 1 (Carbohydrate Metabolism 1)
.google  и
碳水化合物代谢2 (Carbohydrate Metabolism 2)
. Χ
脂类代谢 (Lipid Metabolism)

代谢间的相互关系 (Metabolic Interrelationships). 1point3acres.com

激素的生化学 1 (Biochemistry of Hormones 1)
.1point3acres
激素的生化学 2 (Biochemistry of Hormones 2). Χ

DNA:复制过程及修复 (DNA : The Replicative Process and Repair). ----

RNA:转录及转录后的变形 (RNA :Transcription and Posttranscriptional Modification) ..
.1point3acres
蛋白质合成 (Protein Synthesis:Translation and Posttranslational Modification)

病理学专业课程. 1point 3 acres
.1point3acres
炎症及伤口治疗病理 (Pathology of Inflammation and Repair)

遗传性疾病的病理 (Pathology of Genetic Disorders)

免疫病理 (Immunopathology)

肿瘤病理 (Pathology of Neoplasia)

环境病理学 (Environmental Pathology)

小儿病理 (Pediatric Pathology)

血液病理 (Hematopathology).1point3acres

心血管病理 (Pathology of the Heart and Blood Vessels)

呼吸器官病理 (Pathology of the Respiratory System)

消化器官病理 (Pathology of the Digestive Tract) ..
.google  и
Lymphoreticular病理 (Pathology of the Lymphoreticular System)

肝胆病理 (Pathology of the Liver and Biliary Tract)

肾病理学 (Pathology of the Kidney). check 1point3acres for more.

妇科病理 (Gynecologic Pathology ). ----

内分泌科病理 (Pathology of the Endocrine System)

筋骨格病理 (Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System)

神经病理 (Neuropathology)

外科病理 (Surgical Pathology). Waral dи,

细胞病理学 (Cytopathology)

法医学 (Legal Medicine)

病理学研究 (Seminar in Pathology)

药理学专业课程:<药理学专业>

脑药理学特论 2 (Advanced Brain Pharmacology 2)
.1point3acres
药理信号变换 1 (Pharmacological Signal Transduction 1)

药理信号变换 2 (Pharmacological Signal Transduction 2)

分子药理学特论 1 (Advanced Molecular Pharmacology 1). Waral dи,

分子药理学特论 2 (Advanced Molecular Pharmacology 2)

药物代谢 1 (Drug Metabolism 1)

.1point3acres药物代谢 2 (Drug Metabolism 2). Χ

氧Stress (Oxygen Stress)

药物和生体置换药法的原理 (Principle of Drug and Bioreplacement Therapy).--
. Waral dи,
药物遗传学 (Pharmacogenetics)
.--
分子药理学 1 (Molecular Pharmacology 1)

分子药理学 2 (Molecular Pharmacology 2).

信号转换和遗传转换的药物 (Drugs Regulating Signal Transduction and Gene Expression). ----

药理学的特殊主题 (Special Topics in Pharmacology)
. 1point3acres
分子药理学的方法 1 (Methods in Molecular Pharmacology 1)
.--
分子药理学的方法 2 (Methods in Molecular Pharmacology 2)

化学药法的原理 (Principle of Chemotherapy). check 1point3acres for more.

肾脏药理学特论 (Advanced Renal Pharmacology)

肝脏药理学特论 (Advanced Hepatic Pharmacology)

骨骼药理学特论 (Advanced Bone Pharmacology)

脑药理学特论 1 (Advanced Brain Pharmacology 1). From 1point 3acres bbs

微生物学专业课程
. 1point 3acres
细菌学方法论 (Bacteriological Technology).

先天性免疫 (Innate Immunity)

特异性免疫 (Specific Acquired Immunity). From 1point 3acres bbs

细胞浆移动 (Cytokines). Waral dи,
. 1point3acres
抗原认识 (Recognition of Antigens)

.. 感染免疫学 (Immunology of Infectious Diseases)

肿瘤免疫学 (Tumor Immunology).

免疫学方法论 (Immunological Technology)

病毒学总论 (General Virology)

RNA病毒学 (RNA Virology)

DNA病毒学 (DNA Virology). .и

病毒学 (Retro virology)

病毒学方法论 (Virological Technology)

微生物学形态生理学 (Microbial Morphology and Physiology)

微生物遗传学 1 (Microbial Genetics 1)

微生物遗传学 2 (Microbial Genetics 2)

医院性细菌学总论 (General Pathogenic Bacteriology)

感染发病理论 (Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases).google  и

抗菌药法学 (Antimicrobial Chemotherapy)

厌氧性细菌学 (Anaerobic Bacteriology)

免疫学总论 (General Immunology)

自我免疫学 (Autoimmunity)

寄生虫学专业课程
. ----
AIDS和寄生虫感染 (AIDS and Parasitic Infections)

真菌总论 (General Mycology) ..

真菌感染 (Fungal Infections). Χ

真菌症的病变及病理 (Pathophysiology of Fungal Infections) ..

寄生虫的生理和代谢 (Physiology and Metabolism of Parasites). check 1point3acres for more.

寄生虫症状的病理和病变 (Pathophysiology of Parasitic Infections)

寄生虫感染学 (Epidemiology of Parasitic Infections)

原形动物学 (Protozoa)

线虫类学 (Nematoda)
. 1point 3 acres
吸虫类学 (Trematoda)

绦虫类学 (Cestoda)

腹足类学 (Snails). 1point3acres.com

卫生昆虫学 (Medical Entomology)
. check 1point3acres for more.
寄生虫免疫学 (Immunology of Parasitic Infections)
. Χ
寄生虫管理对策 (Control of Parasites)

宿主和寄生虫的相互关系 (Relationship of Parasite and Host). check 1point3acres for more.

寄生虫感染的化学要法 (Chemotherapy of Parasitic Infections)
.
寄生虫感染的诊断 (Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections)

分子寄生虫学 (Molecular Parasitology)

. 1point 3acres 预防医学专业课程
. Waral dи,
感染性疾病管理学 (Control of Infectious Disease) ..

保健行政学 (Public Health Administration)
-baidu 1point3acres
环境保建学 1 (Environmental Health 1)
. 1point 3acres
环境保健学 2 (Environmental Health 2)

保健统计学概论 (Introduction to Health Statistics)

资料处理及统计基本理论 (Data Management & Statistical Methods)

非感染性管理学 (Control of Non-Infectious Disease)

地域社会医学 (Community Health Medicine)

人口问题及家族问题 (Population Problem & Family Planning)

健康管理学及实习 (Health Care Medicine & Practice)

产业保健学及实习 1 (Industrial Health and Practice 1)

产业保健学及实习 2 (Industrial Health and Practice 2)

母子保健学 (Maternal & Child Health Services)

医院管理学 (Hospital Administration)
.google  и
医疗社会学 (Medical Sociology)

保健医疗企划及评价 (Health Planning & Medical Care Evaluation)

流行病学概论 (Introduction of Epidemiology)

流行病学研究方法论 (Epidemiologic Research Method)

老年病管理学 (Control of Senile Disease)

国民营养及保健教育 (Nutrition and Health Education)
.google  и
内科医学专业课程-baidu 1point3acres

Interventional心脏学 (Interventional Cardiology)

心脏免疫学 (Renal Immunology)

心脏学 (Cardiology)

脉管学 (Angiology)

肾脏学 (Nephrology)-baidu 1point3acres
. Χ
呼吸器官学 (Pulmonology).google  и

临床核医学 (Clinical Nuclear Medicine)

肝胆学 (Hepatobiliology)

高血压学 (Recent Advances in Hypertension)

内分泌学 (Endocrinology)

血液学 (Hematology)

感染病学 (Infectious Disease)

过敏学 (Allergy)

冠动脉学 (Coronary Artery Disease)
. .и
潮音波学 (Echocardiology)

成人病学 (Adult Disease)
..
上部肠胃病学 (Upper Gastroenterology). check 1point3acres for more.

下部肠胃病学 (Lower Gastroenterology)

消化器官内分泌学 (Endocrinology at Digestive System)

消化器官肿瘤学 (Oncology at Digestive System)

临床免疫学 (Clinical Immunology) ..

代谢学 (Metabolism). 1point3acres

Rheumatology学 (Rheumatology)

一般外科学专业课程. check 1point3acres for more.

器官移植学 (Organ Transplantation)

外科肿瘤学 (Surgical Oncology)

胰腺外科学 (Pancreatic Surgery). check 1point3acres for more.

肝胆道外科学 (Hepatobiliary Surgery)

胃脏外科学 (Gastrointestinal Surgery)

直肠肛门学 (Colorectal and Anal Surgery)
. 1point3acres.com
外伤学 (Traumatology)

脉管外科学 (Vascular Surgery)

内分泌外科学 1 (Endocrine 1)
.--
乳房外科学 (Breast Surgery)

小儿外科学 1 (Pediatric Surgery 1)

外科感染学 (Surgical Infection)

外科营养学 (Surgical Nutrition)

外科肿瘤学特论 (Advanced Surgical Oncology). ----

外科并发症 (Surgical Complications)

外科免疫学 (Surgical Immunology)

内分泌外科学 2 (Endocrine 2)

小儿外科学 2 (Pediatric Surgery 2)

整形外科学专业课程. .и

关节学 (Operative Arthroscopy)

足部外科学 (Pediatric)

变形校正学 (Corrective Operation of Deformity)

膝部关节外科学 2 (Knee Surgery 2). 1point 3acres

脊柱外科学 2 (Spine Surgery 2).--
. 1point 3 acres
整形外科学概论 (General Orthopaedic Surgery)

关节炎学 (Arthrology)

体育外伤学 (Sports Injuries)
.1point3acres
骨肿瘤学 (Bone Tumors)

骨折学 (Fractures)
. .и
再活医学 (Rehabilitation)

抗菌要法学 (Anti-Bacterial Therapy)

整形外科放射线诊断学 (Orthopaedic Radiology). Χ

髋关节外科学 (Hip Joint Surgery)

膝关节外科学 (Knee Surgery)

小儿整形外科学 (Pediatric Orthopaedics)

脊椎外科学 (Spine Surgery). 1point3acres.com
.1point3acres
手部外科学 (Hand Surgery)

神经外科专业课程

脑肿瘤学 1:良性脑肿瘤学 (Brain Tumor 1:Benign Tumor)

脑肿瘤学 2:恶性脑肿瘤学 (Brain Tumor 2:Malignant Tumor)

脑基础外科学 (Skull Base Surgery)
. From 1point 3acres bbs
边缘神经外科学 (Peripheral Neurosurgery)
.--
应急神经外科学 (Neuro-emergency)

神经科学 1 (Neuro-science 1)

神经科学 2 (Neuro-science 2). 1point3acres

神经科学 3 (Neuro-science 3)

神经科学的实验研究 (Experimental Research of Neuroscience)

脑血管外科学 (Surgery of the Cerebral Vessels).1point3acres
.--
小儿神经外科学 (Pediatric Neurosurgery)

机能神经外科学 (Functional Neurosurgery)

脊柱科学 (Surgery of the Spine and the Spinal Cord)
-baidu 1point3acres
痛症外科学 (Pain Surgery)

神经外伤学 (Neurotraumatology)

神经内分泌学 (Neuroendocrinology)

脑血流量论 (Cerebral Blood Flow)

脑水肿论 (Brain Edema)

神经外科学研讨会 (Neurosurgical Seminar)

胸部外科学专业

胸部外伤外科学 (Surgery of Thoracic Trauma)

气管外科学 (Tracheobronchial Surgery)
. 1point3acres
大动脉科学 (Aortic Surgery)

肿瘤外科学 (Lung Cancer Surgery)

复合心肌学 (Surgery of Complex Congenital Heart Disease)

瓣膜性心脏病 (Valvular Acquired Heart Disease)

血管外科学 (Vascular Surgery)

食道外科学 (Esophageal Surgery). From 1point 3acres bbs

肺外科学 (Lung Surgery)

心肺脏器移植学 (Cardiopulmonary Transplantation). .и

冠状动脉学 (Coronary Surgery).1point3acres

心脏血管患者手术后管理 (Postoperative Care in Cardiac Surgery)

体外循环学 (Extracorporeal Circulation)

心肺力学 (Cardiopulmonary Hemodynamics)

先天性心脏外科学 (Surgery of Congenital Heart Disease)

心脏移植 (Heart Transplantation)
. 1point3acres
胸腹小儿外科学 (Pediatric Chest Surgery)

胸腹疾病诊断学 (Diagnosis of Thoracic Disease).--

胸腹内视镜外科学 (Thoracoscopic Surgery)

成形外科

耳部再建学 (Reconstruction of the Auricle)
.
鼻整形术 (Rhinoplasty). .и

内视镜整形术 (Endoscopic Plastic Surgery)

肥胖管理治疗 (Obesity Management). 1point3acres

骨架美容成形术 (Aesthetic Contouring Surgery of the Facial Skeleton)
.1point3acres
移植学 (Tissue Transplantation)

按摩学 (Flap)
. 1point 3acres
先天性手部外科学 (Congenital Hand Anomaly)

手部再建学 (Reconstructive Hand Surgery)

皮肤肿瘤学 (Skin Tumor)
. .и
外阴部再建学 (Reconstruction of External Genitalia). ----

光治疗 (Laser Therapy)

生肌收口 (Tissue Regeneration)

先天性面部畸形学 (Congenital Facial Anomaly). 1point3acres.com

面部外伤学 (Maxillo-Facial Traumatology)

唇腭学 (Cleft Lip and Palate)

火伤学 (Burn)

小儿成形外科学 (Pediatric Plastic Surgery)

头颈部再建学 (Head & Neck Reconstructive Surgery)

显微手术学 (Microsurgery).--

头眼部外科学 (Craniofacial Surgery)

美容整形外科学 (Aesthetic Plastic Surgery). Χ

脸部麻痹再建学 (Reconstruction of Facial Paralysis)

下肢再建学 (Lower Extremity Reconstruction). Waral dи,
..
乳房再建学 (Breast Reconstruction)

妇科专业
. From 1point 3acres bbs
避孕学 (Contraception)

女性生殖器感染学 (Inflammations of Female Genital Tract)

正常及非正常产乳期 (Normal and Abnormal Puerperium)

妇女和肿瘤学 (Gynecologic Oncology)

女性生殖器管理学 (Physiology in Female Reproduction)

小儿及青春期妇科学 (Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology)

女性不孕学 (Female Infertility). Χ
. ----
产妇人及细胞病理学实习 (Cytopathology in Obstertics and Gynecology)

高危险产科学 (High Risk Obstetrics) ..

产妇人和遗传学 (Genetics in Obstetrics and Gynecology). 1point3acres.com
.--
女性内分泌学 (Female Endocrinology)

产妇人和超音波学 (Ultrasonography in Obstertrics and Gynecology)
.--
产妇人和内视镜学 (Endoscopy in Obstetrics and Gynecology)

胎儿生理学 (Fetal Physiology)

妊娠免疫学 (Immunology in Pregnancy)

胎盘学 (Placentalogy)
. From 1point 3acres bbs
体外受精学 (In Vitro Fertilization)

女性老人学 (Gerontology in Gynecology Field). .и
. Waral dи,
产科畸形学 (Teratology in Obsterics)

产科研讨会 (Seminar in Obstetrics)

妇科研讨会 (Seminar in Gynecology)

小儿科专业

小儿血液学 (Pediatric Hematology)

小儿肿瘤学 (Pediatric Oncology)

造血干细胞移植学 (Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation).--

小儿脑电图学 (Pediatric Electroencephalography)
. Waral dи,
小儿癫痫学 (Pediatric Epilepsy)

预防小儿科学 (Preventive Pediatrics)

小儿心脏学 (Pediatric Cardiology)

新生儿学 (Neonatology). Waral dи,

小儿消化营养学 (Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition). ----
. 1point 3 acres
小儿心脏学 (Pediatric Nephrology)

小儿传染病学 (Pediatric Infectious Disease)

遗传及代谢 (Genetics and Metabolic Disorder)

小儿内分泌学 (Pediatric Endocrinology)
. 1point3acres
小儿过敏免疫学 (Pediatric Allergy and Immunology)

小儿神经学 (Pediatric Neurology)

新生儿呼吸器官学 (Neonatal Pulmonology)

新生儿心脏学 (Neonatal Cardiology)
-baidu 1point3acres
新生儿血液学 (Neonatal Hematology)

小儿心电图学 (Pediatric Electrocardiography)

小儿应急医学 (Pediatric Emergency Medicine)

精神科专业

催眠分析(Hypnoanalysis)

睡眠医学(Sleep Medicine)

临床精神医学(Clinical Psychiatry).1point3acres

精神病理学 (Psychopathology). 1point3acres.com

精神药物学 (Psychopharmacology)
. Χ. 1point 3acres
生物学精神医学(Biological Psychiatry)

精神分析学理论(Theory of Psychoanalysis).1point3acres

咨询调整精神医学(Consultation-liaison Psychiatry)

精神要法研修(Psychotherapy Seminar)

行动科学 (Behavioral Science)

精神分裂病概论(Schizophrenia). ----
.1point3acres
狂躁抑郁性精神障碍概论(Affective Disorders)

酒精中毒及药物中毒概论(Alcoholism and Drug Abuse)

临床精神医学讨论会(Seminar of Clinical Psychiatry)

精神身体医学(Psychosomatic Medicine)

性格理论(Theory of Personality)

老人精神医学(Geriatric Psychiatry)

小儿精神医学(Child Psychiatry)

神经科专业

脑血管疾病学(Cerebrovascular Disease)

肌电扫描学(Electromyography)
. Χ
变性疾病 (Degenerative Disease)

脑电图学(Electroencephalography)

中枢神经系统生物学 (Seminal of Neurobiology of the Central Nervous System)

临床神经生理学(Clinical Neurophysiology)

神经系统研讨会 (Seminar of Behavior Neurology).

神经混乱的分子论基础(Molecular Basis of Neurologic Disorders)

儿科脑电图学(Neonatal and Pediatric Electroencephalography)

电起博学的临床应用(Clinical Application of Evoked Potential Studies). 1point 3acres

神经生物细胞学(Cellular Neurobiology)

高级神经细胞功能的先进学科(Advanced Study in Higher Neuron Function). check 1point3acres for more.

神经学咨询(Consultive Neurology).1point3acres

运动障碍学(Movement Disorders)

癫痫症(Epilepsy)
.google  и
神经病学外围症状(Peripheral Neuropathies)

老年神经学(Geriatric Neurology)

骨髓疾病学(Spinal Cord Disease)

神经脱髓疾病学(Demyelinating Disease)

皮肤科
. check 1point3acres for more.
整形美容学(Cosmetology)

遗传性皮肤病学(Genodermatosis)
.1point3acres
临床皮肤病学(Clinical Dermatology). 1point 3acres

皮肤病理学(Dermatopathology)

皮肤免疫学(Dermatoimmunology)

临床真菌学(Clinical Mycology)

光线皮肤科学(Photodermatology)

职业皮肤病学(Occupational Dermatoses)

皮肤肿瘤学 (Dermato Oncology)

. ----光线治疗研讨会(Phototherapy Seminar)

Patchtest研讨会 (Patchtest Seminar)

儿科皮肤学(Pediatric Dermatology)

麻风病学(Leprosy)

皮肤外科学 (Dermatosurgery)

色素异常症 (Pigment Anomaly)

性病学 (Sexual Transmitted Diseases)

皮肤药理学(Dermatologic Pharmacology)

老年皮肤病学(Geriatric Dermatology)
..
泌尿学专业

内泌尿器官学 (Endourolgoy)

肾脏学(Nephrology).
. .и
前列腺疾病(Prostate Disease)
.--
泌尿道疾病学(Urologic Advances)

-baidu 1point3acres泌尿系统肿瘤学(Urinary Tumor). .и

生殖系统肿瘤学(Genital Tumor)
. 1point 3 acres. check 1point3acres for more.
Urollthiasis (Urollthiasis)

泌尿器疾病学(Urinary Anomaly)

生殖器疾病学(Genital Anomaly)

儿科泌尿学(Pediatric Urology)
-baidu 1point3acres
女性泌尿学(Female Urology)

泌尿生殖器官内分泌学(Genitourologic Endocrinology)

男性学(Andrology)
.google  и
神经泌尿科学(Neurourology and Urodynamics)

肾脏移植学(Renal Transplantation)

泌尿生殖器伤害学(Urogenital Injury)

泌尿系统外科学(Urologic Surgery)

泌尿系统实验(Experimental Urology)

研讨会(Seminar)

耳鼻喉科
..
音响放射(Otoacoustic Emission)
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声学(Acoustics). check 1point3acres for more.

颞骨解剖学(Temporal Bone Anatomy)
. .и
鼻整形术(Rhinoplasty).1point3acres
. 1point3acres
普通耳科学(General Otology)
. ----
耳神经科学(Otoneurology)

临床听力学(Clinical Audiology)

耳科电生理学(Auditory Electrophysiology)

鼻科学(Rhinology)

耳鼻喉敏感症(Allergy in Otolaryngology)

咽学(Pharyngology)
. Waral dи,
头颈部肿瘤(Head and Neck Tumor)

颌鼻甲骨(Maxillofacial Trauma).1point3acres

支气管食管病学(Bronchoesophagology)

助听器(Hearing Aid)

耳郭灌输治疗(Cochlear Implant)
.1point3acres
语音复原治疗(Speech Rehabilitation). Χ

面部神经治疗(Facial Nerve)
. check 1point3acres for more.
头骨基础手术治疗(Skull Base Surgery). Χ
. 1point 3acres
儿科的耳鼻喉科治疗(Pediatric Otolaryngology). From 1point 3acres bbs

喉科学(Laryngology)

音韵学(Phonology)

头颈部肿瘤分子生物学(Molecular Biology in Head and Neck Tumor)

前庭生理学(Vestibular Physiology). Waral dи,

前庭功能测试(Vestibular Function Test)

听觉障碍和噪音(Noise and Hearing Disturbance)

天生耳疾的治疗 (Congenital Ear Disease)

眼科专业

眼睛表面治疗(Ocular Surface Reconstruction)

眼科解剖学(Ocular Anatomy)
.--
眼整形学 (Oculo plastics)

眼部肿瘤学(Ocular Oncology)

眼科免疫学(Ocular Immunology)

眼科光学 (Optics)

儿眼科(Pediatric Ophthalmology)

神经眼科学 (Neuro Ophthalmology)

眼外科cular Surgery)

身体疾病造成的眼部病变(Ocular Disease Associated With Systemic Diseases)

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. 1point 3 acres
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眼科的超频治疗(Ultrasound in Ophthalmology). Waral dи,

眼科的斜视治疗(Strabismus and Ocular Motility)

角膜病变和治疗(Corneal Disorders)

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. .и
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肠、胃部的放射治疗(Gastrointestinal Radiology)

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儿科的放射治疗(Pediatric Radiology). From 1point 3acres bbs

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电子摄像诊断学(Computed Tomographic Diagnosis)

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核医疗学(Nuclear Medicine)

放射线解剖学(Radiologic Anatomy).--
. check 1point3acres for more.
放射生物学(Radiation Biology).

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外部麻醉(Outpatient Anesthesia)

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生理学呼吸应用(Applied Respiratory Physiology)

麻醉并发症(Anesthetic Complication). 1point3acres.com

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重病特别护理(Intensive Care)
.google  и
复苏法(Resuscitation)

危急病人的监护(Monitoring in Critically III Patients)

局部麻醉(Local Anesthesia).google  и

全身麻醉(General Anesthesia)

儿科麻醉(Pediatric Anesthesia)
.
产科麻醉(Obstetric Anesthesia)

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临床止痛学 (Pain Clinics)
. check 1point3acres for more.
吸入治疗(Inhalation Therapy)

麻醉药的原理(Principles of Anesthetic Machine)

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免疫学移植(Transplantation Immunology).

癌症细胞遗传学(Cancer Cytogenetics)

临床滤过性微生物学(Clinical Virology)

临床寄生虫学(Clinical Parasitology) ..

临床分子生物学(Clinical Molecular Biology).

临床医学实验室管理 (Quality Control in Laboratory Medicine)
. 1point3acres
临床痔疮学(Clinical Lipidology)
. 1point 3 acres
细菌学临床用药(Laboratory Medicine in Bacteriology).

临床真菌检查诊断学(Laboratory Medicine in Mycology)

免疫学用药实验(Laboratory Medicine in Immunology)

临床免疫学(Clinical Enzymology)

生物化学用药实验1 (Laboratory Medicine in Biochemistry 1)

生物化学用药实验2 (Laboratory Medicine in Biochemistry 2). Χ

血液学用药实验(Laboratory Medicine in Hematology)

细胞遗传学诊断(Diagnostic Cytogenetics) ..

血液肿瘤学(Hematological Oncology)

电机泳动学(Electrophoresis)

中毒诊断 (Diagnostic Toxicology). Waral dи,
. Χ
细胞组织、体素培养(Tissue Culture)

内科输血、输液(Transfusion Medicine).google  и

内科显微镜检查(Medical Microscopy)
. check 1point3acres for more.
检验科、实验室管理(Administration of Clinical Laboratory)
.1point3acres
遗传、家族评估(Family Assessment)

健康鉴定(Health Risk Appraisal)
..
健康促进(Health Promotion)

定期体检(Periodic Health Examination)

终身健康评估和预测(Lifetime Health Care)

骨质疏松症的治疗(Management of Osteoporosis)

更年期的治疗(Management of Menopause). 1point 3 acres

肥胖症的诊断和治疗(Diagnosis and Treatment of Obesity).--

晚期病人的治疗和管理(Management of Dying Patients)

成年人的免疫(Adults Immunization)

老年人的体检(Geriatric Assessment)
. check 1point3acres for more.
病历的管理和记录(Medical Record)
.1point3acres
解决医疗检查的问题(Medical Problem Solving)
. 1point 3 acres
家族病(Family Resources).

家族病的治疗(Family Therapy)

临床治疗(Clinical Behavioral Medicine)

短期药物治疗(Solution Focused Brief Therapy). 1point3acres.com

运动医学(Sports Medicine)

甲状腺核医学(Nuclear Thyroidology)
. .и
核医疗学呼吸治疗(Respiratory Nuclear Medicine).google  и

消化器官核医学(Gastrointestinal Nuclear Medicine)

核医疗学肾脏治疗(Renal Nuclear Medicine)

核医疗学骨科治疗(Bone Nuclear Medicine)
.google  и
核医疗学传染病科(Infectious Nuclear Medicine)

放射性医药品(Radiopharmaceuticals)

放射科和辐射安全(Radiation Biology & Radiation Safety)

内分泌学中心(Nuclear Endocrinology)

放射、核医学治疗心脏病(Nuclear Medicine of Cardiology)

肝胆道核医学(Nuclear Medicine of Hepatobiliology)

放射、核医学的中国国家标准(Nuclear Medicine of CNS)-baidu 1point3acres
. 1point3acres.com
肿瘤的放射治疗(Nuclear Medicine of Oncology)

再活医学专业.

复原药品介绍(Introduction of Rehabilitation Medicine)

物理药剂/物理治疗(Physical Medicine/ Physical Therapy). ----
. check 1point3acres for more.
治疗训练(Therapeutic Exercise)

职业病治疗(Occupational Therapy)
. Waral dи,
分析训练(Gait Analysis)
. Χ
矫正术(Orthotics)

假肢学(Prosthesis)

临床的电疗法:肌电图学(Clinical Electrodiagnosis:Electromyography)
-baidu 1point3acres
敲打复原学(Stroke Rehabilitation). 1point 3acres

头部外伤复原学(Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury)

椎骨伤害复原学(Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury)

关节复原学(Rehabilitation of Arthritis)

腰痛再活学概论(Rehabilitation of Low Back Pain)

慢性疼痛治疗(Chronic Pain Therapy)

脑部瘫痪疾病复原学(Rehabilitation of Cerebral Palsy)
. Χ
儿科的肌肉神经疾病复原学(Rehabilitation of Pediatric Neuromuscular Disease)

老年病康复学(Rehabilitation of the Geriatric Patient)

心脏康复学(Cardiac Rehabilitation)

肺功能康复学(Pulmonary Rehabilitation)
..
治疗放射科学专业

肿瘤放射学 (Introduction to Radiation Oncology). Χ
. check 1point3acres for more.
生物放射线学 (Introduction to Radiation Biology)

物理放射线学(Introduction to Radiation Physics)

物理化学放射线吸收学(The Physics and Chemistry of Radiation Absorption)-baidu 1point3acres
..
细胞生存曲线(Cell Survival Curves)

药物反映与常规组织的关系 (Dose ?Response Relationships for Normal Tissues). 1point 3 acres

辐射和药物反应 (Radiation Damage and the Dose-Rate Effect)

放射缐感受物增强物质(Radiosensitizers)

放射线效果的保护药物(Radioprotectors)

细胞组织和肿瘤 (Cell, Tissue and Tumor Kinetics)

放射线疗法的时间、剂量和分别(Time, Dose and Fractionation in Radiotherapy)

体温过低(Hyperthermia). 1point 3acres

放射线生物学者视角的化学治疗的代理人(Chemotherapeutic Agents from the Perspective of the Radiobiologist)

组织的辐射敏感度(Radiosensitivity of Tissue)
. From 1point 3acres bbs
全身照射的剧烈影响 (Acute Effects of Whole?Body Irradiation)
. 1point 3acres
放射的后期结果报告 (Late-Effect of Radiation)

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X射线的特征学 (The Quality of X-ray)

治疗方案学 (Treatment Planning)
. 1point3acres.com
电子电波治疗 (Electron Beam Therapy)

近距离放射治疗 (Brachytherapy).
. 1point3acres.com
3D投影治疗(3-D Conformal Therapy)
..
放射外科学(Radiosurgery)

放射线防护 (Radiation Protection) ..

<研究课程学分>.1point3acres

硕士学研究1 (Research for the Master's Degree 1)
..
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:29:23 | 只看该作者
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流行病学术语中英文对照.--

A
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暴露(exposure):指研究对象(病例或对照)具有某种疑为与患病与否可能有关的特征,或处于某种状态,或曾受到某种疑为与患病与否可能有关的因子的影响。
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暴露因素(exposed factor):在流行病学病因学研究中,暴露因素是泛指各种会影响人群健康的具体的物理、化学和生物因素。暴露因素可以是机体的特征,也可以是体外的;可以是先天的、人体固有的,也可以是后天获得的。暴露因素可以是有害的,也可以是有益的。通常把导致疾病事件增加的暴露因素称为危险因素或致病因素;把导致疾病事件降低的暴露因素称为保护因素。.

比值(odds):比值是指某事物发生的可能性(P)与不发生的可能性(Q=1-P)之比,取值在0~∞之间。Odds= P/ Q= P/1-P

比值比(OR):病例对照研究中表示疾病与暴露之间联系强度的指标为比值比(odds ratio),又译比数比、优势比、交叉乘积比。是指暴露组的疾病危险性为非暴露组的多少倍,即病例组中暴露人数与非暴露组人数的比值(a/c)与对照组中暴露人数与非暴露人数的比值(b/d)之比,从而得到ad/bc。OR>1说明疾病的危险度增加,叫做“正”关联;OR<1说明疾病的危险度减少,叫做 “负”关联。
.--
病例-队列研究(case-cohort study):又称病例参比式研究(case-base reference study),也是一种队列研究与病例对照研究结合的设计形式。其基本设计方法是队列研究开始时,在队列中按一定比例随机抽样选出一个有代表性对照组进行比较,观察结束时,队列中出现的所研究疾病的全部病例作为病例组,与上述随机对照组进行比较。

病例交叉研究:其基本思想就是比较相同研究对象在急性事件发生前一段时间的暴露情况与未发生事件的某段时间内的暴露情况。如果暴露与少见的事件(或疾病)有关,那么刚好在事件发生前一段时间内的暴露频率应该高于更早时间内的暴露频率。病例交叉研究类似于交叉研究的病例对照研究。每一个病例的一个或多个病前的时间阶段选择为病例匹配的“对照”阶段。疾病发生时病例的暴露状态与同一个体较早阶段暴露状态的分布相比较。这种比较的前提是假设在整个时间里暴露和混 杂因子均不发生系统的改变。
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巢式病例对照(nested case-control study):它是将传统的病例对照研究和队列研究的一些要素进行组合后形成的一种研究方法,也就是在对一个事先确定好的队列进行随访观察的基础上,再应用病例对照研究(主要是匹配病例对照研究)的设计思路进行研究分析。 ..

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功效(power):也叫做把握度,可以解释为拒绝无效假设的能力,即当无效假设不成立时,该假设被拒绝的概率。

归因分值(attributable fraction,AF):也叫病因分值(etiologic fractipn,EF)、归因危险百分比(attributable risk proportion/percent,ARP)。当结局、暴露因素和人群一定时,AF是指在暴露人群中如果暴露因素去除后暴露人群中发病率减少的比例。它表示暴露者中由于暴露某因素所致的发病率(或死亡率)占暴露者发率率(或死亡率)的百分比。. ----



H

回顾性巢式病例对照(retrospective nested case-control study):这种设计类型是根据研究开始之前的一段特定时间的情况选择某一人群作为研究队列,根据现在的情况确定病例组和对照组,该方法从时间上的特点为从过去到现在。这种类型的设计效率更高,能很快出结果,但要求有信息完整的队列且该队列的生物学标本事先已收入集并保存,故一般很难找到完全符合条件的队列。

混杂偏倚(confounding bias):研究某个因素与某种疾病的关联时,由于某个既与疾病有制约关系,又与所研究的暴露因素有联系的外来因素(extraneous factor)的影响,掩盖或夸大了所研究的暴露因素与疾病的联系,这种现象或影响叫混杂(confounding)或混杂偏倚。

混杂因素(confounding factor):混杂因素是指与疾病和所研究的暴露因素均有联系的外来因素(extraneous factor),这种外来的因素可以掩盖或夸大所研究的暴露因素与疾病的联系,造成偏倚。


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交互作用:对一种因子的暴露会不会影响对另一种因子的效应。



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联系(association):是指两个或更多个变量间的一种依赖关系,可以是因果关系,也可以不是。



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O




-baidu 1point3acres
P
.--
匹配(matching):是一种限制研究因素以外的某一种或某些因素干扰研究结果的一种手段,使研究组和对照组在外部因素方面具有可比性的方法。其目的首先在于提高研究效率,表现为每一个研究对象提供的信息量增加;其次在于控制混杂因素的作用。所匹配的特征或变量必须是已知的混杂因子,或有充分的理由怀疑为混杂因子。

匹配过度(over-matching):把不必要的项目列入匹配,即对并不起混杂作用的变量进行匹配,如把可能就是疾病的危险因素(研究因素),或是暴露与疾病因果链中的一部分进行匹配因素,就会造成匹配过度,结果使研究因素和疾病之间的关联减弱或消失,增加工作难度,结果反而降低了研究效率。

偏倚(bias):偏倚是在研究中(从设计到执行的各环节)的系统误差及解释结果的片面性而造成的,使研究结果与其真值出现了某些差值。它是由系统误差所造成的,加大样本并不能使之减少。
. 1point 3 acres


Q

前瞻性巢式病例对照(prospective nested case-control study):这种设计类型是在研究开始时根据一定的条件选择某一人群作为队列,然后前瞻性地随访一定的时间确定病例组和对照组,该方法在时间上的特点为从现在到将来。



R





S
.google  и




.--T. Waral dи,

特征(characteristic):特征可以是体质上的、生理上的,也可以是心理、精神上的;即可以是遗传性的也可以是获得性的。
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:31:55 | 只看该作者
全局:
上面的好像不全,再来一个

.google  и
. From 1point 3acres bbs
A
. .и
安慰剂 Placebo
安慰剂效应 placebo effects

        
B

        
把握度 study power
半试验 semi-trial
保护率 protective rate ,PR
报告偏倚 reporting bias
暴露 exposure
暴露标志 exposure marker
暴露怀疑偏倚 exposure suspicion bias
爆发调查 outbreak survey
被动监测 passive surveillance
比例研究 proportional study
比值比 Odds Ratio ,OR
必需病因 necessary factor of cause
标点地图 spot map
标化比例死亡比 standardized proportional mortality ratio, SPMR
标化比值比 standardized odds ratio, SOR
标化死亡比 standardized mortality ratio, SMR
标准化 standardization
标准化率比 standardized rate ratio, SRR
“冰山”现象 ice-berg phenomenon
丙型肝炎 hepatitis C,HC
并联试验 parallel test ..
病毒性肝炎 viral hepatitis
病例报告 case report
病例-病例研究 case-case study
病例调查 case survey
病例对照研究 case-control study
病例交叉设计 case-crossover design
病例交叉研究 case-crossover study
-baidu 1point3acres病例-系列研究 case-series study
病死率 fatality rate
. Χ病因 causation of disease
病因的异质性 etiological heterogeneity
病因分值 etiologic fraction,EF .
病因链 chains of causation
病因网 web of causation .--
不合格 ineligibility
不依从 noncompliance
C

        
测量偏倚 measurement bias
长期变异 secular change, trend variation
超额死亡率 excess mortality
超额危险度 excess risk
巢式病例对照研究 nested case-control study
成本效果分析 cost -effectiveness analysis
成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis . 1point 3acres
成本效用分析 cost-utility
成组匹配 category matching
抽样调查 sampling survey
抽样框架 sampling frame
抽样误差 sampling error
出生队列 birth cohort . 1point3acres.com
出生队列分析法 birth cohort analysis ..
初级卫生保健 primary health care ,PHC
传播概率 transmission probability .google  и
传播机制 mechanism of transmission
传播途径 path of transmission . Χ
传播途径 transmission route -baidu 1point3acres
传播因素 transmitting factor
传染病 communicable diseases . Χ
传染过程 infectious process
传染性 infectiousness
串联试验 serial test
粗死亡率 crude death rate改成crude mortality rate 较好
粗一致性 crude agreement
促成病因 contributory factor of cause
错分偏倚 misclassification bias
错误分类 misclassification

        .--
D

        
大骨节病 Kashin-Beck disease . .и
大流行 pandemic
代表性 representativeness
单倍型 haplotype . Χ
单纯随机抽样 simple random sampling
单盲 single blind
单项筛检 single screening
等位基因 allele
等位基因频率 gene frequency
地方病 endemic diseases
地方病学 Endemiology
地方性 endemicity
地方性氟中毒 endemic fluorosis
地方性砷中毒 endemic arsenism
点突变 point mutation
点源流行 point source epidemic
碘缺乏病 iodine deficiency disease
调查随访研究 survey follow-up study
调整一致性 adjusted agreement
丁型肝炎 hepatitis D,HD
动态人群 dynamic population . ----
毒力 virulence
短期波动 irregular variation, rapid fluctuation
队列 cohort . 1point 3acres
队列研究 cohort study . 1point3acres.com
对象报告偏倚 report bias
多归因程序的方法 Multiple imputation procedure
多国心血管病趋势和决定因素监测
Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants inardiovascular Diseases, MONICA
多级抽样 multistage sampling
多群组比较研究 multi-group comparison study .--
多态性 polymorphism . Waral dи,
多项筛检 multiple screening

        
E

        
恶性肿瘤流行病学 cancer Epidemiology
二代侵袭率,续发率 secondary attack rate,SAR
二级预防 secondary prevention

        
F

        
发病率 incidence rate, morbidity
发病密度 incidence density
发病密度 incidence density
发生率研究 incidence study . From 1point 3acres bbs
飞沫 droplet
飞沫核 droplet nuclei ..
非即时性 non-concurrent
非均衡性错分 differential misclassification
非连续性状 Discrete traits
肺炎与流感死亡率 pneumonia and influenza deaths, 即P&I deaths
分层 stratification
分层抽样 stratified sampling
分层随机分组 stratified randomization
分类变量 categorical variable . From 1point 3acres bbs
分离分析 segregation analysis
分子流行病学 Molecular Epidemiology
封闭性抗体 blocking antibodies .google  и
氟斑牙 dental fluorosis
氟骨症 skeletal fluorosis
负混杂 negative confounding
复等位基因位点 multiple alles . check 1point3acres for more.
复杂性状 complex trait

        
G. 1point 3 acres

        
概念框架 conceptual framework
干预随访研究 intervention follow-up study . ----
感染储主 reservoir of infection -baidu 1point3acres
感染来源 source of infection
感染力 infectivity . 1point 3acres
感染谱 spectrum of infection . From 1point 3acres bbs
感染梯度 gradient of infection
感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea
感染性腹泻病 infectious diarrheal disease
感染症 infections or infectious diseases
高危人群策略 high risk strategy
个案 case . 1point3acres.com
个案调查 case study
个案调查 individual survey
个体匹配 individual matching
工程干预 engineering intervention
共变法 method of concomitant variation
共显性 codominance
构成比 proportion
固定队列 fixed cohort
故意伤害 intentional injuries
关联的合理性 plausibility of association . 1point 3acres
关联的可重复性 consistency of association . .и
关联的强度 strength of association . From 1point 3acres bbs
关联的时间性 temporality of association
关联的特异性 specificity of association . 1point3acres
关联的一致性 coherence of association
观察偏倚 observational bias
观察性研究 observational study
观察一致率 observation agreement .
广义遗传度 broad heritability
归因危险度 attributable risk
归因危险度百分比 attributable risk percent, ARP, 或AR%
国际病毒分类委员会 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV . 1point3acres.com
国际冠心病预防工作组 .
The International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
国际疾病分类第十版 International Classification of Diseases,ICD-10
国家结核病防治项目 National Tuberculosis Program,NTP ..
国家卫生统计中心 the National Center for Health Statistics, NCHS
H
. Waral dи,
        
合作率 cooperation rate
核心家系 Nuclear families
横断面研究 cross sectional analysis . .и
横断面研究 cross-sectional study
患病率 prevalence rate
回顾性研究 retrospective studies ..
回忆偏倚 recall bias
混合型流行 mixed epidemic
混合研究 mixed study
混杂 confounding
混杂偏倚 confounding bias
混杂因素 confounder, confounding factor
活跃病区 active endemic area
获得性免疫缺陷综合症 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS . .и
霍桑效应 Howthorne effect

        
J

        
机遇 chance ..
基本繁殖率 basic reproduction rate
基本繁殖数 basic reproductive number,R0
基本人群 base population or population at risk
基线信息 baseline information
基因 gene
基因毒性 genotoxic
基因型 Genotyping . From 1point 3acres bbs
基因型频率 genotype frequency
及时性 timeliness
疾病爆发 disease outbreak
疾病标志 Markers of disease . ----
疾病的分布 distribution of disease . .и
疾病的自然史 natural history of disease
疾病监测 surveillance of disease
疾病链 the disease chain
剂量反应关系 dose—response relationship
季节性 seasonal variation, seasonality
继发关联 secondary association
家庭簇研究 family cluster study
家庭聚集性 Familial aggregation
家庭聚集性研究 familial aggregation study . From 1point 3acres bbs
家庭相似性 Family resemblance
家系研究 pedigree study . check 1point3acres for more.
甲型肝炎 hepatitis A,HA
假阳性率 false positive rate
假阴性率 false negative rate
间接传播 indirect transmission .
间接关联 indirect association
间接接触 indirect contact
检出症侯偏倚 detection signal bias
简单随机分组 simple randomization
简明损伤定级法 abbreviated injury scale,AIS
健康促进 health promotion
健康工作者效应 healthy worker effect
健康监测系统 health information system, HIS . 1point 3 acres
健康生命损失年 years of life lived with disability, YLLD
教育干预 educational intervention
结局 outcome
结局变量 outcome variable
截断点 cutoff
金标准 gold standard
经济干预 economic intervention
经节肢动物媒介 vector-borne
经空气 air-borne
经食物 food-borne
经饮水 drinking water-borne . check 1point3acres for more.
经载体 vehicle-borne .1point3acres
精确性 precision
聚合酶链式反应 polymerase chain reaction,PCR
均衡性错分 non-differential misclassification
均数回归趋势 regression to the mean . ----

        .
K

        
抗原漂移 antigenic drift
抗原转变 antigenic shift
克山病 Keshan disease
空间、时间集研究 space-time cluster study .
扩大免疫计划 expanded program on immunization,EPI

        
L

        
来源同一 identity by descent, IBD
类试验,准试验 quasi-trial,quasi-experiment .--
类推法 method of analogy
累积发病率 cumulative incidence
罹患率 attack rate
礼貌偏倚 politeness bias
理论流行病学 theoretical epidemiology
历史性 historical
连锁 linkage
连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium
.--连锁分析 Linkage analysis . 1point3acres.com
连锁平衡 linkage equilibrium
联合无应答偏倚 combined nonrespondent bias
联系率 contact rate ..
临床试验 clinical trial
灵敏度 sensitivity
领先时间偏倚 lead time bias
流感病毒 influenza virus
流行 epidemic
流行病模型 epidemic model
流行病学 epidemiology .--
流行病学监测 epidemiological surveillance . .и
流行病学实验 epidemiological experiment
流行过程 epidemic process
流行曲线 epidemic curve
流行性出血热 epidemic hemorrhagic fever, EHF .google  и
流行性感冒 Influenza
流行性肾病 nephropathia epidemica,NE
率 rate
率比 rate ratio
率差 rate difference, RD .
轮状模式 wheel mode

        
M

        
蔓延流行 propagated or progressive epidemic
盲法 blindness . From 1point 3acres bbs
美国国家胆固醇教育规划 National Cholesterol Education Program,NCEP
描述流行病学 descriptive epidemiology
描述性研究 descriptive study
目标人群 target population
. 1point 3acres
        
N

        . check 1point3acres for more.
内暴露剂量 Internal Dose
内部有效性 internal validity
内剂量 internal dose
内剂量的测定 internal dose meters
纳入/排除偏倚 inclusion/exclusion bias
奈曼偏倚 Neyman bias . From 1point 3acres bbs
.google  и
        . .и
P. .и

         ..
排除 exclusions
排除法 method of exclusion .1point3acres
排除偏倚 exclusive bias . ----
配对 pair matching
“皮鞋”流行病学 shoeleather epidemiology
匹配 matching
匹配变量 matching variable .1point3acres
匹配过头 overmatching
匹配因素 matching factors
偏倚 bias
频数匹配 frequency matching
普查 census .

        
Q

        . Χ
前瞻性 prospective 8
前瞻性研究 prospective study
潜伏期 incubation period
潜隐期 latent period . 1point 3acres
潜在工作损失年数 Working Years of Potential Life Lost, WYPLL
潜在价值损失年数 Valued Years of Potential Life Lost, VYPLL
潜在寿命损失年 potential years of life lost,PYLL
强制干预 enforcement intervention . Waral dи,
求同法 method of agreement
求异法 method of difference
全人群策略 population strategy
缺课天数 days lost from school . From 1point 3acres bbs
缺勤天数 days lost from work
缺失数据 missing data
确定性检验 explicit testing .1point3acres
确定性模型 deterministic model

        
R. Χ

        . 1point 3acres
人传人 person to person spread .
人类传染病 anthroponosis
人类基因组计划 human genome project .google  и
人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus,HIV
人群 population
人群病因分值 population etiologic fraction, PEF
人群的分层 population stratification
人群归因危险度 population attributable risk,PAR . 1point3acres.com
人群归因危险度百分比 population attributable risk percent, PARP 或PAR% .1point3acres
人群免疫性 herd immunity
人群易感性 herd susceptibility
人兽共患病,动物传染病 zoonosis . .и
人畜共患病 anthropozoonosis
日期型 date type
入院率偏倚(伯克森偏倚) admission rate bias (Berkson’s bias)
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-8 05:30:33 | 只看该作者
全局:
A
. From 1point 3acres bbs
accident
人为事故

accuracy
准确性

acident-prone
事故倾向. ----

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS
获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)

active immunity
人工主动免疫

active surveillance
主动监测. ----

actual population
实际人群 

. 1point3acresadmission rate bias (Bekson bias)
入院率偏倚(伯克森偏倚)
-baidu 1point3acres
adverse drug reaction, ADR
药物不良反应

adverse events
不良事件

affected pedigree member
受累家系成员

affected sib-pair
受累同胞对

agreement (consistency) rate
一致率.1point3acres

air-borne infection
经空气传播
-baidu 1point3acres
ambispective cohort study
双向性队列研究

antigenic drift
抗原漂移

antigenic shift
抗原转换
. 1point3acres.com
association
关联 

attack rate
罹患率
. check 1point3acres for more.
attributable risk proportion, ARP (attributable fraction, AF; etiologic fraction, EF). ----
归因危险度百分比(归因分值,病因分值)
. From 1point 3acres bbs
attributable risk, AR
归因危险度

B
Bacille Calmette-Guerin, BCG
卡介苗

baseline information
基线信息

behavior
行为
.
behavioral epidemiology
行为流行病学.

behavioral surveillance survey, BSS
行为学监测

benefit
效益 
. Χ
benefit evaluation.1point3acres
效益评价
. ----
bias
偏倚

biological effective dose
生物学效应测量 . ----

biomarkers, biological markers.google  и
生物标志(物)

bio-psycho-social medical model
生物-心理-社会医学模式. 1point3acres.com

birth cohort
出生队列

birth defect surveillance. .и
出生缺陷监测

blinding
盲法

burden of disease. 1point3acres
疾病负担
. 1point 3acres
C
cancer epidemiology. 1point 3 acres
恶性肿瘤流行病学
. 1point 3 acres
capture-mark-recapture (CMR) method
捕获-标记-再捕获

carcinogen. 1point 3acres
致癌物

cardiovascular diseases
心血管疾病

carrier
携带者

case only study
单纯病例研究

case-base reference study
病例参比式研究

case-case study
病例-病例研究
..
case-cohort study. Χ
病例-队列研究-baidu 1point3acres
. Χ
case-control study
病例-对照研究
. 1point3acres
case-crossover design
病例交叉设计

case-time-control study
病例-时间-对照研究

census
普查
. Waral dи,
chancroid
软下疳

cholera
霍乱
. Waral dи,
clinical guidelines
临床指南
.--
clinical trials
临床试验

cluster sampling
(整群抽样)

clustering-baidu 1point3acres
聚集性

cohort. 1point 3 acres
队列

cohort study
队列研究

communicable period. check 1point3acres for more.
传染期
-baidu 1point3acres
community diagnosis
社区诊断

community intervention program, CIP ( community trial )
社区干预项目(社区试验)

community-based. Χ
(以社区为基础的)

complex segregation analysis
综合分离分析

compliance-baidu 1point3acres
依从性

confidence interval
可信区间. .и

confounding
混杂

confounding bias ..
混杂偏倚

confounding by indication
.google  и指示混杂

contact infection. 1point 3acres
经接触传播

control
控制

control group
对照(控制)组.--

coronary heart disease
冠心病 

correlation
相关. 1point 3 acres

cost
成本

cost-benefit analysis
成本效益分析
..
cost-benefit ratio ..
成本效益比值
. 1point 3 acres
cost-effectiveness analysis
成本效果分析
.google  и
cost-effectiveness ratio
成本效果比值
. 1point 3acres
cost-utility analysis
成本效用分析
. .и
cost-utility ratio
成本效用比值

cross-sectional study
横断面研究(现况研究)

cumulative incidence, CI
累积发病率
..
cumulative mortality rate
累积死亡率

cure rate
治愈率

current disinfection
随时消毒.--

cut off point. Χ
截断值. 1point 3 acres

D-baidu 1point3acres
decision-making. 1point 3 acres
决策
. 1point3acres
demand
需求

dental fluorosis
氟斑牙

descriptive study ..
描述性研究

detection signal bias
检出征侯偏倚
. Waral dи,
diabetes mellitus, DM
糖尿病.1point3acres

diagnostic test
诊断试验

differential misclassification
差异性错误分类

direct contact infection
直接接触传播

direct cost
(直接成本)

disability adjusted life year, DALY
伤残调整寿命年

disinfection
消毒

distribution.google  и
分布
. Χ. Χ
dizygotic twin
异卵双生子

double blind
双盲

drug misadventures
药害

drug utility (utilization)
药物利用

drug utilization review, DUR.1point3acres
药物利用回顾

drug-induced diseases, DID
药源性疾病


. Χ
dynamic population
动态人群

E
ecological comparison study ..
生态比较研究. Χ
.
ecological fallacy
生态学谬误
. Waral dи,
ecological study
生态学研究.google  и

ecological trend study
生态趋势研究

economic intervention
经济干预
. 1point3acres
educational intervention
教育干预

effective rate
有效率

effectiveness
效果
-baidu 1point3acres
effectiveness evaluation
效果评价

efficacy
效力

efficiency evaluation. Waral dи,
效率评价
. 1point3acres
emergency events
突发事件

end point
观察终点
. 1point3acres.com
endemic disease
地方病 ..
-baidu 1point3acres
endemic fluorosis
地方性氟中毒

.google  иendemic goiter
地方性甲状腺肿

enforcement intervention
强制干预

engineering intervention
工程干预

enviromental genome project, EGP
环境基因组计划

epidemic
流行

epidemiology
流行病学
.--
evaluation
评价

evidence-based clinical practice. Waral dи,
循证临床实践

evidence-based healthcare
循证宏观医疗卫生决策

evidence-based hospital management
循证医院管理
-baidu 1point3acres
evidence-based medicine
循证医学

excess risk. From 1point 3acres bbs
超额危险度
.
exclusions
排除.google  и

Expanded Programme on Immunization, EPI. Waral dи,
扩大免疫规划
.google  и
expedited reporting system
速报制度. From 1point 3acres bbs
.--
experimental epidemiology
实验流行病学

.1point3acresexposure
暴露

external exposure ..
(外暴露)

external period
外潜伏期. 1point 3acres

external validity
外部真实性

extraneous factor
外来因素

F. .и
failure time
失效时间

false negative rate
假阴性率

false positive rate
假阳性率.google  и
. 1point 3 acres
fatality rate
病死率

field trial
现场试验

fist-dose response.google  и
首剂反应

fixed bohort
固定队列

fixed population
静态人群

follow-up
随访 
. Χ
food-borne infection
经食物传播

frequency matching
频数匹配

. check 1point3acres for more.G. 1point3acres
gene mutation
基因突变

generalizability
普遍性

genetic epidemiology
遗传流行病学.--

genomics. Waral dи,
基因组学
. .и
genotype
基因型. 1point3acres.com

gold standard
金标准
. check 1point3acres for more.
gonorrhea
淋病

H
half sibling. Χ
半同胞

health economics
卫生经济学. check 1point3acres for more.

health education
健康教育

health for all by the year 2000, HFA
2000年人人享有卫生保健. 1point 3acres

health information system, HIS
健康信息系统

health promotion
健康促进

hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, HFRS. 1point3acres
肾综合征出血热
. 1point3acres
hepatitis A, HA
甲型肝炎

hepatitis B, HB
乙型肝炎

hepatitis C, HC
丙型肝炎

hepatitis D, HD
丁型肝炎

hepatitis E, HE
戊型肝炎

herd immunity
群体免疫力

herd susceptibility
人群易感性. From 1point 3acres bbs

heritability. ----
遗传度

heterogeneity
异质性

hign risk strategy
(高危策略)

historical cohort study
历史性队列研究
. ----
homicide
他杀

homogeneous
同质. 1point 3 acres

. hospital-based
(以医院为基础的)

host
宿主
.
human genome diversity project, HGDP-baidu 1point3acres
人类基因组多态性计划

human genome epidemiology, HuGE. 1point 3acres
人类基因组流行病学
. 1point3acres. 1point3acres.com
human genome project, HGP
人类基因组计划

human immunodeficiency virus, HIV
人类免疫缺陷病毒

hypertension
高血压

hypothetic deductive method
.. 假设演绎法
. ----
I
iatrogenic infection ..
围产期传播

immunity.--
免疫力

impact.1point3acres
影响

impact evaluation. Waral dи,
影响评价
. 1point3acres
incidence density, ID. 1point3acres
发病密度

incidence rate
发病率

incubation interval. 1point3acres.com
潜伏间隔 

incubation period
潜伏期. check 1point3acres for more.

index of effectiveness, IE
效果指数

indirect contact infection
间接接触传播
. ----
indirect cost
(间接成本)

individual matching
个体匹配

individual trial
个体分组试验

ineligibility
不合格
. Χ
infection rate
感染率. .и

infectious diarrhea
感染性腹泻

infectious disease epidemiology
传染病流行病学

infectivity
传染力

inflammatory diarrhea
炎症性腹泻

. .иinfluenza
流行性感冒

information bias
信息偏倚

injury
伤害

injury epidemiology
伤害流行病学

intensive hospital monitoring
重点医院监测

intensive medicines monitoring
重点药物监测

.--
. 1point 3acres
internal dose
内剂量. Waral dи,

internal exposure
(内暴露)

internal validity
内部真实性

International Classification of Diseases, ICD
国际疾病分类.google  и

intervention
干预
. check 1point3acres for more.
intervention study
干预研究

interviewer bias
调查者偏倚
. Χ
intiation
启动

invasive disease. ----
侵袭性疾病

investigation bias
调查偏倚

iodine deficiency disorders, IDD
碘缺乏病

J
joint method of agreement and difference. 1point 3acres
同异并用法
. Waral dи,-baidu 1point3acres
K
Kashin-Beck disease. Χ
大骨节病

Keshan disease
克山病
. 1point 3acres
L
lead time
领先时间

lead time bias. Waral dи,
领先时间偏倚

liability. Χ
易患性

likelihood ratio
似然比

linkage analysis
连锁分析

linkage disequilibrium
连锁不平衡

longitudinal study
纵向研究
. From 1point 3acres bbs
lost to follow-up bias
失访偏倚

lymphogranuloma venereum
性病淋巴肉芽肿

M
malaria
疟疾
.1point3acres
management
管理
. check 1point3acres for more.
management epidemiology
管理流行病学
. 1point3acres.com
man-biting habit
叮人习性

mandatory (compulsory) monitoring.
义务性监测

. From 1point 3acres bbsmass screening. Waral dи,
整群筛检. check 1point3acres for more.

matching
匹配(配比)

mechanism of transmission
传播机制

mental disease
精神疾病
. 1point 3acres
mental health
精神卫生

mental health epidemiology
精神卫生流行病学

mental illness
心理疾病

Meta-analysis, overview, systematic review
Meta分析

method
方法

method of agreement
求同法. ----

method of concomitant variation
共变法
-baidu 1point3acres
method of difference
求异法

method of residues
剩余法. Χ
.google  и
misclassification bias
错分偏倚

molecular biomarkers
分子生物标志
. From 1point 3acres bbs
molecular epidemiology
分子流行病学

monitoring
监测(监督)

monozygotic twin
同卵双生子

mortality rate
死亡率

multifactorial disease.
多因子病

multiple screening
多项筛检

multistage sampling
(多级抽样)

N
natural disaster
自然灾害 ..

natural mutation
自然突变
.google  и
need
需要

negative likelihood ratio
阴性似然比.

negative predictive value
阴性预测值

nested case-control study. Χ
(巢式病例对照研究)
. 1point3acres.com
noncommunicable disease, NCD. Waral dи,
慢性非传染性疾病. check 1point3acres for more.
. ----
noncompliance
不依从
. 1point3acres
nondifferential misclassification
非差异性错误分类. Χ

O
observational bias (measurement bias)
. .и观察偏倚(测量偏倚).1point3acres

occupational injury
职业性伤害

odds ratio, OR
比值比(优势比)-baidu 1point3acres
-baidu 1point3acres
oncogene. 1point 3 acres
癌基因
. Χ
open trial
开放试验

outbreak
爆发

outcome
结果(结局)

outcome evaluation
结果评价

over effect. .и
过度作用

over-matching
匹配过头

P
pair matching
配对. From 1point 3acres bbs

passive immunity. Χ
人工被动免疫

passive surveillance
被动监测

path analysis
通径分析

pathogen. .и
病原体

pathogenicity
致病性
. check 1point3acres for more.
pedigree chart
系谱图

percancerous state
. From 1point 3acres bbs癌前状态
. 1point3acres
perinatal infection
医源性传播. ----

pharmaco epidemiology
药物流行病学
-baidu 1point3acres
pharmacogenetics
药物遗传学

pharmacogenomics.google  и
药物基因组学

pilot study
预实验(预调查). ----

placebo
安慰剂

placebo effect (Hawthorne effect)
安慰剂效应(霍桑效应)

plan. 1point3acres
计划

pooling analysis
. .и综合分析

population
人群

population genetics
群体遗传学

. Χpopulation strategy. .и
(人群策略). Waral dи,
. From 1point 3acres bbs
positive likelihood ratio
阳性似然比.

positive predictive value
阳性预测值
.1point3acres
post-marketing surveillance, PMS
上市后监测

post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD
. 创伤后应激障碍

potential carcinogen
潜在致癌物

potential years of life lost, PYLL
潜在减寿年数

power
把握度(功效)
. check 1point3acres for more.
precision
精确度

predictive value. .и
预测值

pre-marketing
上市前
..
prevalence rate
患病率

prevalence-incidence bias (Neyman bias)
现患病例-新发病例偏倚(奈曼偏倚).1point3acres

prevention
预防.1point3acres
. 1point3acres.com
primary health care, PHC
初级卫生保健

. From 1point 3acres bbsprimary prevention
一级预防

probability
概率. .и

proband
先证者

process (progress) evaluation
过程(进度)评价



progression
演变. Χ
..
proportion. From 1point 3acres bbs
比例. check 1point3acres for more.

prospective cohort study
前瞻性队列研究 ..

prospective study
前瞻性研究

protective rate
保护率

proved carcinogen
确认致癌物

public health surveillance
公共卫生监测

Q. 1point3acres
quality adjusted life years without deformity.google  и
无残疾生命年

quality adjusted life years, QALY
质量调整寿命年

quasi-experiment (semi-experiment)
类实验(半试验)

questionnaire
调查表

R
randomization. From 1point 3acres bbs
随机化
. From 1point 3acres bbs
randomized controlled (clinical) trial, RCT
随机对照(临床)试验
..
rate
率
. From 1point 3acres bbs
rate difference, RD
率差

rate ratio, RR
率比

ratio
比. ----

recall bias. check 1point3acres for more.
回忆偏倚

receiver poerator characteristic (ROC) curve
受试者工作特征曲线.google  и

recurrence rate
. 1point 3 acres复现率
.google  и
regression to the mean
向均数回归

relative risk, RR. 1point3acres.com
相对危险度

reliability
可靠性(信度)

repeatability
可重复性
. .и
residual confounding
残余混杂
. Χ
risk
危险. 1point3acres

risk factor
危险因素.google  и

route of transmission
传播途径. check 1point3acres for more.

S. 1point 3acres
sampling
抽样

sampling survey
抽样调查
. 1point3acres
screening
筛检

seasonal variation
季节性

secondary association
继发关联

secondary attack rate, SAR.
续发率(二代罹患率)
. Χ
secondary generation surveillance.1point3acres
第二代监测

secondary prevention
二级预防

secondary reaction
继发反应

secretory diarrhea
分泌型腹泻

secular trend (secular change)
长期趋势(长期变异,长期变动)

segregation analysis. 1point 3acres
分离分析
. Waral dи,
selection bias.google  и
选择偏倚

selective screening
选择性筛检.--
. 1point3acres.com
self-inflicted injury. Χ
自伤

self-selection bias (volunteer bias).--
自我选择偏倚

sensitivity-baidu 1point3acres
灵敏度

sentry doctor
哨兵医生
. Χ
sero epidemiology
血清流行病学. check 1point3acres for more.

severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS
严重急性呼吸综合征

sex ratio
性比例
.google  и
sexually transmitted disease, STD
性传播疾病

sexually transmitted infection, STI.--
性传播感染 . 1point3acres

sibling. 1point 3 acres
同胞

side effect
副作用

simple random sampling
(单纯随机抽样)

single blind
. check 1point3acres for more.单盲. From 1point 3acres bbs

single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP
单核苷酸多态性
.1point3acres
single screening
单项筛检

skeletal fluorosis
氟骨症. 1point3acres

soil-borne infection
经土壤传播

source of infection
传染源
. Waral dи,
source population
源人群

specificity
特异度

spectrum of disease
疾病谱

spectrum of infection. ----
感染谱

spontaneous reporting system, SRS
自愿报告系统

sporadic. 1point 3acres
散发
.
standardized mortality ratio, SMR.google  и
标化死亡比

standardized proportional mortality ratio, SPMR
标化比例死亡比. From 1point 3acres bbs

strategy
策略

stratified sampling
(分层抽样)
. 1point 3 acres
stroke.
脑卒中.--

suicide
自杀

surveillance. 1point3acres.com
监测

survival rate
生存率
. 1point 3 acres
suspected carcinogen
可疑致癌物
. 1point3acres
sustainability
可持续性

syphilis
梅毒

systematic review. Χ
系统综述. 1point 3acres

systematic sampling. 1point 3acres
(系统抽样).1point3acres

T
terminal disinfection
终末消毒

tertiary prevention
三级预防

theoretical epidemiology
理论流行病学
.
threshold
阈值. 1point 3acres

time effect bias
时间效应偏倚

toxic reaction
毒性反应

treatment (maneuver)
处理

triple blind
三盲
. 1point 3 acres
true experiment
真实验

true negative rate
真阴性率
. From 1point 3acres bbs
true positive rate
真阳性率. 1point3acres

tuberculosis
结核病-baidu 1point3acres
.--
twin
双生子

two pronged strategy
(双向策略)

two stage sampling
(二阶段抽样).

U
unintentional injury
意外伤害

utility
效用

V
vaccination. 1point3acres.com
预防接种

validity
真实性(效度)

variability
变异性. 1point 3acres

vector/arthropod-borne infection
经媒介节肢动物传播. 1point3acres

venereal disease
性病

violence
暴力

viral hepatitis. 1point 3acres
(病毒性)肝炎

virulence
毒力

W
water-borne infection
经水传播

withdrawal
退出. 1point 3 acres

World Cochrane Collaboration
世界考科蓝协作 

X
Y
yellow card system
.--黄卡制度



yield.
收益

Youden’s index
正确指数(约登指数)

Z.google  и
zoonosis
人畜共患疾病
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