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[统计生统] 多个zz:常见统计/生统术语中英/英中对照

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本帖最后由 小K 于 2010-4-7 22:35 编辑

A
acceptance region  接受区域
adjusted  校正的
allocation  配置、布局
alternative hypothesis  备择假设. 1point 3 acres
* analysis of variance  方差分析
* analysis of covariance  协方差分析
ANOCOVA  =Analysis of covariance
* ANOVA  =Analysis of variance
arithmetic mean  算术平均值
association  关联性
* assumed mean  假定平均值
* asymmetric distribution  非对称分布 ..
autoregressive  自回归(的)
averages  平均量. 1point 3acres
B
bar chart  条线图
Bartlett\'s test  巴特利特检验
* Bayes, -ian  贝叶斯的、贝叶斯
beta function  贝塔函数
. Χbetween  (间)内
bias  偏倚-baidu 1point3acres
biased question  有偏质问
* binomial distribution  二项分布
binomial theorem  二项定理
bioassay  生物鉴定法
bivariate normal distribution  二元正态分布
blind test  盲检法
Bonferroni\'s inequality  Bonferroni不等式. Χ
bootstrap  自助法
Box-Cox transformation  Box-Cox变换
C-baidu 1point3acres
canonical correlation  典型相关
case control study  案例对照研究
categorization  分类
categorize  分类
category  类别
causality  因果关系
central limit theorem  中心极限定理
Chebyshev\'s inequality  切比雪夫不等式
χ2-statistic  χ2统计量.google  и
χ2-test  χ2检验
classification  分类
cluster analysis  聚类分析
coding  编码.1point3acres
coefficient of concordance  一致性系数
coefficient of determination  可决系数
cohort  同辈
common factors  公共因子,公因数
communality  公因子方差、公共因子方差. check 1point3acres for more.
comparison  比较
component  成分
* conditional probability  条件概率
* confidence coefficient  置信系数
* confidence interval  置信区间
* confidence limits  置信界限. Χ
* confound, -ing  混杂、混杂法
* confounding design  混杂设计
* consumer\'s price index  消费物价指数
consumer\'s risk  用方风险
* contribution  基值
confirmatory  确定的
consistent, consistency  一致(的)、一致性
contingency table  列联表. check 1point3acres for more.
continuous distribution  连续分布
control(group)  控制、控制(群).google  и
convergence in probability  概率收敛
convergence in law (distribution)  依法则收敛(依分布收敛). 1point 3 acres
correction  校正、修正
correction factor  校正因子
.google  иcorrection for continuity  连续校正
correlation  相关. .и
correlation coefficient  相关系数. From 1point 3acres bbs
correlation ratio  相关比
correlogram  相关图
covariate  共变向量
covariation  共变
criterion variable  基准变量
critical region  判别区域
* cross-section  横截面
* cross-tabulation  交叉表. ----
* cumulative frequency  累积频率. ----
cumulative distribution function  累积分布函数-baidu 1point3acres
* cumulative relative frequency  累积频率
curvilinear  曲线(的)
D. Waral dи,
* data  数据
* data analysis  数据分析
* degree of freedom  自由度
density  密度. .и
density function  密度函数
* dependent variable  应变数
* descriptive statistics  描述性统计
deviate  偏差
deviation  偏、偏差 (cf. standard -- , mean --)
dichotomous question  二分搜索法
discriminant analysis  判別分析. Χ
discriminant function  判別函数. 1point 3acres
discrimination  判別
discrete distribution  离散分布
distribution  分布
D.K.(Don\'t Know)   ..
dose-response curve(relationship)  用量反应曲线(关系).google  и
double blind test  二重盲检法
* downward trend  下降倾向
drop out  脱落例
Durbin-Watson statistic(ratio)  Durbin-Watson统计量(比)
E
efficient, efficiency  有效的、有效性
* Engel\'s coefficient  恩格尔系数. check 1point3acres for more.
entropy  熵
epidemiology  流行病学
* error  误差
error margin  误差幅度
error of the first kind(type I error)  第1类误差
error of the second kind(type II error)  第2类误差.1point3acres
error term  误差项
estimable  可估的
estimate  估计量
* estimation  估计
estimator  估计量
event  事件. 1point3acres
exact probability test  直接概率法
* expectation  期望
* expected frequency  期待度数. 1point3acres
experimental design  试验设计
* explanatory variable  说明变量
exploratory  探索的
exponential distribution  指数分布
F
face sheet  
factor  因子
* factor analysis  因子分析. 1point 3 acres
* factor loadings  因子输入量(系数)
factorial effects  析因效应.1point3acres
factorial experiment  析因试验
-baidu 1point3acresfiducial probability  置信概率
filter, -ing  滤子
finite population  有限总体
Fisher information  费希尔信息
* fitting  拟合
fixed-effect model  固定效应模型
follow-up study  追跡研究
force of mortality  死力. Χ
fractional factorial design  分步实施计划设计
free-answer question  自由回答法
* frequency  频率. From 1point 3acres bbs
* frequency distribution  频率分布
F statistic(ratio, test)  F 统计量(F 比、F 检验)
G
Gauss, Gaussian  高斯(的)
* genetic algorithm  遗传算法. 1point3acres.com
geometric distribution  几何分布
geometric mean  几何平均值
goodness of fit  拟合优度
Greco-Latin square  正交拉丁方
H
. .иharmonic mean  调和平均
hazard function  故障率函数
heteroscedastic, -ity  异方差(性)
* histogram  直方图
homoscedastic, -ity  同方差(性)
hypergeometric distribution  超几何分布
hypothesis  假说
I
* independence  独立. 1point3acres.com
* independent variable  独立变量
infinite population  无限总体
input  入力
inspection  检查
interaction  相互作用
intercept  切片
* interval estimation  区间推定
* interval scale  间隔尺度.1point3acres
interviewee  被调査者
interviewer  调査员
interviewing method  面试调查法
item  项
J
Jacknife  刀切法
K
Kaplan-Meier estimate  Kaplan-Meier估计
* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients  肯德尔等级相关系数
Kullback-Leibler information number  库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数
* kurtosis  峰度
L
lag  时间滞后. 1point3acres
large sample  大样本
Latin square  拉丁方
law of large numbers  大数定律(strong -, weak- : 強定律、弱定律).
least significant difference, LSD.  最低显著性差异
* least square  最小二乘法
* level of significance  显著水平 ..
life table  生命表
likelihood  似然
.1point3acreslinear discriminant function  线形判别函数
local control  局部控制
logistic function  逻辑斯蒂函数
logit analysis(transformation)  分对数分析(变换)
log-linear model  对数线性模型
log-log  对数
log-normal distribution  对数正态分布
longitudinal  经度的,纵的. From 1point 3acres bbs
loss function  损失函数
M. 1point 3 acres
Mahalanobis\' generalized distance  Mahalanobis广义距离
mail survey  邮送调査
main effect  主效应. .и
marginal  边缘(的). Waral dи,
Markov, -ian  马尔科夫(的)
. Waral dи,mathematical statistics  数理统计学
* maximum  最大(pl. maxima). 1point 3acres
maximuim likelihood estimate(estimation)  最大似然估计(估计法)
McNemar\'s test  McNemar测试
* mean  平均(值)
* mean deviation  平均偏差
mean effect  平均效应
* median  中位数. check 1point3acres for more.
meta-analysis  元分析
* minimum  最小(pl. minima)
missing value  缺区值
* mode  众数
model, -ing  模型(建模)
moment  矩. Χ
moving average  移动平均
multicolinear, -ity  多重共线(性)
multidimensional scaling(MDS)  多维换算
multiple answer  重复回答
multiple choice  多重选择
multiple comparison  多重比较. 1point3acres
* multiple correlation coefficient  多重相关系数
* multiple regression  多重回归
multi-stage sampling  多阶段抽样
* multivariate analysis  多变量分析
Multivariate analysis of variance  多元方差分析
multivariate normal distribution  多变量正态分布*
MANOVA =Multivariate analysis of variance.1point3acres
* multiway table  多路表
N
* n×m table  n×m 表. 1point3acres.com
* nominal scale  额定尺度
non-central  无心
nonparametric  非参数的
normal approximation  正态近似
* normal distribution  正态分布
normal equation  正规方程
null hypothesis  原假设
O
observational error  观测误差
* observed frequency  观测频率
observed value  观测值
OC(operating characteristic)curve  作用特性曲线
odds  奇
odds ratio  奇数比
one-sided  单侧
1-way layout  1 元布局法
open-ended question  可扩充解答法
optimum allocation  最佳分配法. .и
ordered classification  顺序化
* ordinal scale  序数尺度
orthogonal polynomial  正交多项式
outlier  边际值
output  输出、结果
P-baidu 1point3acres
paired comparison  成对比较法
panel survey  固定样本调查
parameter  系数
partial confounding  部分混杂(法). .и
* partial correlation coefficient  偏相关系数
Pearson\'s product moment correlation coefficient  皮尔逊矩相关系数. ----
percentile  百分数
periodic  周期的
periodogram  周期图
phi coefficient  φ系数
pie chart  饼状图
plot  点图
* point estimation  点估计
* Poisson distribution  泊松分布
pooled variance estimate  联合方差估计
* population  总体
population correlation coefficient  总体相关系数
* population mean  总体平均值
* population variance  总体方差.--
posterior probability(distribution)  后验概率(分布)
power(function)  幂(函数)
pre-coding  预编码
predicted value  预测值
* prediction  预测
predictive  预测(的)
presentation  表示、表现(法)-baidu 1point3acres
primary sampling unit  第 1 次抽样的单位-baidu 1point3acres
principal component, -- analysis  主成分(分析)
prior probability(distribution)  先验概率(分布)
* probability  概率
* probability distribution  概率分布
probability proportionate sampling  概率比例抽样.1point3acres
probit analysis  概率单位分析
process  过程
producer\'s risk  生产者风险
projection pursuit  投影寻踪
proportion  比例
proportional hazard model  比例风险模型
prospective study  远景调查
Q
quartile  四分位(数)
quartile deviation  四分位偏差
* quality  质
qualitative  定性的
qualitative data  定性的数据. 1point 3acres
* quantity  量
quantitative  定量的、计量的
quota system  定额系统. 1point3acres
R
* radar chart  雷达图
* random  随机的
random-effect model  随机效应模型
randomization  概率化、随机化
* randomness  随机性
random number  随机数
random sampling  随机抽样
random walk  随机游动
* range  范围(区域)
* rank  秩. 1point 3 acres
* rank correlation coefficients  等级相关系数
ranking method  秩评定法
* rank-size rule  秩规模规则
rank test  秩检验
rating method  比率法
* ratio scale  比率尺度.
* regression  回归
* regression coefficient  回归系数
regression diagnosis  回归诊断.google  и
* regression equation(line)  回归方程(直线)
* rejection region  拒绝区域. .и
* relative frequency  相对频率.--
relative risk  相对风险
reliability(coefficient)  信赖性(系数)
* residual  残差
response curve(surface)  相应曲线(曲面)
retrospective study  追溯调查. 1point3acres.com
risk  风险-baidu 1point3acres
risk factor  风险因素
robust, -ness  稳健的(性)
* run  取遍
S
* sample  样本
* sample mean  样本均值
* sample size  样本量(大小)
* sample variance  样本方差
* sampling  抽样
sampling error  抽样误差
sampling interval  抽样间隔
sampling unit  抽样单位. Waral dи,
* scales  尺度
* scattergram, scatter plot(diagram)  点状图
Scheffe\'s test  Scheffe检验
score  得分
seasonality  季节性
secondary sampling unit  第 2 次单位抽样
serial correlation  序列相关
self-adminstration  自管理
semi-log  半对数
sigmoid  拟 S 型、S 状
signal to noise ratio  SN(信噪)比
signed rank test  带符号的秩检验
* significance, significant  显著(的)-baidu 1point3acres
* significance probability  显著概率
simple random sampling  简单随机抽样
* simple regression  简单回归
single replication  1 次重复
size proportionate allocation  比例布局法
skewed  斜的
* skewness  失真
slope  斜率. ----
spectral window  谱窗
spectrogram  谱图
spectrum  谱
* Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients  斯皮尔曼等级相关系数
* spurious correlation  伪相关
square  平方
* standard deviation, S.D.  标准方差
* standard error  标准误差. check 1point3acres for more.
* standard score  标准得分. 1point3acres
start number  起始编号
* stationary  平稳的.--
* statistic(for inference)  统计量(统计推论的)
statistical  统计的.google  и
statistically significant  统计显著的
stem-and-leaf presentation  茎叶表现
stereotype  陈腔滥调
stochastic process  随机过程
* stratification  分层
stratified sampling  分层抽样
* stratum([pl.] strata)  层
Student(\'s)  学生(的). check 1point3acres for more.
studentized range  学生化范围
study  研究
sub-sampling  二次抽样
sufficiency  充分性.1point3acres
sufficient statistic  充分统计量-baidu 1point3acres
supervisor  管理者
survival analysis  生存时间分析
survey  调查
systematic sampling  系统抽样
T
taxonomy  分类(学)
tail  尾
* test  检验
* test of goodness of fit  拟合良好性检定
* test of independence  无关性检验
3-way layout  3 元布局法
threshold  阈值.google  и
tie  结
tie correction  结修正
*time series  时间序列. .и
total variation  全变差
treatment  处理
* trend  趋势
trend analysis  趋势分析
trial  尝试
* t-statistic, -test, -ratio  t 统计量(t 检验、t 比)
two-sided  双边的
* 2-sample t-test  2 样本 t 检验
2-stage sampling  2 阶段抽样法
two-by-two contingency table  2×2列联表
2-way layout  2 元布局法
* 2-way table  2 重表
two-stage sampling  2 阶段抽样法
U
unbiased estimator  无偏估计量
unbiased variance  无偏方差
uncorrelated  不相关(的)
uniform distribution  均匀分布
uniform random numbers  均匀随机数
uniqueness  唯一性
updating  更新
* upward trend  向上趋向
V
validity  有效性. From 1point 3acres bbs
variate  变量
* variance  方差. .и
variance ratio  方差比
varimax rotation  varimax旋度
varimax solution  varimax解
variation  变差
variability  变异性. 1point3acres
W.1point3acres
weighted sampling  加权抽样
Welch\'s test  Welch检验
within  (级)间
with probability 1(w.p.1)  以概率 1
wording  措辞
X
Y
Yates\' correction Yates修正 
Z
* Zipf\'s law  Zipf法則
* z transformation  z 变换

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bestdyc 2010-4-12 23:03:01 | 只看该作者
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小k姐发的帖子就是好
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sissi 2012-1-19 20:43:39 | 只看该作者
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辛苦辛苦~很有用
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Jaden09 2010-4-12 23:50:38 | 只看该作者
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8# 小K . 1point 3acres
太厉害了!辛苦了!
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:12:38 | 只看该作者
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Absolute deviation, 绝对离差

Absolute number, 绝对数. 1point3acres

Absolute residuals, 绝对残差

Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵

Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度.--

Acceleration normal, 法向加速度. ----

Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数

Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度. 1point 3acres

Acceleration vector, 加速度向量

Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设

Accumulation, 累积

Accuracy, 准确度

Actual frequency, 实际频数

Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量

Addition, 相加. Χ
.1point3acres
Addition theorem, 加法定理

Additivity, 可加性

Adjusted rate, 调整率
..
Adjusted value, 校正值
.google  и
Admissible error, 容许误差

Aggregation, 聚集性

Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设

Among groups, 组间

Amounts, 总量

Analysis of correlation, 相关分析
.--
Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析

Analysis of regression, 回归分析

Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析

Analysis of variance, 方差分析

Angular transformation, 角转换

ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析

ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型
. ----
Arcing, 弧/弧旋 ..

Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换
. ----
Area under the curve, 曲线面积

AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差
. Waral dи,
ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计

Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸

Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数

Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系

Assessing fit, 拟合的评估

Associative laws, 结合律

Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布

Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
. 1point 3acres
Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率

Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差

Attributable risk, 归因危险度. Χ
.
Attribute data, 属性资料
. 1point3acres
Attribution, 属性
. Waral dи,
Autocorrelation, 自相关

Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关. 1point3acres

Average, 平均数. 1point3acres.com

Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度

Average growth rate, 平均增长率

Bar chart, 条形图
. 1point 3 acres
Bar graph, 条形图
. check 1point3acres for more.
Base period, 基期

Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理

Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线

Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布

Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量.--

Bias, 偏性

Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归

Binomial distribution, 二项分布

Bisquare, 双平方
. 1point3acres.com . .и
Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关

Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布

Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体

Biweight interval, 双权区间

Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量
. Waral dи,
Block, 区组/配伍组

BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包

Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图

Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点

Canonical correlation, 典型相关

Caption, 纵标目
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Case-control study, 病例对照研究

Categorical variable, 分类变量

Catenary, 悬链线
-baidu 1point3acres
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布

Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系

Cell, 单元
. .и
Censoring, 终检

Center of symmetry, 对称中心

Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标
. ----
Central tendency, 集中趋势

Central value, 中心值
. 1point3acres.com
CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测
.
Chance, 机遇. Waral dи,

Chance error, 随机误差. ----

Chance variable, 随机变量

Characteristic equation, 特征方程

Characteristic root, 特征根
. 1point 3acres
Characteristic vector, 特征向量.--

Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则
. Waral dи,
Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图

Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验

Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解. 1point3acres

Circle chart, 圆图

Class interval, 组距

Class mid-value, 组中值. Χ

Class upper limit, 组上限
.google  и
Classified variable, 分类变量

Cluster analysis, 聚类分析. From 1point 3acres bbs

Cluster sampling, 整群抽样. 1point3acres.com

Code, 代码
. 1point 3acres
Coded data, 编码数据

Coding, 编码

Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数.

Coefficient of determination, 决定系数

Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数. 1point3acres.com

Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数

Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数

Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数

Coefficient of regression, 回归系数
. 1point3acres
Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数

Coefficient of variation, 变异系数

Cohort study, 队列研究. Waral dи,

Column, 列-baidu 1point3acres

Column effect, 列效应
.
Column factor, 列因素
.
Combination pool, 合并

Combinative table, 组合表

Common factor, 共性因子

Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数

Common value, 共同值.1point3acres

Common variance, 公共方差

Common variation, 公共变异

Communality variance, 共性方差

Comparability, 可比性.1point3acres

Comparison of bathes, 批比较
. ----
Comparison value, 比较值

Compartment model, 分部模型
.google  и
Compassion, 伸缩

Complement of an event, 补事件

Complete association, 完全正相关
. 1point 3acres
Complete dissociation, 完全不相关
. .и
Complete statistics, 完备统计量

Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计

Composite event, 联合事件
. 1point 3 acres
Composite events, 复合事件

Concavity, 凹性. From 1point 3acres bbs

Conditional expectation, 条件期望.--

Conditional likelihood, 条件似然

Conditional probability, 条件概率

Conditionally linear, 依条件线性. 1point3acres.com

Confidence interval, 置信区间

Confidence limit, 置信限

Confidence lower limit, 置信下限. Waral dи,

Confidence upper limit, 置信上限

Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析

Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究

Confounding factor, 混杂因素
. 1point3acres.google  и
Conjoint, 联合分析. Χ

Consistency, 相合性

Consistency check, 一致性检验. 1point 3acres

Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计

Consistent estimate, 相合估计
. 1point3acres.com
Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归
.
Constraint, 约束
. Χ
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布

Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布
-baidu 1point3acres
Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布

Contamination, 污染

Contamination model, 污染模型

Contingency table, 列联表

Contour, 边界线-baidu 1point3acres

Contribution rate, 贡献率. Waral dи,

Control, 对照
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Controlled experiments, 对照实验
. ----
Conventional depth, 常规深度

Convolution, 卷积. .и
. 1point 3acres
Corrected factor, 校正因子

Corrected mean, 校正均值

Correction coefficient, 校正系数

Correctness, 正确性

Correlation coefficient, 相关系数

Correlation index, 相关指数

Correspondence, 对应

Counting, 计数

Counts, 计数/频数

Covariance, 协方差
. 1point 3acres
Covariant, 共变

Cox Regression, Cox回归

Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则

Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则

Critical ratio, 临界比
.--
Critical region, 拒绝域
. 1point3acres.com
Critical value, 临界值

Cross-over design, 交叉设计

Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析

Cross-section survey, 横断面调查

Crosstabs , 交叉表. 1point3acres
. 1point 3acres
Cross-tabulation table, 复合表. 1point 3 acres

Cube root, 立方根

Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数. check 1point3acres for more.

Cumulative probability, 累计概率

Curvature, 曲率/弯曲

Curvature, 曲率

Curve fit , 曲线拟和
..
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合

Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归

Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系

Cut-and-try method, 尝试法

Cycle, 周期

Cyclist, 周期性

D test, D检验. Waral dи,

Data acquisition, 资料收集
..
Data bank, 数据库

Data capacity, 数据容量

Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏

Data handling, 数据处理

Data manipulation, 数据处理. ----

Data processing, 数据处理

Data reduction, 数据缩减. 1point3acres
. Χ
Data set, 数据集

Data sources, 数据来源

Data transformation, 数据变换

Data validity, 数据有效性

Data-in, 数据输入

Data-out, 数据输出

Dead time, 停滞期

Degree of freedom, 自由度
.google  и
Degree of precision, 精密度

Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度
. Χ
Degression, 递减
-baidu 1point3acres
Density function, 密度函数

Density of data points, 数据点的密度

Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量

Dependent variable, 因变量

Depth, 深度

Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵

Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法. 1point3acres.com

Design, 设计

Determinacy, 确定性

Determinant, 行列式.--

Determinant, 决定因素

Deviation, 离差

Deviation from average, 离均差

Diagnostic plot, 诊断图

Dichotomous variable, 二分变量

Differential equation, 微分方程. check 1point3acres for more.

Direct standardization, 直接标准化法.--

Discrete variable, 离散型变量

DISCRIMINANT, 判断.
-baidu 1point3acres
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析

Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数

Discriminant function, 判别值

Dispersion, 散布/分散度
.1point3acres
Disproportional, 不成比例的

Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量.1point3acres

Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布

Distribution shape, 分布形状

Distribution-free method, 任意分布法.

Distributive laws, 分配律

Disturbance, 随机扰动项

Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线

Double blind method, 双盲法

Double blind trial, 双盲试验.1point3acres

Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布

Double logarithmic, 双对数

Downward rank, 降秩

Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图. ----

DUD, 无导数方法

Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法. 1point 3 acres

Effect, 实验效应

Eigenvalue, 特征值

Eigenvector, 特征向量

Empirical distribution, 经验分布
. Χ
Empirical probability, 经验概率单位

Enumeration data, 计数资料

Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量 . Waral dи,

Equally likely, 等可能. 1point3acres.com

Equivariance, 同变性

Error, 误差/错误
.1point3acres
Error of estimate, 估计误差

Error type I, 第一类错误

Error type II, 第二类错误

Estimand, 被估量

Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方

Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和

Euclidean distance, 欧式距离

Event, 事件
-baidu 1point3acres
Event, 事件
. 1point3acres.com
Exceptional data point, 异常数据点

Expectation plane, 期望平面

Expectation surface, 期望曲面
. Χ
Expected values, 期望值

Experiment, 实验
. 1point3acres.com
Experimental sampling, 试验抽样

Experimental unit, 试验单位

Explanatory variable, 说明变量

Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析

Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要. 1point 3 acres

Exponential curve, 指数曲线

Exponential growth, 指数式增长

EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法

Extended fit, 扩充拟合

Extra parameter, 附加参数. ----

Extrapolation, 外推法

Extreme observation, 末端观测值

Extremes, 极端值/极值

F distribution, F分布

F test, F检验

Factor, 因素/因子
. ----
Factor analysis, 因子分析

Factor Analysis, 因子分析

Factor score, 因子得分

Factorial, 阶乘. 1point3acres

Factorial design, 析因试验设计. .и

False negative, 假阴性

False negative error, 假阴性错误

Family of distributions, 分布族

Family of estimators, 估计量族

Fanning, 扇面
..
Fatality rate, 病死率

Field investigation, 现场调查

Field survey, 现场调查

Finite population, 有限总体. check 1point3acres for more.
.--
Finite-sample, 有限样本. 1point 3acres

First derivative, 一阶导数

First principal component, 第一主成分

First quartile, 第一四分位数

Fisher information, 费雪信息量

Fitted value, 拟合值

Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合

Fixed base, 定基. 1point3acres
. 1point3acres
Fluctuation, 随机起伏
-baidu 1point3acres
Forecast, 预测
Four fold table, 四格表
.1point3acres
Fourth, 四分点

Fraction blow, 左侧比率

Fractional error, 相对误差

Frequency, 频率

Frequency polygon, 频数多边图
. 1point3acres
Frontier point, 界限点
. .и
Function relationship, 泛函关系

Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布

Gauss increment, 高斯增量

Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布.google  и

Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量

General census, 全面普查

GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型

Geometric mean, 几何平均数. 1point 3 acres
.--
Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差

GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型

Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度

Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度

Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方
. 1point 3 acres
Grand mean, 总均值

Gross errors, 重大错误

Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度

Group averages, 分组平均. Waral dи,

Grouped data, 分组资料

Guessed mean, 假定平均数

Half-life, 半衰期

Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量

Happenstance, 偶然事件

Harmonic mean, 调和均数. 1point 3acres

Hazard function, 风险均数. .и

Hazard rate, 风险率

Heading, 标目

Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布
. 1point 3 acres
Hessian array, 海森立体阵
.--
Heterogeneity, 不同质.--

Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐
. Χ
Hierarchical classification, 组内分组

Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法. check 1point3acres for more.

High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点
. check 1point3acres for more..--
HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型

Hinge, 折叶点

Histogram, 直方图

Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究

Holes, 空洞

HOMALS, 多重响应分析

Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性

Homogeneity test, 齐性检验

Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量

Hyperbola, 双曲线-baidu 1point3acres

Hypothesis testing, 假设检验. Waral dи,

Hypothetical universe, 假设总体

Impossible event, 不可能事件

Independence, 独立性

Independent variable, 自变量
. 1point3acres.com
Index, 指标/指数

Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法

Individual, 个体. 1point 3 acres

Inference band, 推断带

Infinite population, 无限总体
.--
Infinitely great, 无穷大

Infinitely small, 无穷小

Influence curve, 影响曲线. 1point3acres
.--
Information capacity, 信息容量

Initial condition, 初始条件

Initial estimate, 初始估计值

Initial level, 最初水平

Interaction, 交互作用

Interaction terms, 交互作用项. 1point3acres

Intercept, 截距.
. .и
Interpolation, 内插法

.1point3acresInterquartile range, 四分位距

Interval estimation, 区间估计

Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间

Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率

Invariance, 不变性
.--
Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵

Inverse probability, 逆概率

Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换

Iteration, 迭代
..
Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式

Joint distribution function, 分布函数 ..

Joint probability, 联合概率

Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布

K means method, 逐步聚类法

Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度

Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图

Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关. From 1point 3acres bbs

Kinetic, 动力学. 1point 3acres

Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验

Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验

Kurtosis, 峰度
. 1point3acres.com
Lack of fit, 失拟
. .и
Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯

Lag, 滞后

Large sample, 大样本

Large sample test, 大样本检验

Latin square, 拉丁方

Latin square design, 拉丁方设计

Leakage, 泄漏

Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形

Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布

Least significant difference, 最小显著差法.--

Least square method, 最小二乘法
.google  и
Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计

Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合

Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Legend, 图例. .и
. ----
L-estimator, L估计量

L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量. 1point 3 acres

L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量. ----

Level, 水平

Life expectance, 预期期望寿命
. check 1point3acres for more.
Life table, 寿命表

Life table method, 生命表法 ..
. 1point 3 acres
Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布. Waral dи,

Likelihood function, 似然函数. .и

Likelihood ratio, 似然比

line graph, 线图

Linear correlation, 直线相关

. 1point 3acres Linear equation, 线性方程
. Χ
Linear programming, 线性规划

Linear regression, 直线回归

Linear Regression, 线性回归

Linear trend, 线性趋势
. 1point3acres.com
Loading, 载荷

Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性

Location equivariance, 位置同变性

Location invariance, 位置不变性. 1point3acres.com
. Waral dи,
Location scale family, 位置尺度族

Log rank test, 时序检验

Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线
. Χ
Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布. .и

Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度

Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Logic check, 逻辑检查
. ----
Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布

Logit transformation, Logit转换

LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型

Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布

Lost function, 损失函数

Low correlation, 低度相关
. .и
Lower limit, 下限. Χ

Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差
. Χ
LSD, 最小显著差法的简称
. 1point3acres
Lurking variable, 潜在变量

Main effect, 主效应. Waral dи,

Major heading, 主辞标目

Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数

Marginal probability, 边缘概率. 1point 3acres

Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布

Matched data, 配对资料. From 1point 3acres bbs

Matched distribution, 匹配过分布

Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配

Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配-baidu 1point3acres

Mathematical expectation, 数学期望
. check 1point3acres for more.
Mathematical model, 数学模型 ..

Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量

Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法-baidu 1point3acres

Mean, 均数

Mean squares between groups, 组间均方. 1point 3 acres

Mean squares within group, 组内均方

Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较
. ----
Median, 中位数

Median effective dose, 半数效量

Median lethal dose, 半数致死量

Median polish, 中位数平滑 ..

Median test, 中位数检验

Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量
. From 1point 3acres bbs. 1point3acres.com
Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计

Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量

Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量

Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量
. Waral dи,
MINITAB, 统计软件包 ..

Minor heading, 宾词标目.

Missing data, 缺失值
..
Model specification, 模型的确定

Modeling Statistics , 模型统计

Models for outliers, 离群值模型
. .и
Modifying the model, 模型的修正

Modulus of continuity, 连续性模
.
Morbidity, 发病率

Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形
.google  и
Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度. Waral dи,

Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归

Multiple comparison, 多重比较

Multiple correlation , 复相关

Multiple covariance, 多元协方差

Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归

Multiple response , 多重选项

Multiple solutions, 多解

Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理

Multiresponse, 多元响应. 1point3acres.com

Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样

Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布

Mutual exclusive, 互不相容

Mutual independence, 互相独立

Natural boundary, 自然边界
.--
Natural dead, 自然死亡. .и

Natural zero, 自然零

Negative correlation, 负相关
.1point3acres
Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关. .и

Negatively skewed, 负偏. 1point3acres.com

Newman-Keuls method, q检验

NK method, q检验

No statistical significance, 无统计意义

Nominal variable, 名义变量

Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性
. Waral dи,
Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关

Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计

Nonparametric test, 非参数检验

Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验
. 1point3acres
Normal deviate, 正态离差

Normal distribution, 正态分布

Normal equation, 正规方程组

Normal ranges, 正常范围

Normal value, 正常值.--

Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数

Null hypothesis, 无效假设. 1point 3acres

.google  иNumerical variable, 数值变量

Objective function, 目标函数

Observation unit, 观察单位
. Waral dи,
Observed value, 观察值
. ----
One sided test, 单侧检验.google  и

One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析

Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析-baidu 1point3acres

Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计

Optrim, 优切尾

Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率. check 1point3acres for more.

Order statistics, 顺序统计量. From 1point 3acres bbs

Ordered categories, 有序分类

Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归

Ordinal variable, 有序变量
.
Orthogonal basis, 正交基
. check 1point3acres for more.
Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计.1point3acres

Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件. 1point3acres.com
. 1point 3acres
ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计
. check 1point3acres for more.
Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点
. .и
Outliers, 极端值. ----
. ----
OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关

Overshoot, 迭代过度

Paired design, 配对设计

Paired sample, 配对样本. From 1point 3acres bbs

Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率

Parabola, 抛物线

Parallel tests, 平行试验

Parameter, 参数

Parametric statistics, 参数统计

Parametric test, 参数检验

Partial correlation, 偏相关

Partial regression, 偏回归
. .и
Partials residuals, 偏残差. 1point3acres.com

Pattern, 模式

Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线

Peeling, 退层. .и

Percent bar graph, 百分条形图

Percentage, 百分比

Percentile, 百分位数
.google  и
Percentile curves, 百分位曲线

Periodicity, 周期性

Permutation, 排列

P-estimator, P估计量

Pie graph, 饼图

Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量

Pivot, 枢轴量. check 1point3acres for more.

Planar, 平坦

Planar assumption, 平面的假设
. From 1point 3acres bbs
PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡

Point estimation, 点估计

Poisson distribution, 泊松分布

Polishing, 平滑

Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差

Polled variance, 合并方差

Polygon, 多边图

Polynomial, 多项式

Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线

Population, 总体

Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度

Positive correlation, 正相关
.--
Positively skewed, 正偏. 1point3acres

Posterior distribution, 后验分布

Power of a test, 检验效能
. 1point 3acres
Precision, 精密度

Predicted value, 预测值

Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析

Principal component analysis, 主成分分析. Χ

Prior distribution, 先验分布. 1point3acres

Prior probability, 先验概率

Probabilistic model, 概率模型
. 1point3acres.com
probability, 概率

Probability density, 概率密度

Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差.google  и

Profile trace, 截面迹图
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Proportion, 比/构成比
. check 1point3acres for more.
Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样

Proportionate, 成比例
.--
Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量

Prospective study, 前瞻性调查

Proximities, 亲近性

Pseudo F test, 近似F检验
-baidu 1point3acres
Pseudo model, 近似模型

Pseudosigma, 伪标准差

Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样

QR decomposition, QR分解 ..

Quadratic approximation, 二次近似

Qualitative classification, 属性分类

Qualitative method, 定性方法

Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图

. 1point 3 acresQuantitative analysis, 定量分析

Quartile, 四分位数.1point3acres

Quick Cluster, 快速聚类

Radix sort, 基数排序

Random allocation, 随机化分组-baidu 1point3acres

Random blocks design, 随机区组设计

Random event, 随机事件. 1point3acres

Randomization, 随机化

Range, 极差/全距

Rank correlation, 等级相关
..
Rank sum test, 秩和检验

Rank test, 秩检验

Ranked data, 等级资料

Rate, 比率. check 1point3acres for more.

Ratio, 比例-baidu 1point3acres

Raw data, 原始资料. Waral dи,

Raw residual, 原始残差
. check 1point3acres for more.
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验

Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值

Reciprocal, 倒数

Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换
. ----
Recording, 记录

Redescending estimators, 回降估计量

Reducing dimensions, 降维.1point3acres

Re-expression, 重新表达.google  и

Reference set, 标准组. Waral dи,
-baidu 1point3acres
Region of acceptance, 接受域

Regression coefficient, 回归系数

Regression sum of square, 回归平方和

Rejection point, 拒绝点

Relative dispersion, 相对离散度

Relative number, 相对数.

Reliability, 可靠性

Reparametrization, 重新设置参数

Replication, 重复
. 1point3acres.com
Report Summaries, 报告摘要

Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和.--

Resistance, 耐抗性

Resistant line, 耐抗线

Resistant technique, 耐抗技术

R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量

R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量

Retrospective study, 回顾性调查 ..

Ridge trace, 岭迹

Ridit analysis, Ridit分析

Rotation, 旋转

Rounding, 舍入

Row, 行 ..

Row effects, 行效应. .и

Row factor, 行因素

RXC table, RXC表

Sample, 样本

Sample  regression coefficient, 样本回归系数

Sample size, 样本量

Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差

Sampling error, 抽样误差

SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包

Scale, 尺度/量表

Scatter diagram, 散点图

Schematic plot, 示意图/简图
.google  и
Score test, 计分检验. 1point 3acres

Screening, 筛检
.1point3acres
SEASON, 季节分析

Second derivative, 二阶导数.

Second principal component, 第二主成分

SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型

Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图

Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸

Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线.google  и

Sequential analysis, 贯序分析

Sequential data set, 顺序数据集

Sequential design, 贯序设计

Sequential method, 贯序法

Sequential test, 贯序检验法

Serial tests, 系列试验

Short-cut method, 简捷法.

Sigmoid curve, S形曲线 ..

Sign function, 正负号函数.1point3acres

Sign test, 符号检验

Signed rank, 符号秩

Significance test, 显著性检验

Significant figure, 有效数字

Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样

Simple correlation, 简单相关

Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样.

Simple regression, 简单回归

simple table, 简单表

Sine estimator, 正弦估计量
. Waral dи,
Single-valued estimate, 单值估计

Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵.google  и

Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布

Skewness, 偏度.--

Slash distribution, 斜线分布

Slope, 斜率

Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验

Source of variation, 变异来源

Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关

Specific factor, 特殊因子
. Χ
Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差. ----

Spectra , 频谱

Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布

Spread, 展布

SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包

Spurious correlation, 假性相关
.
Square root transformation, 平方根变换

Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差

Standard deviation, 标准差

Standard error, 标准误. Χ

Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误

Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差. check 1point3acres for more.
. check 1point3acres for more.
Standard error of rate, 率的标准误. 1point3acres.com

Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布

Standardization, 标准化. ----
.--
Starting value, 起始值.--

Statistic, 统计量-baidu 1point3acres

Statistical control, 统计控制

Statistical graph, 统计图

Statistical inference, 统计推断

Statistical table, 统计表

Steepest descent, 最速下降法

Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图

Step factor, 步长因子. 1point3acres.com

Stepwise regression, 逐步回归
.
Storage, 存

Strata, 层(复数)

Stratified sampling, 分层抽样
.1point3acres
Stratified sampling, 分层抽样

Strength, 强度

Stringency, 严密性

Structural relationship, 结构关系
.google  и
Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差

Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量

Subdividing, 分割
. 1point 3 acres
Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量

Sum of products, 积和

Sum of squares, 离差平方和

Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和
-baidu 1point3acres
Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和

Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和

Sure event, 必然事件

Survey, 调查

Survival, 生存分析

Survival rate, 生存率

Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图

Symmetry, 对称

Systematic error, 系统误差
.--
Systematic sampling, 系统抽样

Tags, 标签

Tail area, 尾部面积.1point3acres

Tail length, 尾长.1point3acres
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Tail weight, 尾重

Tangent line, 切线

Target distribution, 目标分布
. Χ
Taylor series, 泰勒级数.1point3acres

Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势

Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验
. 1point 3 acres
Theoretical frequency, 理论频数

Time series, 时间序列

Tolerance interval, 容忍区间

Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限

Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限
.--
Torsion, 扰率. 1point3acres.com

Total sum of square, 总平方和

Total variation, 总变异

Transformation, 转换

Treatment, 处理
. Waral dи,
Trend, 趋势

Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势

Trial, 试验.

Trial and error method, 试错法
-baidu 1point3acres
Tuning constant, 细调常数

Two sided test, 双向检验

Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方

Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样

Two-tailed test, 双侧检验

Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析

Two-way table, 双向表. Waral dи,

Type I error, 一类错误/α错误

Type II error, 二类错误/β错误

UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称

Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计

Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归
. ----
Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量. 1point3acres

Ungrouped data, 不分组资料
-baidu 1point3acres
Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标
-baidu 1point3acres
Uniform distribution, 均匀分布. Χ

Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计. Χ

Unit, 单元

Unordered categories, 无序分类

Upper limit, 上限

Upward rank, 升秩

Vague concept, 模糊概念
. Waral dи,
Validity, 有效性

VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计
. 1point 3 acres
Variability, 变异性

Variable, 变量

Variance, 方差

Variation, 变异-baidu 1point3acres

Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转. 1point3acres.com

Volume of distribution, 容积. .и

W test, W检验.

Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布
-baidu 1point3acres
Weight, 权数
. 1point 3acres
Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验
. .и
Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归

Weighted mean, 加权平均数

Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差

Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和

Weighting coefficient, 权重系数
. From 1point 3acres bbs
Weighting method, 加权法. 1point3acres

W-estimation, W估计量

W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量
. 1point3acres.com
Width, 宽度. 1point 3acres

Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验. ----

Wild point, 野点/狂点

Wild value, 野值/狂值.--

Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值

Withdraw, 失访
. 1point3acres
Youden's index, 尤登指数

Z test, Z检验

Zero correlation, 零相关

Z-transformation, Z变换
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:12:54 | 只看该作者
全局:
生统方面的医院术语

general hospital 综合医院
children hospital 儿童医院
tumour hospital 肿瘤医院
chest hospital 胸科医院
field hospital 野战医院
isolation hospital 隔离医院
military hospital 陆军医院.1point3acres
municipal hospital 市立医院
maternity hospital 产科医院
mental hospital 精神医院
infectious hospital 传染医院
. Χleprosy hospital 麻风医院
affiliated hospital 附属医院
training hospital 教学医院

out-patient department 门诊部
In-patient department 住院部
Nursing department 护理部
Admission office 住院处
Discharge office 出院处. Χ
Registration office 挂号处
Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室
Consultation room 诊察室
Isolation room 隔离室
Labour room 待产室
Delivery room 分娩室. Waral dи,
Emergency room 急诊室. 1point 3 acres
Ward 病房室
Pharmacy dispensary 药房
Nutrition department 营养部
Diet- preparation department 配膳室
Therapeutic department 治疗室
Operating room 手术室
Blood-bank 血站
Supply-room 供应室
Disinfection-room 消毒室
Dressing room 换药室
Mortuary 太平间
Record room 病案室. check 1point3acres for more.

Department of internal medicine 内科
Department of surgery 外科
Department of pediatrics 儿科
Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科
Department of neurology 神经科
Department of ophtalmology 眼科
E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科
Department of stomatology 口腔科
Department of urology 泌尿科
Department of orthopedic 骨科. 1point 3 acres
Department of traumatology 创伤科
Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科
Department of dermatology 皮肤科. check 1point3acres for more.
Department of infectious diseases 传染病科
Department of pathology 病理科. check 1point3acres for more.
Department of psychiatry 精神科. 1point 3acres
Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科
Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科
Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科
Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科 ..
Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科
Department of physiotherapy 理疗科
electrotherapy room 电疗科
heliotherapy room 光疗科
wax-therapy room 蜡疗科. ----
hydrotherapy room 水疗科

central laboratory 中心实验室
clinical labororatory 临床实验室
bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室
biochemical labororatory 生化实验室
serological labororatory 血清实验室
X-ray room X光室
doctor’s office 医生办公室
nurse”s office 护士办公室

director of the hospital 院长
head of the nursing department 护理部主任
attending doctor 主治医师
resident doctor 住院医师
intern doctor 实习医师
chief physician 主任医师
associate chief physician 副主任医师
physician 内科医师
urological surgeon 泌尿外科医师
neurosurgeon 神经外科医师
plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师
anestheist 麻醉科耳医师. check 1point3acres for more.
E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师
Ophthalmolgist 眼科医师
Dentist 牙科医师
Dermatologist 皮肤科医师
Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师
Physiotherapist 理疗科
Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科. check 1point3acres for more.
Dietician 营养科医师
Pediatrist 儿科医师
Obstetrician 产科医师
Midwife 助产师
Gynecologist 妇科医师
Orthopedist 骨科医师. 1point 3acres
Radiologist 放射科医师
Epidemiologist 流行病医师
Hygiemist 卫生医师
Pharmacist 药剂医师
Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士
X-ray techmician X光技师
Laboratory technician 化验员
Head nurse 护士长. 1point 3 acres
Student nurse 实习护士
Assistant nurse 卫生员
Cleaner 清洁员
Controller 总务科长
Registrar 挂号员
Sanitation worker 消毒员. From 1point 3acres bbs

First visit 初诊. check 1point3acres for more.
To attend the clinic 复诊
Out-call 出诊
Case history 病历
Sheet-for-case history 病历袋
Turnover of beds 病床周转率
Average of hospital stay 平均住院日数
Ward round 查房
Consultation 会诊. ----
Medical certification 诊断书
Certification for leave of absence 病假证明.google  и
Application for laboratory examination 化验申请单
Application for X-ray examination X光申请单 ..
Requisition for drugs 领药单.google  и
病历 case histroy

date of admission /marital status /present address /correspondence / occupation 一般事项  chief complaints  主诉
present illness / history of present illness 现病史
past medical history 既往史
family history 家族史.1point3acres
personal history / social history 个人病史
medications 曾用药物
allergies 过敏史
system review / review of system 系统回顾
physical examination 体检
physical data 一般资料
physical signs 生理指标
general appearance  一般状况或全身状况
head ,eyes,ear,nose,throat ,略作heent. 头眼与耳鼻喉

CHEST,heart,and lungs 胸部与心肺
abodoms 腹部
extremities 四肢
nervous system,Neurological,略作CNC或Neuro, 神经系统
Musculoskeletal 骨骼肌系统
Genitourinary 泌尿生殖系统
laboratory data/ studies /diagnosis  化验室资料
blood test 血液检查
chem.-7 化学7项指标
electrocardiogram / electroencephalogram , 略作 EKG/EEG 心脑电图
X-ray examination, x-ray slides, X线检查与x光片
computerized x-ray tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy dta. CT AND NMR 计算机X线断层扫描与核磁共振扫描资料
other lab data 其他检查资料
impression and diagnosis 印象与诊断
hospital course 住院治疗情况
discharge instructions / recommendations 出院医嘱
. 1point 3acres discharge medications 出院后用药
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:21:46 | 只看该作者
全局:
循证医学名词术语


A

安全性 Safety

B
. From 1point 3acres bbs
半随机对照试验 quasi- randomized control trial,qRCT
背景问题 background questions
比值比 odds ratio,OR
标准化均数差 standardized mean difference, SMD
病例报告 case report
病例分析 case analysis
病人价值观 patient value (此词删除)
病人预期事件发生率 patient’s expected event rate, PEER
补充替代医学 complementary and alternative medicine, CAM
不良事件 adverse event
不确定性 uncertainty

C

Cochrane图书馆 Cochrane Library, CL. 1point3acres
Cochrane系统评价 Cochrane systematic review, CSR
Cochrane协作网 Cochrane Collaboration, CC. .и
Cox比例风险模型 Cox’ proportional hazard model
参考试验偏倚 References test bias
肠激惹综合征 irritable bowel syndrome,IRB
测量变异 measurement variation. check 1point3acres for more.
成本-效果 cost-effectiveness
成本-效果分析 cost-effectiveness analysis
成本-效益分析 cost-benefit analysis
成本-效用分析 cost-utility analysis.--
成本最小化分析(最小成本分析)cost-minimization analysis. ----
重复发表偏倚 Multiple publication bias-baidu 1point3acres
传统医学 Traditional Medicine,TM

D

D—L法 DerSimonian & Laird method
发生一例不良反应所需治疗的病例数
the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy,NNH
对抗疗法 allopathic medicine,AM
对照组中某事件的发生率 control event rate,CER
多重发表偏倚 multiple publication bias (删除此词)

E

二次研究 secondary studies
二次研究证据 secondary research evidence
.1point3acres
F

发表偏倚 publication bias
防止1例不良事件发生或得到1例有利结果需要治疗的病例数
number needed to treat,NNT
非随机同期对照试验 non-randomized concurrent control trial
分层随机化 stratified randomization
分类变量 categorical variable
风险(危险度) risk

G

干扰 co-intervention
工作偏倚 Workup bias
固定效应模型 fixed effect model
国际临床流行病学网 International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN
. Waral dи,
H. 1point 3 acres

灰色文献 grey literature
后效评价 reevaluation
获益 benefit

J

机会结 chance node
疾病谱偏倚 Spectrum bias
技术特性 Technical properties. From 1point 3acres bbs
加权均数差 weighted mean difference, WMD
假阳性率(误诊率) false positive rate.1point3acres
假阴性率(漏诊率) false negative rate
简单随机化 simple randomization
检索策略 search strategy
交叉对照研究(交叉设计) crossover design
经济学分析 economic analysis
经济学特性 Economic attributes or impacts
经验医学 empirical medicine.google  и
精确性 precision
决策结 decision node
决策树分析 decision tree analysis. 1point 3 acres
绝对获益增加率 absolute benefit increase, ABI
绝对危险度降低率 absolute risk reduction, ARR
绝对危险度增加率 absolute risk increase, ARI

K
. Χ
可重复性 repeatability,reproducibility ..
可靠性(信度) reliability
可信区间 confidence interval ,CI
可信限 confidence limit ,CL

L

Logistic回归模型 Logistic regression model
历史性对照研究 historical control trial
利弊比 likelihood of being helped vs harmed, LHH
连续性变量 continuous variable
临床对照试验 controlled clinical trial, CCT
临床结局 clinical outcome
临床经济学 clinical economics
临床决策分析 clinical decision analysis
临床流行病学 clinical epidemiology, CE
临床实践指南 clinical practice guidelines, CPG
临床试验 clinical trial
临床研究证据 clinical research evidence
临床证据 clinical evidence
临床证据手册 handbook of clinical evidence
零点 Zero time
灵活性 flexibility
临界点 Cut off points
漏斗图 funnel plots
率差(或危险差) rate difference,risk difference,RD

M

Meta-分析 Meta-analysis
敏感度 sensitivity
敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis
墨克手册 Merck manual
. 1point 3 acres
N

脑卒中病房 Stroke Unit
内在真实性 internal validity
..
P

偏倚 bias. Waral dи,

Q

起始队列 inception cohort ..
前-后对照研究 before-after study. check 1point3acres for more.
前景问题 foreground questions
区组随机化 block randomization

S

散点图 scatter plots
森林图 forest plots
伤残调整寿命年 disability adjusted life year,DALY. 1point3acres
生存曲线 survival curves. 1point3acres
生存时间 survival time
生存质量(生活质量) quality of life
世界卫生组织 World Health Organization, WHO
失安全数 fail-Safe Number
试验组某事件发生率 experimental event rate,EER. check 1point3acres for more.
似然比 likelihood Ratio, LR
适用性 applicability
受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)receiver operator characteristic curve
随机对照临床试验 randomized clinical trials, RCT
随机对照试验 randomized control trial, RCT
随机化隐藏 randomization concealment
随机效应模型 random effect model-baidu 1point3acres

T

特异度 specificity
同行评价 colleague evaluation ..
统计效能(把握度) power
同质性检验 tests for homogeneity

W

外在真实性 external validity
完成治疗分析 per protocol,PP
腕管综合征 carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS.google  и
卫生技术 health technology
卫生技术评估 health technology assessment, HTA

X
. ----
系统评价 systematic review, SR
相对获益增加率 relative benefit increase, RBI
相对危险度 relative risk,RR
相对危险度降低率 relative risk reduction, RRR
相对危险度增加率 relative risk increase, RRI. check 1point3acres for more.
效果 effectiveness-baidu 1point3acres
效力 efficacy
效应尺度 effect magnitude. Χ
效应量 effect size. 1point 3acres
序贯试验 sequential trial
选择性偏倚 selection bias
循证儿科学 evidence-based pediatrics
循证妇产科学 evidence-based gynecology & obstetrics
循证购买 evidence-based purchasing. check 1point3acres for more.
循证护理 evidence-based nursing
循证决策 evidence-based decision-making
循证内科学 evidence-based internal medicine
循证筛选 evidence-based selection
循证外科学 evidence-based surgery.
循证卫生保健 evidence-based health care
循证诊断 evidence-based diagnosis
循证医学 evidence-based medicine, EBM

Y. .и
.
亚组分析 subgroup analysis
严格评价 critical appraisal
验后比 post-test odds
验后概率 post-test probability
验前比 pre-test odds. 1point 3acres
验前概率 pre-test probability. 1point 3 acres
阳性预测值 positive predictive value
原始研究 primary studies
异质性检验 tests for heterogeneity
意向治疗分析 intention-to-treat, ITT
阴性预测值 negative predictive value
引用偏倚 citation bias.google  и
尤登指数 Youden’s index. Χ
语言偏倚 language bias
预后 prognosis. check 1point3acres for more.
预后因素 prognostic factor
. Waral dи,预后指数 prognostic index
原始研究证据 primary research evidence
原始研究证据来源 primary resources

Z

沾染 contamination
真实性(效度) validity
诊断参照标准 reference standard of diagnosis
诊断阈值 testing threshold
诊断﹣治疗阈值 test-treatment threshold
质量调整寿命年 quality adjusted life year,QALY
治疗阈值 Treatment threshold
准确度 accuracy
自我评价 self-evaluation
最佳证据 best evidence
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医学专业课程中英对照
.1point3acres



专业课程简介
. 1point3acres
1. 免疫 (Immunology). 1point3acres.com

2. 易学统计学 (Medical Statistics)

3. 血液学 (Hematology)
. ----
4. 催眠医学 (Medical Hypnosis)
. check 1point3acres for more.
5. 医疗信息学 (Medical Informatics)

6. 实验方法论 (Experimental Methodology)
. ----
7. 分子生物学 (Molecular Biology). 1point 3acres

8. 细胞生物学 (Cell Biology)

9. 肿瘤学 (Oncology)

细胞学专业课程

1. 细胞溶质及运动性 (Cytoskeleton and Cell Motility).--
.--
2. 结合组织细胞学 (Connective Tissue Cell Biology)

3. 临床医疗信息学 (Clinical Medical Information)

4. 细胞死亡学 (Cellular Death)

5. 免疫细胞学 (Immune Cells)

6. Pains学 (Pains)

7. 特殊感官机学 (Special Sensory Organs).1point3acres

8. 解剖学特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Head and Neck)

9. 解剖学(躯干)特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Trunk)

. Waral dи,10. 解剖学(四肢)特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Limbs and Back)
. 1point 3 acres
11. 神经解剖学特讲 (Advanced Anatomy of the Nervous System)

-baidu 1point3acres12. 机能解剖学 (Functional Anatomy)

13. 机能神经解剖学 (Functional Neuroanatomy)

14. 组织学特讲 (Advanced Histology).1point3acres

15. 电子显微镜学 (Electron Microscopy)

16. 胚胎学特讲 (Advanced Embryology)

17. 畸形学 (Teratology)

18. 老化生物学 (Biology of Aging)

19. 人体老化学 (Human Aging)

20. 体质人类学 (Physical Anthropology). Χ

21. 组织化学 (Histochemistry)

22. 医学教育 (Teaching in Medical Sciences)

23. 基质生物学 (Matrix Biology)

24. 伤口康复生物学 (Wound Healing Biology)

25. 内分泌学特讲 (Advanced Endocrinology)

26. 神经生物学特讲 (Advanced Neurobiology)

27. 发展生物学 (Developmental Biology)

生理学专业课程

1. 细胞膜的物质移动 (Physiology of Membrane Transport)

. 1point 3 acres2. 细胞生理学 (Cellular Physiology)

3. 分子生理学 (Molecular Physiology).

4. 电子生理学 (Electro physiology)
. From 1point 3acres bbs
5. 神经生理学 (Neuro physiology)

6. 肌肉生理学 (Physiology of Muscle Contraction). 1point3acres.com
. 1point3acres.com
7. 血液动力学 (Hemodynamics). From 1point 3acres bbs

8. 循环生理学 (Cardiovascular Physiology)
. 1point3acres
9. 呼吸生理学 (Respiratory Physiology)

10. 体液生理 (Physiology of Body Fluid)

11. 心脏生理 (Physiology Renal)

12. 酸碱度平衡 (Acid-Base Balance). ----

13. 消化运动生理 (Physiology of GI Motility)

14. 消化分泌与吸收 (GI Secretion and Absorption)

15. 运动生理 (Exercise Physiology)

16. 内分泌生理 (Endocrine Physiology)
.--
17. 中枢神经的生理 (Physiology of Central Nervous System)

18. 感觉机能的神经功能 (Central Mechanism of Sensory Function)

19. 生殖生理学 (Reproductive Physiology)

20. 环境生理学 (Environmental Physiology)

21. 医工学概论 (Biomedical Engineering)

生化学专业课程

基因表现规律 (Regulation of Gene Expression)

各组织的代谢 (Metabolism of Individual Tissues)

铁和Heme的代谢 (Iron and Heme Metabolism). 1point3acres

气体输送及氢的调节 (Gas Transport and pH Regulation)

维他命和酶 (Vitamins and Coenzymes)

人体遗传性代谢的生化学 (Biochemistry of Human Inheritable Metabolic Disorders)

蛋白质及核酸的代谢 (Metabolisms of Protein and Nucleic Acid)

人体代谢调节 (Enzymology and Metabolic Regulation)
. 1point3acres.com
分子遗传学 (Molecular Genetics)

蛋白质 1 (Proteins 1)
.
蛋白质 2 (Proteins 2)

生物膜 (Biological Membranes)

生物能量学 (Bioenergetics)

碳水化合物代谢 1 (Carbohydrate Metabolism 1)

碳水化合物代谢2 (Carbohydrate Metabolism 2). 1point 3acres

脂类代谢 (Lipid Metabolism)
. 1point3acres
代谢间的相互关系 (Metabolic Interrelationships)-baidu 1point3acres

激素的生化学 1 (Biochemistry of Hormones 1)

激素的生化学 2 (Biochemistry of Hormones 2)

DNA:复制过程及修复 (DNA : The Replicative Process and Repair)

RNA:转录及转录后的变形 (RNA :Transcription and Posttranscriptional Modification)

蛋白质合成 (Protein Synthesis:Translation and Posttranslational Modification)

病理学专业课程. ----

炎症及伤口治疗病理 (Pathology of Inflammation and Repair)
. 1point 3acres
遗传性疾病的病理 (Pathology of Genetic Disorders)

免疫病理 (Immunopathology)

肿瘤病理 (Pathology of Neoplasia). 1point 3acres

环境病理学 (Environmental Pathology)

小儿病理 (Pediatric Pathology)

血液病理 (Hematopathology)

心血管病理 (Pathology of the Heart and Blood Vessels). 1point 3 acres
.
呼吸器官病理 (Pathology of the Respiratory System)

消化器官病理 (Pathology of the Digestive Tract)

Lymphoreticular病理 (Pathology of the Lymphoreticular System)

肝胆病理 (Pathology of the Liver and Biliary Tract)

肾病理学 (Pathology of the Kidney).google  и

妇科病理 (Gynecologic Pathology )-baidu 1point3acres

内分泌科病理 (Pathology of the Endocrine System)

筋骨格病理 (Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System)

神经病理 (Neuropathology)
. check 1point3acres for more.
外科病理 (Surgical Pathology)
. 1point 3acres
细胞病理学 (Cytopathology)

法医学 (Legal Medicine)

病理学研究 (Seminar in Pathology)
.1point3acres
药理学专业课程:<药理学专业>
.1point3acres
脑药理学特论 2 (Advanced Brain Pharmacology 2)

药理信号变换 1 (Pharmacological Signal Transduction 1).google  и

药理信号变换 2 (Pharmacological Signal Transduction 2)-baidu 1point3acres

分子药理学特论 1 (Advanced Molecular Pharmacology 1)

分子药理学特论 2 (Advanced Molecular Pharmacology 2)

药物代谢 1 (Drug Metabolism 1). Waral dи,

药物代谢 2 (Drug Metabolism 2)

氧Stress (Oxygen Stress)

药物和生体置换药法的原理 (Principle of Drug and Bioreplacement Therapy) ..
. check 1point3acres for more.
药物遗传学 (Pharmacogenetics). From 1point 3acres bbs

分子药理学 1 (Molecular Pharmacology 1)

分子药理学 2 (Molecular Pharmacology 2)

信号转换和遗传转换的药物 (Drugs Regulating Signal Transduction and Gene Expression)
.
药理学的特殊主题 (Special Topics in Pharmacology).google  и

分子药理学的方法 1 (Methods in Molecular Pharmacology 1)
.--
分子药理学的方法 2 (Methods in Molecular Pharmacology 2)

化学药法的原理 (Principle of Chemotherapy). .и

肾脏药理学特论 (Advanced Renal Pharmacology)

肝脏药理学特论 (Advanced Hepatic Pharmacology)

骨骼药理学特论 (Advanced Bone Pharmacology)

脑药理学特论 1 (Advanced Brain Pharmacology 1). 1point 3acres
. Waral dи,
微生物学专业课程
.1point3acres
细菌学方法论 (Bacteriological Technology)

先天性免疫 (Innate Immunity)

特异性免疫 (Specific Acquired Immunity)
. 1point3acres
细胞浆移动 (Cytokines)

抗原认识 (Recognition of Antigens)

感染免疫学 (Immunology of Infectious Diseases)

肿瘤免疫学 (Tumor Immunology)

免疫学方法论 (Immunological Technology)

病毒学总论 (General Virology)
.1point3acres
RNA病毒学 (RNA Virology)-baidu 1point3acres

DNA病毒学 (DNA Virology)

病毒学 (Retro virology)

病毒学方法论 (Virological Technology)
. ----
微生物学形态生理学 (Microbial Morphology and Physiology)

微生物遗传学 1 (Microbial Genetics 1). 1point 3 acres

微生物遗传学 2 (Microbial Genetics 2)
. Χ
医院性细菌学总论 (General Pathogenic Bacteriology)-baidu 1point3acres

感染发病理论 (Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases). 1point3acres.com

抗菌药法学 (Antimicrobial Chemotherapy)

厌氧性细菌学 (Anaerobic Bacteriology)

免疫学总论 (General Immunology) ..

自我免疫学 (Autoimmunity)
-baidu 1point3acres
寄生虫学专业课程

AIDS和寄生虫感染 (AIDS and Parasitic Infections)

真菌总论 (General Mycology)

真菌感染 (Fungal Infections)

真菌症的病变及病理 (Pathophysiology of Fungal Infections)

寄生虫的生理和代谢 (Physiology and Metabolism of Parasites)

寄生虫症状的病理和病变 (Pathophysiology of Parasitic Infections)

寄生虫感染学 (Epidemiology of Parasitic Infections).1point3acres

原形动物学 (Protozoa). 1point 3 acres
. 1point 3acres
线虫类学 (Nematoda)
. 1point3acres.com
吸虫类学 (Trematoda)

绦虫类学 (Cestoda)

腹足类学 (Snails)

卫生昆虫学 (Medical Entomology)

寄生虫免疫学 (Immunology of Parasitic Infections)

寄生虫管理对策 (Control of Parasites)

宿主和寄生虫的相互关系 (Relationship of Parasite and Host)

寄生虫感染的化学要法 (Chemotherapy of Parasitic Infections). .и
.1point3acres
寄生虫感染的诊断 (Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections)

分子寄生虫学 (Molecular Parasitology)

预防医学专业课程

感染性疾病管理学 (Control of Infectious Disease)

保健行政学 (Public Health Administration)

环境保建学 1 (Environmental Health 1). check 1point3acres for more.

环境保健学 2 (Environmental Health 2)
. 1point 3 acres
保健统计学概论 (Introduction to Health Statistics)
. 1point 3 acres
资料处理及统计基本理论 (Data Management & Statistical Methods)

非感染性管理学 (Control of Non-Infectious Disease) ..

地域社会医学 (Community Health Medicine). Χ

人口问题及家族问题 (Population Problem & Family Planning)

健康管理学及实习 (Health Care Medicine & Practice)

产业保健学及实习 1 (Industrial Health and Practice 1).google  и

产业保健学及实习 2 (Industrial Health and Practice 2)
.1point3acres
母子保健学 (Maternal & Child Health Services)

医院管理学 (Hospital Administration)
. 1point3acres
医疗社会学 (Medical Sociology)

保健医疗企划及评价 (Health Planning & Medical Care Evaluation)

流行病学概论 (Introduction of Epidemiology)

流行病学研究方法论 (Epidemiologic Research Method)

老年病管理学 (Control of Senile Disease)

国民营养及保健教育 (Nutrition and Health Education)

内科医学专业课程

Interventional心脏学 (Interventional Cardiology). 1point3acres
. From 1point 3acres bbs
心脏免疫学 (Renal Immunology)
.1point3acres
心脏学 (Cardiology)

脉管学 (Angiology).--
..
肾脏学 (Nephrology)
.--
呼吸器官学 (Pulmonology)

临床核医学 (Clinical Nuclear Medicine)

肝胆学 (Hepatobiliology)
. 1point3acres.com
高血压学 (Recent Advances in Hypertension). Χ

内分泌学 (Endocrinology).

血液学 (Hematology)
. check 1point3acres for more.
感染病学 (Infectious Disease)

过敏学 (Allergy)

冠动脉学 (Coronary Artery Disease)

潮音波学 (Echocardiology)

成人病学 (Adult Disease)

上部肠胃病学 (Upper Gastroenterology)

下部肠胃病学 (Lower Gastroenterology). 1point 3 acres

消化器官内分泌学 (Endocrinology at Digestive System)

消化器官肿瘤学 (Oncology at Digestive System)

临床免疫学 (Clinical Immunology)

代谢学 (Metabolism)

Rheumatology学 (Rheumatology)

一般外科学专业课程

器官移植学 (Organ Transplantation)

外科肿瘤学 (Surgical Oncology)

胰腺外科学 (Pancreatic Surgery)

肝胆道外科学 (Hepatobiliary Surgery)

胃脏外科学 (Gastrointestinal Surgery)

直肠肛门学 (Colorectal and Anal Surgery)
.1point3acres
外伤学 (Traumatology)
. From 1point 3acres bbs
脉管外科学 (Vascular Surgery)

内分泌外科学 1 (Endocrine 1)

乳房外科学 (Breast Surgery)

小儿外科学 1 (Pediatric Surgery 1)

外科感染学 (Surgical Infection)

外科营养学 (Surgical Nutrition). check 1point3acres for more.

外科肿瘤学特论 (Advanced Surgical Oncology). Waral dи,

外科并发症 (Surgical Complications)

外科免疫学 (Surgical Immunology)
. 1point 3 acres
内分泌外科学 2 (Endocrine 2)

小儿外科学 2 (Pediatric Surgery 2)

整形外科学专业课程

关节学 (Operative Arthroscopy)

足部外科学 (Pediatric)

变形校正学 (Corrective Operation of Deformity)
.google  и
膝部关节外科学 2 (Knee Surgery 2)

脊柱外科学 2 (Spine Surgery 2)

整形外科学概论 (General Orthopaedic Surgery)

关节炎学 (Arthrology)

体育外伤学 (Sports Injuries)

骨肿瘤学 (Bone Tumors)
. 1point3acres.com
骨折学 (Fractures) ..
..
再活医学 (Rehabilitation)

抗菌要法学 (Anti-Bacterial Therapy). check 1point3acres for more.
.google  и
整形外科放射线诊断学 (Orthopaedic Radiology)

髋关节外科学 (Hip Joint Surgery)
..
膝关节外科学 (Knee Surgery)

小儿整形外科学 (Pediatric Orthopaedics)

脊椎外科学 (Spine Surgery)

手部外科学 (Hand Surgery). 1point3acres

神经外科专业课程. 1point 3acres

脑肿瘤学 1:良性脑肿瘤学 (Brain Tumor 1:Benign Tumor)

. 1point 3 acres脑肿瘤学 2:恶性脑肿瘤学 (Brain Tumor 2:Malignant Tumor)

脑基础外科学 (Skull Base Surgery). Waral dи,

边缘神经外科学 (Peripheral Neurosurgery). Waral dи,

应急神经外科学 (Neuro-emergency). check 1point3acres for more.

神经科学 1 (Neuro-science 1)
.1point3acres
神经科学 2 (Neuro-science 2)

神经科学 3 (Neuro-science 3)
. check 1point3acres for more.
神经科学的实验研究 (Experimental Research of Neuroscience)

脑血管外科学 (Surgery of the Cerebral Vessels). check 1point3acres for more.
. ----
小儿神经外科学 (Pediatric Neurosurgery)

机能神经外科学 (Functional Neurosurgery)

.. 脊柱科学 (Surgery of the Spine and the Spinal Cord)

痛症外科学 (Pain Surgery)

神经外伤学 (Neurotraumatology)
..
神经内分泌学 (Neuroendocrinology)

脑血流量论 (Cerebral Blood Flow)

脑水肿论 (Brain Edema)

神经外科学研讨会 (Neurosurgical Seminar)

胸部外科学专业

胸部外伤外科学 (Surgery of Thoracic Trauma)

气管外科学 (Tracheobronchial Surgery)

大动脉科学 (Aortic Surgery)

肿瘤外科学 (Lung Cancer Surgery)

复合心肌学 (Surgery of Complex Congenital Heart Disease)

瓣膜性心脏病 (Valvular Acquired Heart Disease)

血管外科学 (Vascular Surgery)

食道外科学 (Esophageal Surgery)

肺外科学 (Lung Surgery). Waral dи,

心肺脏器移植学 (Cardiopulmonary Transplantation)
. Χ
冠状动脉学 (Coronary Surgery). 1point 3acres
.1point3acres
心脏血管患者手术后管理 (Postoperative Care in Cardiac Surgery). 1point3acres.com

体外循环学 (Extracorporeal Circulation)

心肺力学 (Cardiopulmonary Hemodynamics)

先天性心脏外科学 (Surgery of Congenital Heart Disease)
. 1point3acres
心脏移植 (Heart Transplantation)

胸腹小儿外科学 (Pediatric Chest Surgery). 1point3acres

胸腹疾病诊断学 (Diagnosis of Thoracic Disease)

胸腹内视镜外科学 (Thoracoscopic Surgery)

成形外科. Waral dи,

耳部再建学 (Reconstruction of the Auricle)

鼻整形术 (Rhinoplasty)

内视镜整形术 (Endoscopic Plastic Surgery)

肥胖管理治疗 (Obesity Management)
. 1point3acres
骨架美容成形术 (Aesthetic Contouring Surgery of the Facial Skeleton). .и

移植学 (Tissue Transplantation)

按摩学 (Flap). .и
-baidu 1point3acres
先天性手部外科学 (Congenital Hand Anomaly)

手部再建学 (Reconstructive Hand Surgery)

皮肤肿瘤学 (Skin Tumor).

外阴部再建学 (Reconstruction of External Genitalia)

光治疗 (Laser Therapy)
.--
生肌收口 (Tissue Regeneration)

先天性面部畸形学 (Congenital Facial Anomaly)
. check 1point3acres for more.
面部外伤学 (Maxillo-Facial Traumatology)

唇腭学 (Cleft Lip and Palate)-baidu 1point3acres

火伤学 (Burn)

小儿成形外科学 (Pediatric Plastic Surgery)

头颈部再建学 (Head & Neck Reconstructive Surgery)
. .и
显微手术学 (Microsurgery)

头眼部外科学 (Craniofacial Surgery)

美容整形外科学 (Aesthetic Plastic Surgery)

脸部麻痹再建学 (Reconstruction of Facial Paralysis).1point3acres

. 1point3acres下肢再建学 (Lower Extremity Reconstruction)

乳房再建学 (Breast Reconstruction)

妇科专业.google  и

避孕学 (Contraception)

女性生殖器感染学 (Inflammations of Female Genital Tract)
. 1point 3acres
正常及非正常产乳期 (Normal and Abnormal Puerperium)

妇女和肿瘤学 (Gynecologic Oncology)

女性生殖器管理学 (Physiology in Female Reproduction)

小儿及青春期妇科学 (Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology)

女性不孕学 (Female Infertility) ..

产妇人及细胞病理学实习 (Cytopathology in Obstertics and Gynecology)

高危险产科学 (High Risk Obstetrics)

产妇人和遗传学 (Genetics in Obstetrics and Gynecology)

女性内分泌学 (Female Endocrinology)

产妇人和超音波学 (Ultrasonography in Obstertrics and Gynecology)

产妇人和内视镜学 (Endoscopy in Obstetrics and Gynecology)

胎儿生理学 (Fetal Physiology). Χ

妊娠免疫学 (Immunology in Pregnancy)

胎盘学 (Placentalogy)

体外受精学 (In Vitro Fertilization)

女性老人学 (Gerontology in Gynecology Field)

产科畸形学 (Teratology in Obsterics)

产科研讨会 (Seminar in Obstetrics)

妇科研讨会 (Seminar in Gynecology)

小儿科专业

小儿血液学 (Pediatric Hematology)

小儿肿瘤学 (Pediatric Oncology) ..

造血干细胞移植学 (Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation).

小儿脑电图学 (Pediatric Electroencephalography)

小儿癫痫学 (Pediatric Epilepsy)

预防小儿科学 (Preventive Pediatrics)

小儿心脏学 (Pediatric Cardiology)

新生儿学 (Neonatology)

小儿消化营养学 (Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition)

小儿心脏学 (Pediatric Nephrology)

小儿传染病学 (Pediatric Infectious Disease)

遗传及代谢 (Genetics and Metabolic Disorder)
.--
小儿内分泌学 (Pediatric Endocrinology)

小儿过敏免疫学 (Pediatric Allergy and Immunology)

小儿神经学 (Pediatric Neurology)

. 1point 3acres 新生儿呼吸器官学 (Neonatal Pulmonology)

新生儿心脏学 (Neonatal Cardiology)
.google  и
新生儿血液学 (Neonatal Hematology)
..
小儿心电图学 (Pediatric Electrocardiography). From 1point 3acres bbs
. .и
小儿应急医学 (Pediatric Emergency Medicine)

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狂躁抑郁性精神障碍概论(Affective Disorders).google  и

酒精中毒及药物中毒概论(Alcoholism and Drug Abuse)

临床精神医学讨论会(Seminar of Clinical Psychiatry).

精神身体医学(Psychosomatic Medicine)

性格理论(Theory of Personality)

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. 1point 3 acres高级神经细胞功能的先进学科(Advanced Study in Higher Neuron Function). 1point 3acres

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癫痫症(Epilepsy)

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.--
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. check 1point3acres for more.整形美容学(Cosmetology)

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光线治疗研讨会(Phototherapy Seminar)
..
Patchtest研讨会 (Patchtest Seminar)-baidu 1point3acres

儿科皮肤学(Pediatric Dermatology)

麻风病学(Leprosy)

皮肤外科学 (Dermatosurgery) ..
. Χ
色素异常症 (Pigment Anomaly)
.1point3acres
性病学 (Sexual Transmitted Diseases)

皮肤药理学(Dermatologic Pharmacology)

老年皮肤病学(Geriatric Dermatology)
..
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前列腺疾病(Prostate Disease)-baidu 1point3acres
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Urollthiasis (Urollthiasis)

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生殖器疾病学(Genital Anomaly)

儿科泌尿学(Pediatric Urology)

女性泌尿学(Female Urology)

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男性学(Andrology)

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肾脏移植学(Renal Transplantation) ..

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耳神经科学(Otoneurology).--
..
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. 1point 3 acres鼻科学(Rhinology)

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. 1point 3acres
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听觉障碍和噪音(Noise and Hearing Disturbance)

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眼科解剖学(Ocular Anatomy).

眼整形学 (Oculo plastics)

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眼科免疫学(Ocular Immunology)
. From 1point 3acres bbs
眼科光学 (Optics)

儿眼科(Pediatric Ophthalmology)

. ----神经眼科学 (Neuro Ophthalmology)

眼外科cular Surgery).

身体疾病造成的眼部病变(Ocular Disease Associated With Systemic Diseases)

青光眼的治疗(Glaucoma)

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核医疗学(Nuclear Medicine)
.google  и
放射线解剖学(Radiologic Anatomy)

放射生物学(Radiation Biology).
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辐射物理学(Radiation Physics)

高等药理学的放射线学(Advanced Pharmacologic Radiology)
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辐射防护的原理(Principle of Radiation Protection)
.--
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. .и
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. Χ
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麻醉药的原理(Principles of Anesthetic Machine). 1point3acres.com
..
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免疫学用药实验(Laboratory Medicine in Immunology)

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生物化学用药实验1 (Laboratory Medicine in Biochemistry 1)
..
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细胞遗传学诊断(Diagnostic Cytogenetics)

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.
中毒诊断 (Diagnostic Toxicology)

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. .и
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. ----
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. .и
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运动医学(Sports Medicine).--

甲状腺核医学(Nuclear Thyroidology)
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.1point3acres
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敲打复原学(Stroke Rehabilitation)
.--
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椎骨伤害复原学(Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury)
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腰痛再活学概论(Rehabilitation of Low Back Pain)

慢性疼痛治疗(Chronic Pain Therapy)

脑部瘫痪疾病复原学(Rehabilitation of Cerebral Palsy). 1point 3 acres

儿科的肌肉神经疾病复原学(Rehabilitation of Pediatric Neuromuscular Disease)
. 1point 3 acres
老年病康复学(Rehabilitation of the Geriatric Patient)

心脏康复学(Cardiac Rehabilitation)

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肿瘤放射学 (Introduction to Radiation Oncology)
. 1point3acres
生物放射线学 (Introduction to Radiation Biology)

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物理化学放射线吸收学(The Physics and Chemistry of Radiation Absorption)

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放射缐感受物增强物质(Radiosensitizers)

放射线效果的保护药物(Radioprotectors).--

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体温过低(Hyperthermia)

放射线生物学者视角的化学治疗的代理人(Chemotherapeutic Agents from the Perspective of the Radiobiologist)
. ----
组织的辐射敏感度(Radiosensitivity of Tissue) ..
. Χ
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X射线的发生 (Production of X-ray)

放射线发生器 (Radiation Generators)
.
交感电离放射学 (The Interaction of Ionizing Radiation). ----

射线度量学 (Measurement of Radiation)

X射线的特征学 (The Quality of X-ray)

治疗方案学 (Treatment Planning). From 1point 3acres bbs
..
电子电波治疗 (Electron Beam Therapy) ..

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放射外科学(Radiosurgery).

放射线防护 (Radiation Protection)

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流行病学术语中英文对照

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暴露(exposure):指研究对象(病例或对照)具有某种疑为与患病与否可能有关的特征,或处于某种状态,或曾受到某种疑为与患病与否可能有关的因子的影响。

暴露因素(exposed factor):在流行病学病因学研究中,暴露因素是泛指各种会影响人群健康的具体的物理、化学和生物因素。暴露因素可以是机体的特征,也可以是体外的;可以是先天的、人体固有的,也可以是后天获得的。暴露因素可以是有害的,也可以是有益的。通常把导致疾病事件增加的暴露因素称为危险因素或致病因素;把导致疾病事件降低的暴露因素称为保护因素。

比值(odds):比值是指某事物发生的可能性(P)与不发生的可能性(Q=1-P)之比,取值在0~∞之间。Odds= P/ Q= P/1-P

比值比(OR):病例对照研究中表示疾病与暴露之间联系强度的指标为比值比(odds ratio),又译比数比、优势比、交叉乘积比。是指暴露组的疾病危险性为非暴露组的多少倍,即病例组中暴露人数与非暴露组人数的比值(a/c)与对照组中暴露人数与非暴露人数的比值(b/d)之比,从而得到ad/bc。OR>1说明疾病的危险度增加,叫做“正”关联;OR<1说明疾病的危险度减少,叫做 “负”关联。

病例-队列研究(case-cohort study):又称病例参比式研究(case-base reference study),也是一种队列研究与病例对照研究结合的设计形式。其基本设计方法是队列研究开始时,在队列中按一定比例随机抽样选出一个有代表性对照组进行比较,观察结束时,队列中出现的所研究疾病的全部病例作为病例组,与上述随机对照组进行比较。

病例交叉研究:其基本思想就是比较相同研究对象在急性事件发生前一段时间的暴露情况与未发生事件的某段时间内的暴露情况。如果暴露与少见的事件(或疾病)有关,那么刚好在事件发生前一段时间内的暴露频率应该高于更早时间内的暴露频率。病例交叉研究类似于交叉研究的病例对照研究。每一个病例的一个或多个病前的时间阶段选择为病例匹配的“对照”阶段。疾病发生时病例的暴露状态与同一个体较早阶段暴露状态的分布相比较。这种比较的前提是假设在整个时间里暴露和混 杂因子均不发生系统的改变。

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巢式病例对照(nested case-control study):它是将传统的病例对照研究和队列研究的一些要素进行组合后形成的一种研究方法,也就是在对一个事先确定好的队列进行随访观察的基础上,再应用病例对照研究(主要是匹配病例对照研究)的设计思路进行研究分析。
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功效(power):也叫做把握度,可以解释为拒绝无效假设的能力,即当无效假设不成立时,该假设被拒绝的概率。

归因分值(attributable fraction,AF):也叫病因分值(etiologic fractipn,EF)、归因危险百分比(attributable risk proportion/percent,ARP)。当结局、暴露因素和人群一定时,AF是指在暴露人群中如果暴露因素去除后暴露人群中发病率减少的比例。它表示暴露者中由于暴露某因素所致的发病率(或死亡率)占暴露者发率率(或死亡率)的百分比。
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回顾性巢式病例对照(retrospective nested case-control study):这种设计类型是根据研究开始之前的一段特定时间的情况选择某一人群作为研究队列,根据现在的情况确定病例组和对照组,该方法从时间上的特点为从过去到现在。这种类型的设计效率更高,能很快出结果,但要求有信息完整的队列且该队列的生物学标本事先已收入集并保存,故一般很难找到完全符合条件的队列。

混杂偏倚(confounding bias):研究某个因素与某种疾病的关联时,由于某个既与疾病有制约关系,又与所研究的暴露因素有联系的外来因素(extraneous factor)的影响,掩盖或夸大了所研究的暴露因素与疾病的联系,这种现象或影响叫混杂(confounding)或混杂偏倚。.

混杂因素(confounding factor):混杂因素是指与疾病和所研究的暴露因素均有联系的外来因素(extraneous factor),这种外来的因素可以掩盖或夸大所研究的暴露因素与疾病的联系,造成偏倚。


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交互作用:对一种因子的暴露会不会影响对另一种因子的效应。. 1point 3acres



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联系(association):是指两个或更多个变量间的一种依赖关系,可以是因果关系,也可以不是。 ..



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-baidu 1point3acres


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匹配(matching):是一种限制研究因素以外的某一种或某些因素干扰研究结果的一种手段,使研究组和对照组在外部因素方面具有可比性的方法。其目的首先在于提高研究效率,表现为每一个研究对象提供的信息量增加;其次在于控制混杂因素的作用。所匹配的特征或变量必须是已知的混杂因子,或有充分的理由怀疑为混杂因子。

匹配过度(over-matching):把不必要的项目列入匹配,即对并不起混杂作用的变量进行匹配,如把可能就是疾病的危险因素(研究因素),或是暴露与疾病因果链中的一部分进行匹配因素,就会造成匹配过度,结果使研究因素和疾病之间的关联减弱或消失,增加工作难度,结果反而降低了研究效率。

偏倚(bias):偏倚是在研究中(从设计到执行的各环节)的系统误差及解释结果的片面性而造成的,使研究结果与其真值出现了某些差值。它是由系统误差所造成的,加大样本并不能使之减少。. 1point 3acres


. 1point3acres
Q

前瞻性巢式病例对照(prospective nested case-control study):这种设计类型是在研究开始时根据一定的条件选择某一人群作为队列,然后前瞻性地随访一定的时间确定病例组和对照组,该方法在时间上的特点为从现在到将来。. ----



R

. From 1point 3acres bbs. check 1point3acres for more.
..


S


. Χ


T
. 1point3acres
特征(characteristic):特征可以是体质上的、生理上的,也可以是心理、精神上的;即可以是遗传性的也可以是获得性的。
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-7 22:31:55 | 只看该作者
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上面的好像不全,再来一个
. 1point 3 acres


A

安慰剂 Placebo
安慰剂效应 placebo effects
.
        
B

        
. check 1point3acres for more.把握度 study power
半试验 semi-trial .
保护率 protective rate ,PR .--
报告偏倚 reporting bias
暴露 exposure
暴露标志 exposure marker
暴露怀疑偏倚 exposure suspicion bias
爆发调查 outbreak survey
被动监测 passive surveillance
比例研究 proportional study
比值比 Odds Ratio ,OR .1point3acres
必需病因 necessary factor of cause
标点地图 spot map
标化比例死亡比 standardized proportional mortality ratio, SPMR
标化比值比 standardized odds ratio, SOR
标化死亡比 standardized mortality ratio, SMR .--
标准化 standardization
标准化率比 standardized rate ratio, SRR . 1point3acres
“冰山”现象 ice-berg phenomenon
丙型肝炎 hepatitis C,HC
并联试验 parallel test
病毒性肝炎 viral hepatitis
病例报告 case report
病例-病例研究 case-case study . From 1point 3acres bbs
病例调查 case survey
病例对照研究 case-control study . .и
病例交叉设计 case-crossover design
病例交叉研究 case-crossover study
病例-系列研究 case-series study
病死率 fatality rate
病因 causation of disease
病因的异质性 etiological heterogeneity
病因分值 etiologic fraction,EF
病因链 chains of causation
病因网 web of causation
不合格 ineligibility
不依从 noncompliance
C

        
测量偏倚 measurement bias
长期变异 secular change, trend variation
超额死亡率 excess mortality
超额危险度 excess risk
巢式病例对照研究 nested case-control study
成本效果分析 cost -effectiveness analysis . ----
成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis
成本效用分析 cost-utility
成组匹配 category matching -baidu 1point3acres
抽样调查 sampling survey . .и
抽样框架 sampling frame
抽样误差 sampling error
出生队列 birth cohort
出生队列分析法 birth cohort analysis
初级卫生保健 primary health care ,PHC
传播概率 transmission probability
传播机制 mechanism of transmission
传播途径 path of transmission . ----
传播途径 transmission route
传播因素 transmitting factor ..
传染病 communicable diseases
传染过程 infectious process .1point3acres
传染性 infectiousness
串联试验 serial test
粗死亡率 crude death rate改成crude mortality rate 较好
粗一致性 crude agreement -baidu 1point3acres
促成病因 contributory factor of cause
错分偏倚 misclassification bias
错误分类 misclassification

        
D
.
        
大骨节病 Kashin-Beck disease
大流行 pandemic
代表性 representativeness ..
单倍型 haplotype ..
单纯随机抽样 simple random sampling .1point3acres
单盲 single blind
单项筛检 single screening . From 1point 3acres bbs
等位基因 allele
等位基因频率 gene frequency
地方病 endemic diseases
地方病学 Endemiology -baidu 1point3acres
地方性 endemicity
地方性氟中毒 endemic fluorosis . 1point3acres.com
地方性砷中毒 endemic arsenism
点突变 point mutation
点源流行 point source epidemic
碘缺乏病 iodine deficiency disease -baidu 1point3acres
调查随访研究 survey follow-up study
调整一致性 adjusted agreement
丁型肝炎 hepatitis D,HD
动态人群 dynamic population . ----
毒力 virulence
短期波动 irregular variation, rapid fluctuation
队列 cohort
队列研究 cohort study
对象报告偏倚 report bias
多归因程序的方法 Multiple imputation procedure
多国心血管病趋势和决定因素监测
Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants inardiovascular Diseases, MONICA
多级抽样 multistage sampling
多群组比较研究 multi-group comparison study
多态性 polymorphism . .и
多项筛检 multiple screening
-baidu 1point3acres
        
E

        
恶性肿瘤流行病学 cancer Epidemiology
二代侵袭率,续发率 secondary attack rate,SAR
二级预防 secondary prevention

        
F

        
发病率 incidence rate, morbidity
发病密度 incidence density
发病密度 incidence density
发生率研究 incidence study . ----
飞沫 droplet
飞沫核 droplet nuclei
非即时性 non-concurrent
非均衡性错分 differential misclassification
非连续性状 Discrete traits
肺炎与流感死亡率 pneumonia and influenza deaths, 即P&I deaths
分层 stratification
分层抽样 stratified sampling . 1point 3 acres
分层随机分组 stratified randomization
分类变量 categorical variable
分离分析 segregation analysis . 1point 3acres
分子流行病学 Molecular Epidemiology
封闭性抗体 blocking antibodies
氟斑牙 dental fluorosis
氟骨症 skeletal fluorosis
负混杂 negative confounding
复等位基因位点 multiple alles
复杂性状 complex trait

        .
G

        
概念框架 conceptual framework
干预随访研究 intervention follow-up study . check 1point3acres for more.
感染储主 reservoir of infection
感染来源 source of infection
感染力 infectivity
感染谱 spectrum of infection
感染梯度 gradient of infection .
感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea
感染性腹泻病 infectious diarrheal disease
感染症 infections or infectious diseases
高危人群策略 high risk strategy . 1point3acres.com
个案 case
个案调查 case study
个案调查 individual survey
个体匹配 individual matching
工程干预 engineering intervention
共变法 method of concomitant variation
共显性 codominance . .и
构成比 proportion
固定队列 fixed cohort . 1point 3acres
故意伤害 intentional injuries
关联的合理性 plausibility of association .--
关联的可重复性 consistency of association
关联的强度 strength of association
关联的时间性 temporality of association
关联的特异性 specificity of association
关联的一致性 coherence of association . ----
观察偏倚 observational bias
观察性研究 observational study
观察一致率 observation agreement . 1point3acres.com
广义遗传度 broad heritability
归因危险度 attributable risk . Waral dи,
归因危险度百分比 attributable risk percent, ARP, 或AR% . 1point 3 acres
国际病毒分类委员会 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV . 1point3acres.com
国际冠心病预防工作组
The International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
国际疾病分类第十版 International Classification of Diseases,ICD-10
国家结核病防治项目 National Tuberculosis Program,NTP . ----
国家卫生统计中心 the National Center for Health Statistics, NCHS
H
.
        
合作率 cooperation rate
核心家系 Nuclear families
横断面研究 cross sectional analysis .
横断面研究 cross-sectional study
患病率 prevalence rate . 1point3acres.com
回顾性研究 retrospective studies
回忆偏倚 recall bias
混合型流行 mixed epidemic
混合研究 mixed study
混杂 confounding
混杂偏倚 confounding bias
混杂因素 confounder, confounding factor
活跃病区 active endemic area . check 1point3acres for more.
获得性免疫缺陷综合症 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS
霍桑效应 Howthorne effect

        
J. Χ

        . From 1point 3acres bbs
机遇 chance . Waral dи,
基本繁殖率 basic reproduction rate
基本繁殖数 basic reproductive number,R0
基本人群 base population or population at risk
基线信息 baseline information
基因 gene
基因毒性 genotoxic . check 1point3acres for more.
基因型 Genotyping
基因型频率 genotype frequency
及时性 timeliness
疾病爆发 disease outbreak
疾病标志 Markers of disease
疾病的分布 distribution of disease .1point3acres
疾病的自然史 natural history of disease . check 1point3acres for more.
疾病监测 surveillance of disease
疾病链 the disease chain
剂量反应关系 dose—response relationship
季节性 seasonal variation, seasonality
. From 1point 3acres bbs继发关联 secondary association
家庭簇研究 family cluster study
家庭聚集性 Familial aggregation
家庭聚集性研究 familial aggregation study .--
家庭相似性 Family resemblance
家系研究 pedigree study
甲型肝炎 hepatitis A,HA
假阳性率 false positive rate
假阴性率 false negative rate
间接传播 indirect transmission
间接关联 indirect association
间接接触 indirect contact . 1point3acres.com
检出症侯偏倚 detection signal bias
简单随机分组 simple randomization
简明损伤定级法 abbreviated injury scale,AIS
.--健康促进 health promotion
健康工作者效应 healthy worker effect . 1point 3acres
健康监测系统 health information system, HIS . 1point3acres.com
健康生命损失年 years of life lived with disability, YLLD
教育干预 educational intervention
结局 outcome
结局变量 outcome variable
截断点 cutoff
金标准 gold standard
经济干预 economic intervention . .и
经节肢动物媒介 vector-borne
经空气 air-borne
经食物 food-borne
经饮水 drinking water-borne
经载体 vehicle-borne
精确性 precision
聚合酶链式反应 polymerase chain reaction,PCR
均衡性错分 non-differential misclassification . check 1point3acres for more.
均数回归趋势 regression to the mean
.1point3acres
        
K

        
抗原漂移 antigenic drift
抗原转变 antigenic shift
克山病 Keshan disease
空间、时间集研究 space-time cluster study
扩大免疫计划 expanded program on immunization,EPI . 1point 3acres
. Waral dи,
        
L. 1point3acres.com

        
来源同一 identity by descent, IBD . From 1point 3acres bbs
类试验,准试验 quasi-trial,quasi-experiment
类推法 method of analogy
累积发病率 cumulative incidence
罹患率 attack rate
礼貌偏倚 politeness bias
理论流行病学 theoretical epidemiology
历史性 historical
连锁 linkage . .и
连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium
连锁分析 Linkage analysis
连锁平衡 linkage equilibrium
联合无应答偏倚 combined nonrespondent bias
联系率 contact rate . .и
临床试验 clinical trial . .и
灵敏度 sensitivity
领先时间偏倚 lead time bias
流感病毒 influenza virus
流行 epidemic
流行病模型 epidemic model
流行病学 epidemiology
流行病学监测 epidemiological surveillance
流行病学实验 epidemiological experiment
流行过程 epidemic process
流行曲线 epidemic curve
流行性出血热 epidemic hemorrhagic fever, EHF
流行性感冒 Influenza
流行性肾病 nephropathia epidemica,NE
率 rate
率比 rate ratio
率差 rate difference, RD
轮状模式 wheel mode
. 1point 3acres
        . 1point3acres
M. ----
. 1point 3 acres
        . 1point3acres
蔓延流行 propagated or progressive epidemic
盲法 blindness -baidu 1point3acres
美国国家胆固醇教育规划 National Cholesterol Education Program,NCEP
描述流行病学 descriptive epidemiology
描述性研究 descriptive study
目标人群 target population

. ----        
N
. 1point3acres
        
内暴露剂量 Internal Dose . Waral dи,
内部有效性 internal validity
内剂量 internal dose
内剂量的测定 internal dose meters
纳入/排除偏倚 inclusion/exclusion bias
奈曼偏倚 Neyman bias

        
P

        
排除 exclusions . check 1point3acres for more.
排除法 method of exclusion
排除偏倚 exclusive bias
配对 pair matching
“皮鞋”流行病学 shoeleather epidemiology
匹配 matching
匹配变量 matching variable . .и
匹配过头 overmatching
匹配因素 matching factors
偏倚 bias
频数匹配 frequency matching
普查 census

        
Q

        
前瞻性 prospective 8. ----
前瞻性研究 prospective study
潜伏期 incubation period
潜隐期 latent period
潜在工作损失年数 Working Years of Potential Life Lost, WYPLL . ----
潜在价值损失年数 Valued Years of Potential Life Lost, VYPLL
潜在寿命损失年 potential years of life lost,PYLL
强制干预 enforcement intervention
求同法 method of agreement
求异法 method of difference
全人群策略 population strategy
缺课天数 days lost from school
缺勤天数 days lost from work
缺失数据 missing data .
确定性检验 explicit testing
确定性模型 deterministic model
.1point3acres
        
R
. ----
        
人传人 person to person spread
人类传染病 anthroponosis
人类基因组计划 human genome project
人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus,HIV
人群 population
人群病因分值 population etiologic fraction, PEF
人群的分层 population stratification
人群归因危险度 population attributable risk,PAR
人群归因危险度百分比 population attributable risk percent, PARP 或PAR%
人群免疫性 herd immunity
人群易感性 herd susceptibility
人兽共患病,动物传染病 zoonosis
人畜共患病 anthropozoonosis . 1point3acres
日期型 date type . .и
入院率偏倚(伯克森偏倚) admission rate bias (Berkson’s bias)
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 楼主| modifiedname 2010-4-8 05:30:33 | 只看该作者
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A

accident ..
人为事故

accuracy
准确性

acident-prone
事故倾向

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS
获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)

active immunity
人工主动免疫

active surveillance
主动监测

actual population
实际人群 

admission rate bias (Bekson bias)
入院率偏倚(伯克森偏倚)

adverse drug reaction, ADR
药物不良反应. Waral dи,

adverse events
不良事件
. From 1point 3acres bbs
affected pedigree member ..
受累家系成员
-baidu 1point3acres
affected sib-pair.1point3acres
受累同胞对

agreement (consistency) rate
一致率
. Χ
air-borne infection.
经空气传播
. Waral dи,
ambispective cohort study
双向性队列研究

antigenic drift
抗原漂移

antigenic shift. ----
抗原转换.1point3acres

association-baidu 1point3acres
关联 
.--
attack rate
罹患率

attributable risk proportion, ARP (attributable fraction, AF; etiologic fraction, EF)
归因危险度百分比(归因分值,病因分值)

attributable risk, AR.--
归因危险度

B
Bacille Calmette-Guerin, BCG
卡介苗
. 1point 3 acres
baseline information
基线信息

behavior
行为
. .и
behavioral epidemiology
行为流行病学. check 1point3acres for more.

behavioral surveillance survey, BSS. check 1point3acres for more.
行为学监测. 1point 3acres
. 1point3acres.com
benefit.
效益 

benefit evaluation. From 1point 3acres bbs
效益评价

bias
偏倚
. Waral dи,
biological effective dose. From 1point 3acres bbs
生物学效应测量 

biomarkers, biological markers. check 1point3acres for more.
生物标志(物)

bio-psycho-social medical model
生物-心理-社会医学模式

birth cohort
出生队列

birth defect surveillance
出生缺陷监测

blinding
盲法

burden of disease
疾病负担

C
cancer epidemiology
恶性肿瘤流行病学

capture-mark-recapture (CMR) method
捕获-标记-再捕获. From 1point 3acres bbs

carcinogen
致癌物

cardiovascular diseases
心血管疾病

carrier
携带者
.
case only study
单纯病例研究

case-base reference study
病例参比式研究

case-case study
病例-病例研究.1point3acres

case-cohort study
病例-队列研究

case-control study
病例-对照研究. 1point3acres.com

case-crossover design
病例交叉设计

case-time-control study
病例-时间-对照研究

census
普查
. .и
chancroid
软下疳

cholera
霍乱

clinical guidelines
临床指南

clinical trials
临床试验

. Χcluster sampling
(整群抽样). ----

.google  иclustering
聚集性.1point3acres
.google  и
cohort
队列

cohort study
队列研究

communicable period
传染期

community diagnosis
社区诊断

community intervention program, CIP ( community trial )
社区干预项目(社区试验)
..
community-based
(以社区为基础的)

complex segregation analysis-baidu 1point3acres
综合分离分析. 1point 3 acres

compliance
依从性-baidu 1point3acres

confidence interval
可信区间

confounding
混杂
. .и
confounding bias. 1point3acres
混杂偏倚
..
confounding by indication
指示混杂. Waral dи,

contact infection
经接触传播

control
控制

control group. Χ
对照(控制)组

. .иcoronary heart disease
冠心病 

correlation
相关

cost
成本

cost-benefit analysis
. Waral dи,成本效益分析

cost-benefit ratio
成本效益比值
.--
cost-effectiveness analysis. Χ
成本效果分析
.google  и
cost-effectiveness ratio
成本效果比值

cost-utility analysis
成本效用分析

cost-utility ratio
成本效用比值

cross-sectional study
横断面研究(现况研究).--
. 1point 3 acres
cumulative incidence, CI
累积发病率

cumulative mortality rate
累积死亡率

cure rate
治愈率.

current disinfection
随时消毒
. .и
cut off point
截断值. 1point 3acres
. From 1point 3acres bbs
D.
decision-making
决策

demand
需求

dental fluorosis
氟斑牙

descriptive study
描述性研究
. Waral dи,
detection signal bias
检出征侯偏倚

diabetes mellitus, DM
糖尿病
.google  и
diagnostic test
诊断试验. 1point 3 acres
. 1point 3acres
differential misclassification
差异性错误分类

direct contact infection
直接接触传播

. 1point 3acres direct cost
(直接成本)

disability adjusted life year, DALY-baidu 1point3acres
伤残调整寿命年
.--
disinfection.--
消毒

distribution-baidu 1point3acres
分布
.--
dizygotic twin
异卵双生子
.google  и
double blind
双盲

drug misadventures
药害

drug utility (utilization)
药物利用
. 1point 3acres
drug utilization review, DUR
药物利用回顾

drug-induced diseases, DID
药源性疾病



dynamic population.
动态人群.google  и

E
ecological comparison study. 1point 3acres
生态比较研究

ecological fallacy
生态学谬误
..
ecological study.
生态学研究
. 1point3acres.com
ecological trend study
生态趋势研究
. .и
economic intervention
经济干预

educational intervention
教育干预

effective rate
有效率. 1point3acres
. 1point 3acres
effectiveness ..
效果

effectiveness evaluation
效果评价. ----

efficacy
效力

efficiency evaluation
效率评价.1point3acres

emergency events
突发事件-baidu 1point3acres
-baidu 1point3acres
end point
观察终点. .и

endemic disease
地方病

endemic fluorosis
地方性氟中毒

endemic goiter
地方性甲状腺肿

enforcement intervention. check 1point3acres for more.
强制干预

engineering intervention
工程干预

enviromental genome project, EGP
环境基因组计划
. Χ
epidemic
流行

epidemiology
流行病学

evaluation
评价

evidence-based clinical practice
循证临床实践

evidence-based healthcare
循证宏观医疗卫生决策

evidence-based hospital management. Waral dи,
循证医院管理

evidence-based medicine
循证医学

excess risk
超额危险度

exclusions. check 1point3acres for more.
排除. check 1point3acres for more.

Expanded Programme on Immunization, EPI. ----
扩大免疫规划
. .и
expedited reporting system
速报制度
. 1point 3 acres
experimental epidemiology
实验流行病学. 1point 3 acres

exposure
暴露
. Χ
external exposure
(外暴露). .и

external period
外潜伏期. Waral dи,

external validity
外部真实性

extraneous factor
外来因素
. 1point 3 acres
F. 1point3acres
failure time
失效时间
. check 1point3acres for more.
false negative rate
假阴性率

false positive rate
假阳性率

fatality rate
病死率. ----

field trial
. 1point 3acres 现场试验.1point3acres

fist-dose response. check 1point3acres for more.
首剂反应

fixed bohort
固定队列

fixed population. 1point 3acres
静态人群

follow-up
随访 . 1point3acres.com

food-borne infection
经食物传播

frequency matching
频数匹配.

G ..
gene mutation. From 1point 3acres bbs
基因突变

generalizability
普遍性

genetic epidemiology
遗传流行病学

genomics
基因组学

genotype
基因型

gold standard
金标准

gonorrhea
淋病
. Waral dи,
H
half sibling
半同胞

health economics
卫生经济学

health education
健康教育
. Χ
health for all by the year 2000, HFA
2000年人人享有卫生保健

health information system, HIS
健康信息系统

health promotion
健康促进

hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, HFRS. ----
肾综合征出血热

hepatitis A, HA
甲型肝炎

hepatitis B, HB
乙型肝炎
. 1point 3acres
hepatitis C, HC
丙型肝炎

hepatitis D, HD.1point3acres
丁型肝炎
. check 1point3acres for more.
hepatitis E, HE
戊型肝炎
. Waral dи,
herd immunity-baidu 1point3acres
群体免疫力

herd susceptibility.1point3acres
人群易感性.1point3acres

heritability. 1point 3 acres
遗传度
.google  и
heterogeneity
异质性 ..

hign risk strategy
(高危策略)

historical cohort study
历史性队列研究. .и

homicide
他杀-baidu 1point3acres

homogeneous
同质

hospital-based. 1point 3 acres
(以医院为基础的). Waral dи,

host
宿主

human genome diversity project, HGDP. From 1point 3acres bbs
人类基因组多态性计划.

human genome epidemiology, HuGE
人类基因组流行病学

human genome project, HGP
人类基因组计划
. 1point 3 acres
human immunodeficiency virus, HIV
人类免疫缺陷病毒

hypertension
高血压

hypothetic deductive method
假设演绎法

I
iatrogenic infection
围产期传播

immunity
免疫力

impact. From 1point 3acres bbs
影响

impact evaluation-baidu 1point3acres
影响评价

incidence density, ID
发病密度

incidence rate-baidu 1point3acres
发病率
.--
incubation interval. .и
潜伏间隔 . Χ
. 1point3acres
incubation period.1point3acres
潜伏期

index of effectiveness, IE
效果指数

indirect contact infection
间接接触传播. 1point3acres

indirect cost-baidu 1point3acres
(间接成本). Waral dи,
-baidu 1point3acres
individual matching
个体匹配
. 1point 3acres
individual trial
个体分组试验

ineligibility
不合格

infection rate
感染率

infectious diarrhea. Χ
感染性腹泻

infectious disease epidemiology
传染病流行病学-baidu 1point3acres

infectivity
传染力

inflammatory diarrhea
炎症性腹泻
.1point3acres. .и
influenza
流行性感冒. 1point 3 acres
. .и
information bias. 1point3acres.com
信息偏倚

injury
伤害

injury epidemiology
伤害流行病学

intensive hospital monitoring
重点医院监测

intensive medicines monitoring
重点药物监测
. 1point3acres

.1point3acres
internal dose
内剂量. check 1point3acres for more.

internal exposure
(内暴露)

internal validity
内部真实性

International Classification of Diseases, ICD. From 1point 3acres bbs
国际疾病分类

intervention. From 1point 3acres bbs
干预

intervention study
干预研究

interviewer bias
调查者偏倚

intiation
启动. 1point 3 acres

invasive disease
侵袭性疾病
..
investigation bias-baidu 1point3acres
调查偏倚. Χ

iodine deficiency disorders, IDD
碘缺乏病. 1point 3acres

J
joint method of agreement and difference
同异并用法. 1point 3 acres

K
Kashin-Beck disease
大骨节病

Keshan disease
克山病. 1point3acres.com

L.
lead time
领先时间

lead time bias. ----
领先时间偏倚. 1point3acres
. 1point3acres
liability
易患性
.--
likelihood ratio
似然比
. 1point3acres.com
linkage analysis. 1point 3 acres
连锁分析

linkage disequilibrium.google  и
连锁不平衡

longitudinal study
纵向研究

lost to follow-up bias. Waral dи,
失访偏倚

lymphogranuloma venereum
性病淋巴肉芽肿

M
malaria
疟疾

management.--
管理

management epidemiology
管理流行病学
. 1point 3acres
man-biting habit
叮人习性. check 1point3acres for more.

mandatory (compulsory) monitoring
义务性监测

mass screening
整群筛检. 1point3acres.com

matching
匹配(配比)

mechanism of transmission
传播机制

mental disease ..
精神疾病

mental health
精神卫生

mental health epidemiology
精神卫生流行病学

mental illness. Waral dи,
心理疾病
.--
Meta-analysis, overview, systematic review. Waral dи,
Meta分析

method
. 1point3acres.com 方法. Waral dи,
.
method of agreement
求同法

method of concomitant variation ..
共变法

method of difference. check 1point3acres for more.
求异法. check 1point3acres for more.

method of residues
剩余法

misclassification bias
错分偏倚.--

molecular biomarkers
分子生物标志

molecular epidemiology
分子流行病学

monitoring
监测(监督)
. 1point 3 acres
monozygotic twin
同卵双生子

mortality rate
死亡率
-baidu 1point3acres
multifactorial disease
多因子病. 1point3acres

multiple screening
多项筛检
. Waral dи,
multistage sampling
(多级抽样)

N
natural disaster
自然灾害
. 1point 3 acres
natural mutation
自然突变

need
需要
.
negative likelihood ratio
阴性似然比

negative predictive value
阴性预测值. Waral dи,

nested case-control study
(巢式病例对照研究)

noncommunicable disease, NCD
慢性非传染性疾病. 1point 3acres

noncompliance
不依从

nondifferential misclassification
非差异性错误分类. 1point 3acres

O
observational bias (measurement bias)
观察偏倚(测量偏倚)

occupational injury.google  и
职业性伤害

odds ratio, OR
比值比(优势比). Χ

oncogene
癌基因.--

open trial.--
开放试验

outbreak. .и
爆发
. Χ
outcome
结果(结局)
. 1point 3 acres
outcome evaluation. Χ
结果评价

over effect
过度作用
. From 1point 3acres bbs
over-matching
匹配过头. 1point3acres

P
pair matching
. 1point3acres配对

passive immunity
人工被动免疫. 1point 3 acres
. 1point3acres.com
passive surveillance
被动监测

path analysis. ----
通径分析. From 1point 3acres bbs

pathogen
病原体
. Χ
pathogenicity
致病性. .и

pedigree chart
系谱图

percancerous state
癌前状态

perinatal infection
医源性传播. 1point 3 acres
. Χ
pharmaco epidemiology
药物流行病学

pharmacogenetics
药物遗传学

pharmacogenomics
药物基因组学
.--
pilot study
预实验(预调查)

placebo
安慰剂.--

placebo effect (Hawthorne effect)
安慰剂效应(霍桑效应).--

plan
计划

pooling analysis. 1point3acres
综合分析
. .и
population
人群

population genetics
群体遗传学. 1point 3 acres

population strategy
(人群策略)

positive likelihood ratio
.1point3acres阳性似然比. check 1point3acres for more.

positive predictive value
阳性预测值

post-marketing surveillance, PMS
上市后监测
. From 1point 3acres bbs
post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD
创伤后应激障碍

potential carcinogen
潜在致癌物

potential years of life lost, PYLL
潜在减寿年数

power. ----
把握度(功效)

precision
精确度
.google  и
predictive value. 1point3acres.com
预测值

pre-marketing.
上市前. Waral dи,

prevalence rate
患病率

prevalence-incidence bias (Neyman bias). 1point3acres
现患病例-新发病例偏倚(奈曼偏倚)

prevention. .и
预防

primary health care, PHC
初级卫生保健

primary prevention
一级预防

probability
概率. check 1point3acres for more.

proband
先证者

process (progress) evaluation
过程(进度)评价

. Χ

progression
. From 1point 3acres bbs演变
. From 1point 3acres bbs
proportion. 1point 3acres
比例

prospective cohort study
前瞻性队列研究

prospective study
前瞻性研究

protective rate
保护率

proved carcinogen
确认致癌物

public health surveillance ..
公共卫生监测
. 1point 3acres
Q
quality adjusted life years without deformity
无残疾生命年

quality adjusted life years, QALY
质量调整寿命年

quasi-experiment (semi-experiment)
类实验(半试验)

questionnaire
调查表

R
randomization.--
随机化 ..
. 1point 3 acres
randomized controlled (clinical) trial, RCT-baidu 1point3acres
随机对照(临床)试验

rate
.--
. 1point 3 acres
rate difference, RD
率差

rate ratio, RR
率比 ..

ratio


recall bias
回忆偏倚

receiver poerator characteristic (ROC) curve. From 1point 3acres bbs
受试者工作特征曲线
. Waral dи,
recurrence rate.--
复现率

regression to the mean
向均数回归

relative risk, RR.google  и
相对危险度

reliability
可靠性(信度). ----

repeatability
可重复性.1point3acres

residual confounding
残余混杂
. 1point 3acres
risk.google  и
危险

risk factor
. ----危险因素

route of transmission
传播途径

S
sampling
. Waral dи,抽样

sampling survey
抽样调查

screening
筛检

seasonal variation
季节性
.1point3acres
secondary association
继发关联

secondary attack rate, SAR
续发率(二代罹患率)

secondary generation surveillance
第二代监测

secondary prevention
二级预防

secondary reaction
继发反应

secretory diarrhea
分泌型腹泻

secular trend (secular change)
长期趋势(长期变异,长期变动)

segregation analysis
分离分析. check 1point3acres for more.

selection bias
选择偏倚

selective screening
选择性筛检

self-inflicted injury ..
自伤
..
self-selection bias (volunteer bias)
自我选择偏倚

sensitivity
灵敏度

sentry doctor
哨兵医生

sero epidemiology
血清流行病学
.
severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS
严重急性呼吸综合征

sex ratio
性比例

sexually transmitted disease, STD
性传播疾病
. ----
sexually transmitted infection, STI
性传播感染 
. 1point 3acres
sibling
同胞

side effect
副作用

simple random sampling
(单纯随机抽样)

single blind
单盲
.google  и
single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP
单核苷酸多态性

single screening
单项筛检

skeletal fluorosis. 1point3acres.com
氟骨症
. ----
soil-borne infection
经土壤传播

source of infection
传染源. From 1point 3acres bbs

source population
源人群. ----

specificity
特异度

spectrum of disease. Waral dи,
疾病谱

spectrum of infection
感染谱

spontaneous reporting system, SRS
.--自愿报告系统

sporadic
散发

standardized mortality ratio, SMR. .и
标化死亡比

standardized proportional mortality ratio, SPMR. check 1point3acres for more.
标化比例死亡比

strategy
策略

stratified sampling
(分层抽样).google  и

stroke
脑卒中

suicide
自杀

surveillance
监测. 1point3acres

survival rate
生存率

suspected carcinogen
可疑致癌物

sustainability
可持续性

syphilis
梅毒

systematic review. 1point3acres.com
系统综述

systematic sampling
(系统抽样)

T
terminal disinfection
终末消毒

tertiary prevention
三级预防

theoretical epidemiology
理论流行病学

threshold. ----
阈值-baidu 1point3acres

time effect bias
时间效应偏倚. From 1point 3acres bbs
. 1point 3 acres
toxic reaction
毒性反应
.
treatment (maneuver)
处理

triple blind
三盲

true experiment. ----
真实验. .и
. 1point 3acres
true negative rate
真阴性率

true positive rate
真阳性率

tuberculosis
结核病
. From 1point 3acres bbs
twin
双生子

two pronged strategy. Χ
(双向策略)

two stage sampling
(二阶段抽样)

U. 1point 3acres
unintentional injury. .и
意外伤害

utility
效用

V
vaccination
预防接种

validity
真实性(效度). Waral dи,
. ----
variability
变异性

vector/arthropod-borne infection
经媒介节肢动物传播

venereal disease. Χ
性病

violence
暴力

viral hepatitis
(病毒性)肝炎

virulence
毒力

W. 1point 3 acres
water-borne infection
经水传播. 1point 3acres

withdrawal
退出
. Χ
World Cochrane Collaboration
世界考科蓝协作 

X
Y
yellow card system
黄卡制度



yield
收益
. .и
Youden’s index
正确指数(约登指数).google  и

Z
zoonosis
人畜共患疾病
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