然后,在浏览了大概20所大学以后,我下调了申请目标,圈定了TAMU, OSU,VT, Vanderbilt,Northeastern,CMU,UW-Madison等七所学校,并且把申请方向拽回结构设计,制造,有限元等为主,生物力学,外骨骼为辅的思路。. From 1point 3acres bbs
此时是五月底,我还能做什么强化自己,为申请做准备呢?
●上网课。为了让自己显得更有竞争力,我花了七周在Coursera上参加了Andrew Ng的机器学习和深度学习课程,学习了最基础的Python课程,拿到了六张证书可以挂在LinkedIn上。我曾经对CMU一位利用Machine Learning做机械设计的导师很有兴趣,因此我希望能用这段经历去套近乎(然而老师春季还是不招生,sigh)。再者,我也可以用这一段经历告诉其他教授,我没有自我放弃,我在努力学习,毕竟技不压身。
●改论文。4月投出去的第二篇论文收到了审稿人意见,我在老板的指导下进行了润色修改,可以在CV上多加一行在审的论文了。. 1point3acres
●联系本校教授。我得知OSU一位导师手下半年内会有两位PhD毕业,方向正好是我所感兴趣的设计类,于是我立刻去邮询问,上午发的邮件,下午就和导师进行了zoom meeting(巧的是,2018年我申请OSU的时候就套磁过这位导师,当时他已经没有位置了)。导师表示他知道我(through my advisor and labmates),他手下缺人,并且指派给我六篇论文,如果有兴趣,我们可以继续讨论(当然有兴趣,不用看我都有兴趣)。六篇论文读罢,我还真的是对这个课题有了更多了解和更强的兴趣,再加上硕士期间对这位导师的了解,我认定这将是我把握最大的机会。因为:我的OPT身份已经开始,没有挂靠地,90天的失业期会在9月底结束,我需要尽早拿到offer,把身份变为F1;OSU的教授是大老板,有拍板权,我需要抱紧这条大腿。由于我人就在OSU,因此还去实验室和学生进行了交流,学习使用设备,因此我能明显感觉到录取有望,同时,我每周都和教授发邮件,总结课程状况,看论文所得。 . 1point 3acres ●联系推荐人。我联系了本科的两位导师,陈述了我2020 fall申请失败的事实,请老师继续帮我做2021 spring的推荐人,老师表示安慰并且欣然答应。联系硕士老板,老板表示全力支持,甚至提出如果有中意的套磁目标他可以帮我联系。(由于我硕士期间主要就是和老板联系,没有认识很多其他老师,所以也没有试图联系其他老师做推荐人,如果可能,还是更多找美国老师要推荐信)
时间已经到了八月初。我根据地里前辈的经验,完成了SOP的书写和修改,CV和个人主页也完成了更新,并最先完成了OSU的网申提交。与此同时,我深知我不能只赌OSU这一把,因此我同时开始了套磁。
我不是很擅长写作的人,最讨厌的就是写作文,尤其是这种功利性极强的文章,于是我就各种找模板混合套用。不要害怕模板相似,毕竟每个人的科研经历都完全不同,架子一样没关系,反正内容不会重复。另外,前辈们也说过很多遍的就是,在SOP里要写自己的优势,不要谦虚(还记得本科毕业答辩的时候带我的师兄告诉我,数据要实事求是,但是研究的意义啊前景啊这种东西,放开胆子吹就是了,反正看的人也会打个折扣看,你要不吹,人家再打个折就彻底没东西了),以我申请OSU的SOP为例子:
-baidu 1point3acres
Statement of Purpose
I am writing to apply for the doctoral program in Mechanical Engineering at The Ohio State University. I have been a Buckeye for two years during which I received my M.S. in Mechanical Engineering. Before that I attained my B.S. from Xi’an Jiaotong University which is ranked top 10 in China. (开头点题,我写SOP的目的就是申请OSU的ME系PhD项目)My primary research interests are in structural design, manufacturing, and smart materials. The Ohio State University has a world class platform that can support me to pursue advancements in these fields, therefore I would like to continue my academic career here as a Ph.D. student.(OSU平台很好,可以满足我的学术兴趣)
My previous research projects have well prepared me for doctoral studies. I worked on origami acoustics advised by Prof. H for my M.S. thesis. The investigation in xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx not only allowed me to gain knowledge on acoustic analysis, but also led to my greater interest in structural design and kinematic study. (我硕士期间的课题)When I worked on the project, limited studies are available to demonstrate how to actively control the origami-inspired acoustic arrays. I built an analytical model in MATLAB to study the acoustic field of origami-inspired arrays, realizing that acoustic arrays with curved shapes can create dramatic wave focusing effect as other studies have shown, yet such structure is unstable and is not easily held in position in practice. To solve such problems, I studied the kinematic behavior of different deployable structures, and applied a unique design which synthesizes Hoberman ring with Miura-origami. This synthesized structure employs the expanding ability of Hoberman ring to control the folding extent of origami facets, thus preventing the elastic deformation. With its curved feature, this one-degree-of-freedom mechanism may expand radially and can generate an ideal acoustic focusing region with transducers positioned on Miura-origami facets, providing a new method for the design of deployable, wave focusing structures that may help to guide future implementations. (前人在该课题上有未考虑的问题,我改进了)
During my undergraduate studies, I joined Prof. W’s bio-mechanics lab to work on xxxxxxxxx project. (我爱嗑盐,我本科也干活了)I found that although existing research on the design and fabrication of the customized 3D printed insoles is testified to be effective for diabetic prevention, the design process takes up to 60 hours, which limits the future application of the method. In order to improve the traditional simulation method, I proposed a new method to obtain a generic function between plantar pressure distribution and insoles modulus distribution using a MATLAB model. After training the model with existing data, the MATLAB model is validated through experiments with an error less than 5% when compared to simulation method, and the computational time of design is reduced by 58%. (量化科研成果,我把设计时间缩短了接近60%)The result of the model looks promising and provides a new method for further clinical treatment of diabetic foot prevention and commercial production of the insoles.(在我的改进下,这个方法以后说不定可以产业化(其实离得八竿子远呢))
My experience in the projects stated above has strengthened my ability to carry out independent research and guided me into the field of structural design and related research areas. For my doctoral study, I would like to work on the design of smart structures through simulation and computation analysis for further application in related areas.(我喜欢这个,我博士还想做这个)Although my interest mainly focuses on structural design, I am willing to take challenges to work on other related areas such as mechanics of material, because I realize that kinematic behavior of structures is usually determined by material properties. I am eager to learn more about smart materials that enable to advance the application of structures such as manufacturing, robotics or structural health mentoring(然而我不死板,我也可以做相关的别的课题) -baidu 1point3acres
. 1point 3 acres
After completing the Ph.D. program, my intention is to obtain a position in academia to focus on studying and advancing design theory. My long-term goal is to improve design techniques for its better application in industry, I want to combine machine learning theory into the field of active design and lead a team to develop design software that can carry out structural design automatically with given requirements via models and simulations. (我以后目的是搞学术,显得高大上一点,尽管我内心并不这么想)
For the reasons stated above, the Ph.D. program in MAE department at the Ohio State University is especially attractive to me. With my research experience in the MAE department for my M.S. studies, I recognized that this program offers a large selection of courses that I am highly interested in. (我在这儿上的硕士,我熟悉这儿,课程设置我喜欢) After talking to Prof. A, Porf. B, and their Ph.D. students Z and O via zoom, I learned that their labs focus on interdisciplinary research and provide opportunities to work with other labs, helping students gain knowledge from different perspectives. (我和一些教授都zoom聊了,他们实验室环境好,我喜欢)As a Buckeye myself, it would be ideal if I can keep thriving here as a Ph.D. student.. 1point 3 acres
Interested in the field of structural design, simulation and smart materials, I am especially interested in working with Prof. A and Prof. B. As well-known experts in the area of smart materials, structural design and robotics, their guidance will be crucial for me in my future work, both theoretically and practically. (总结一下,我喜欢这俩老板,想跟他们混,他们在这个方向是大佬)
With my determination and academic qualifications, I am confident that I will be a good match to this program at OSU. In my graduate studies, I will pursue to become a researcher dedicated to bringing up new concepts through my work. (我适合这个项目,我会继续努力)
I am XXXX, a M.S. student graduated from Ohio State University with a GPA 3.95/4.0. I am writing to pursue a PhD degree at VT under your guidance in XXX.
I have some bio-mechanics and robotics research experience during undergraduate period. My research during M.S. at Ohio State University is related to acoustic, structural design and kinematic analysis. I have attached my CV to this email, and you may find more details about me in my website xxxxxxx.. Waral dи,
I found myself interested in bio-mechanics, dynamics and structural analysis, and always feel rewarding when experimental and analytical results match well. I wonder whether you have any open position in your lab for Spring 2021? It would be a great honor if I can receive your reply.
分析:
1. 无论申请master还是phd,远不仅仅看本科学校,更主要的是你的能力和水平,比如三维,比如科研经历,比如推荐信。所以我没办法告诉你,基于你的“TAMU本科”这条信息能申请什么学校
2. 你和我想的不一样。我想的是,2018年我收到了OSU的PhD录取,所以2020申请PhD想申更好的,是同一个学位比较。你想的是,你本科是TAMU,所以研究生想申更好的,是两个不同学位比较。just to clarify,需要控制变量。. check 1point3acres for more.
3. 我说了我的个人经历只是提供一个DP,并且不一定具有代表性。