特朗普加关税? 冠状病毒？即使面临困难，中国出口总量仍在激增！

疫情之前，中国的出口本来就增长停滞、危机重重：特朗普总统对中国商品广泛征收关税，多国推动企业从中国转移走工厂。而年初的疫情更是雪上加霜。但是，7月，中国出口量飙升至历史第二高的水平，几乎与去年12月创下的圣诞高峰相媲美。

疫情期间，世界各国对美国组装的大型飞机需求锐减，但很多人困在家里，在购买电脑屏幕、音响系统、电动工具、家用桑拿房等各种产品，他们需要“中国制造”。

中国能快速恢复，不仅在于低成本、熟练的劳动力和高效的基础设施，还在于由国家控制的银行系统一直在为企业提供额外的贷款，以应对疫情。

一位出口公司的经理表示："即使征收25%的关税，中国的制造商仍然拥有较低的成本"。而由于全球需求放缓，许多跨国公司都削减了投资，几乎没有资金在其他国家建立新的业务，这也暂时阻止了它们搬出中国的计划。

China’s export machine was supposed to stall. President Trump had imposed broad tariffs on Chinese goods. Countries pushed companies to shift production from China. The pandemic had crippled China’s factories back in January. Instead, China’s factories began an export blitz that is still gaining steam. Exports soared in July to their second-highest level ever, nearly matching the record-setting Christmas rush last December.


Its resilience lies not only in the country’s low-cost, skilled labor and efficient infrastructure but also in a state-controlled banking system that has been offering small and large businesses extra loans to cope with the pandemic.

Families all over the world are sprucing up the homes they are now stuck inside. They have been buying everything from computer screens and stereo systems to power tools and home saunas — many of which are made in China.

“Even with the 25 percent tariff, the manufacturers in China still have lower costs,” said Rachel Wang, the company’s export manager.

The pandemic has shielded China at least temporarily from attempts to move factories to other countries. Many multinationals have cut back on investment as global demand has slowed, and so have little money to set up new operations elsewhere.  source

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