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本帖最后由 thinkmate 于 2020-11-8 10:38 编辑
高盛:未来3年美元或贬值15%
2020-11-04 04:58
在外汇市场周二的交易中,美元和日元一起全线跌至日内低点,原因是市场上出现了更多的风险情绪。在美国国债发售的同时,股市稳步上涨,这也让美元保持在较低水平。
美元指数跌0.77%,报93.40。与此同时,美国COMEX黄金期货大涨近20美元,报1909.45美元/盎司,涨幅为0.9%。
欧元/美元涨至1.1721美元的日高,而澳元/美元也正在逼近200小时移动平均线,美元/加元从1.3220回落至1.3138。与此同时,英镑/美元也攀升至1.3051美元的100小时移动平均线上方。
简而言之,近期的汇率水平正在发生变化,变得越来越不利于美元。
股市在昨日上涨的基础上强劲反弹,而美国国债则遭到抛售,10年期国债收益率早些时候升至0.879%的五个月高位。欧洲各大股指在开盘走高继续上涨,现涨逾2%;美国三大股指均大涨逾2%。
对于美元未来的走势,高盛集团认为,无论美国总统大选的结果如何,到2023年底美元都可能贬值15%,而更大幅度的贬值“当然是有可能的”。
高盛集团的全球外汇和新兴市场策略联席主管扎克·潘德尔(Zach Pandl)表示,基于多个原因,美元目前被高估了10%至15%。如果美元指数真的下跌15%,则将触及自2014年底以来的最低水平。
潘德尔表示,美国实际利率持续保持深度负值的环境,以及全球经济从新冠肺炎衰退中持续大幅复苏,是“美元整体走软的标准配方”。他指出:“我们目前的预测是,从今年的峰值到2023年底,实际贸易加权美元将会贬值约15%,但肯定有可能出现更大幅度的贬值。”另外,其他影响美元疲软时间的因素包括新冠病毒大流行的进程、疫苗开发和大选结果等,但他指出这些因素不会影响中期美元前景。
“考虑到围绕美国大选、全球经济健康状况以及美国相对于其他市场的表现如何,投资者似乎仍不愿接受今年剩余时间里乃至2021年美元走低的观点。因此,许多投资者对未来几个月美元走弱没有做好准备。”潘德尔说道。
潘德尔称,如果投资者需要得到补偿才会购买更多的美国国债来为美国赤字提供融资,且美联储继续将实际利率维持在低位,那么美元可能不得不走软以刺激外国需求。他还指出,到明年,市场关注的焦点将会转向疫苗分发和全球经济表现,而这就意味着无论如何都好,美元最终都可能会走软。
The dollar could fall by 15% by the end of 2023 whether Biden or Trump wins — and a larger dip is 'certainly possible,' Goldman Sachs says
· The US dollar could decline by as much as 15% by the end of 2023, but a larger move is "certainly possible," Goldman Sachs said.
· The trajectory of the pandemic, the development of a successful vaccine, and the election outcome are factors affecting the timing of the dollar weakness, Goldman Sachs economist Zach Pandl said.
· A Democratic blue wave would bring about a huge stimulus package, but would also put pressure on the dollar, the US bank said.
· Even if Donald Trump is re-elected, market focus will shift to vaccine distribution and global economic performance by next year. That scenario makes Goldman Sachs expect dollar weakness in any case.
· Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.
The dollar could depreciate by 15% by the end of 2023 irrespective of the election outcome, and an even larger dip is "certainly possible," Goldman Sachs said.
The greenback is currently overvalued by 10% to 15% based on several reasons, according to Zach Pandl, co-head of global FX and EM strategy at Goldman Sachs.
A drop on this scale would bring the dollar index to its lowest since late 2014.
A sustained environment of deeply negative real interest rates in the US and a continued sharp global economic recovery from the COVID-19 recession is the "standard recipe for broad dollar weakness," Pandl said.
"We are currently forecasting about a 15% depreciation in the real trade-weighted dollar from this year's peak to the end of 2023, but a larger move is certainly possible," Pandl said.
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