特朗普禁止美国人口普查统计无证移民人数

特朗普周二签署了一份备忘录，禁止2020年的人口普查将无证移民计算在内，已确定美国众议院的席位。此举将限制拥有越来越多无证移民的社区在政治上的代表性。美国宪法规定，众议院选区应该基于 "每个州的全部人数"，法院将其解释为所有的人，无论移民身份如何。最高法院2016年的一项裁决称，宪法要求使用总人口在各州之间分配众议院席位。所以特朗普的新限制政策在宪法上有问题，公民自由主义者表示他们将在法庭上提出质疑。

President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed a memorandum that aims to bar undocumented immigrants from being counted in the 2020 census for the purpose of determining U.S. House seats, a constitutionally questionable move that civil libertarians say they will challenge in court. The U.S. Constitution says House districts should be based on the “whole number of persons in each state,” which courts have interpreted to mean all people regardless of immigration status. A 2016 Supreme Court ruling said the Constitution requires the use of total population to allocate House seats among the states.  source

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