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本帖最后由 写写und画画 于 2013-1-11 10:37 编辑
楼主口语很差,后来不得不自己弄些东西死练。这是我总结的一点儿笔记,希望能帮助到大家!欢迎批评指正。
口语笔记 from 写写und画画
Task1 例子!要说具体例子而不是道理。表达观点时要转述。 方法: A. 论据的因果展开法: Topic: Supporting ideas(SI): 1) XXX1因为 SSS→YYY(因为SSS,所以YYY) Eg.喜欢咖啡馆,因为离家近,所以能省很多时间 2) 同上结构,再说一点 Conclusion:
B. 论据的平行展开法 Topic: Supporting ideas(SI):1)Reason: Detials: 1)Reason: Detials:
Task2 准确把握问题意图,例子!要说具体例子而不是道理。表达观点时要转述。 Topic: 说自己支持还是反对(转述问题的说法) Reason1: Reason2:
-baidu 1point3acres一些连接词: Topic:Personally/There isno doubt that/I like A better/I have to say that I/definitely like/As far as I am concerned, I prefer A Reason1: One reason is that/Firstly/Forone/First of all Reason2: Futhermore/Another reason isthat/Also/Secondly/Another point to consider is that Conclusion: For these reasons/Overall/Thosereasons explain/why/Therefore/This is why I think
Task3 题型: Short passage: a topic of campus-relatedinterest Listening: two people discussing that topicand expressing an opinion Topic涉及: universitypolicies, rules or procedures, university plans, campus, facilities, quality of life on campus 1) 阅读短文,把握文章大意。学校的政策、章程、规划或课程发生的给变,标题或第一句会出现,然后找出这么做的两个理由。 Eg. university limit usage paper machine 因为paper waste and stuck 所以save paper and printer work out 2) 听对话,理解对话中人的意见 支持/反对:会有两个理由 Eg.Woman disagree 1) student don’t waste paperintentionally they don’t know resource before print, print everything 2) machine outdated, don’t workwell, 所以总是stuck If upgrade, no breakdowns.
语言连接: 1) 阅读部分复述时,第一句话交代背景 The university is going to/has planned/has decided to…because...(原因1), also…(原因2) 2) 说明学生态度 The woman/man totallyagrees with the university’s policy/decision /announcement The w/m isagainst/supporting for the… He or she thinks the…isunfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons… However, the w/mstrongly oppose….for two reasons(doesn’t stand up for the policy) 3) 听力部分,转述理由 First , sheargues/thinks/says that…. Also, she points outthat…./mentions that There would be nomore…. Additionally, shethinks that….which would be
. Waral dи,
Task 4 1) 读一篇学术类短文 2) 听讲座,阅读文章会提出一个或两个概念或定义,讲座中会通过举例使用阅读材料中概念或定义使内容更具体详实。 3) 总结讲座内容,用具体的例子来说明阅读文章的概念
答题: 1) 标题记下来,然后明确这个概念属于哪个学术领域 标题:A 领域:B The lecture talksabout A, which is a B phenomenon 2) 从文章中找出一句对A的定义: 说的时候要复述!不要原样念。 In the lecture, theprofessor uses detailed examples to illustrate the major idea in the reading. 3) 然后是阅读和听力的连接,自然过渡 The professorgives/cites one/two example(s)/his personal experience to further the explainthe concept of… (教授可能对阅读中出现的主要概念再做解释。可以记一些补充前面的定义。精力放在讲座的具体实例中,记录下来。)
答案形成为: 阅读: 过渡句: 讲座内容: 结尾 and that was howexperiment effectively prove the theory A. . ----
Task 5 (最easy) 题型:听对话,一个人有个麻烦,两个人讨论怎么解决,一般有两个解决方案,选出最佳解决方案(你认为最佳即可),并给出两条理由(可以使用听力里出现的理由,或者自己编)
笔记: problem: solution: bestsolution reason 1 reason 2
答题: problem: the m/w has a problem the…, but… solution: Based on his/her particularsituation, the w/m gives him/her two solutions/she is left with two choice First, he/she can… Second, she/he also suggestsher/him… Bestsolution and reasons: Personally speaking, I prefer the second solution over the firstone. Because…Also…I believe/think that….
Task 6 教授会讲述一个概念或者定义,然后用具体的过程或者例子来解释,你来总结讲座的主要内容。 笔记: 1) 首句:定义,概念,记下来 2) 例子:要有连贯性 3) 记录每个一群的主语和宾语的名字部分,部分谓语动词以及系表结构的形容词。这些信息点都是承载意群中重要的内容的关键。
注意内容tips: 记笔记合理分配好纸上的空间。 记笔记切忌复制阅读听力里的原话。切忌记录完整的词语或句子 |