注册一亩三分地论坛,查看更多干货!
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看附件。没有帐号?注册账号 
x
分数不算高,如果各位觉得帖子的信息有用,自行摘取吧。
. 1point 3acres
TOEFL分数分布:
阅读:28
听力:26
口语:22.google и
作文:28
阅读: (我是相信,数量决定质量的想法。)
step1: 先为自己铺垫下阅读的框架。每个人的框架有所不同,根据自己的情况,定制适合自己的框架。我的框架是:
idea:结构化阅读,先抽象后具体。 topic:背单词 view1:背红宝书 view2:看康老师机经(The Orange Bible of TOEFL iBT JJ Vocabulary + 无老师单词机经,命中率很高,我三战时中了2题) 总结:结构化阅读,是英文阅读的基本技巧。因为它符合美国人逻辑思维的顺序和写文章的范式 Topic:题型 (1)指代题 rule(Toefl):代词指前,就近,相邻1行,不分隔。 rule2:代词指名词 rule3:单复数一致。both, another, also, a third. rule4:下一句代词为主语,则指上一句的主语。也适用于主从句。 总结:这些rule是TOEFL的规则,是规范英文里的不成文规定。一定适用。一直遵守这个规定,在做题目。有范式的准确率的保证。但要拿了28到30分。仅遵循这些规定,还不 足够。 (2)加试 idea:经典加考会重复,可收集口语和写作的机经。加试,第一次考TOEFL,过于自信,没有准备加试的内容。结果到最后做题,都是快速没底地做完的。第二次考TOEFL,过分也依赖机经,没有在培养实际的能力。都拿不到高水平的分数。另外,小马过河机经很准,我中了2篇口语。 (3)句子改写 2个核心:主谓宾对应一致,逻辑关系最重要。步骤为:先找逻辑关系,再对应主谓宾。 简单句: tech1:主语不一致就miss,抓主谓,排选项 tech2:主事主被动不一致就miss tech3:出现新概念,不选。 tech4:句子里有代词,指代不明,需看回原文,看到指代的内容 tech5:only项一般不对 tech6:看到逻辑观,如But,而对应清楚。 并列句: tech:有长、短句,改写句,只说长句,也可接受。抓大放小。 tech2:-ing作状语,代表新的逻辑观 复杂句: tech:抓住逻辑关系,看准是否左右对象颠倒。如果是,直接排除。
(4)细节题 题型一:纯粹细节,无Infer rule(TOEFL):根据上下两题定位段落,再根据关键字定位句子 (5)摘要题 区别Topic、detail、mainidea、subidea的差别。 rule:去除topic, details, 留下main idea,, sub idea quest:哪里找main idea, sub idea? answer:转折号,设问句,首段末句(结论或科学发现),因果句 tech2:正确答案的样子,是MI, SI的同义改写,重现MI的完整关系,概念对应展开。 (6)表格题 方法:把握关键字,定位关键字,找sub idea,或者是,找details
step2: 阅读长难句(使用GRE杨鹏的长难句阅读,训练意群阅读方法。反正如果你最后也要考GRE,方法是相通的,提前训练没坏处) (另附上陈虎平的阅读方法总结)
idea: 论据重现论点核心,出现逻辑等价词。 kw = key word aw = atitude word 态度对应表: . 1point 3 acres
|
Cues
|
Function
|
Cover
| .--
1
|
The result of
|
Topic word
|
Dispersal . 1point 3 acres
|
2
|
Dispute about
| . Waral dи,
Topic word . Χ
|
Dispute
| -baidu 1point3acres
3
|
Some biologists
|
Key word
|
Current
.1point3acres |
4
|
Yet, cast doubt
| .google и
Aw
|
Doubt
|
5
|
More probable . check 1point3acres for more.
|
Kw
| .--
bird
|
基本逻辑结构:
|
Topic words . 1point 3acres
|
Key words
|
Attitude words
|
TS & CS .--
|
现象解释
|
开关给出现象或事实,problem, difficulty, puzzle, question
|
1st Explanation = kw1 2nd interpretation = kw2 (solution, ways)
|
前负后正
|
TS: Explain + 现象 ; Way + 问题 CS: 少见 . 1point3acres.com
|
新老对比
|
被动:别人的观点。Has been, traditionally, until recently, however, recently
|
Kw = however + 反驳
|
老:否定或次要 新:正评价 -baidu 1point3acres
|
TS: 反驳或新观点(yet, but) CS: 少见 .google и
|
论点说明
|
作者判断, is, remains, prove + adj. can, may, should, must, attitude word: +, --
| . 1point 3 acres
Kw1 Kw2 Conclusion
|
态度无规律 . 1point3acres.com
|
TS: Thesis,多为首名。 CS: 多为末句。
|
评述文章
|
Recent study, work
|
TW1, KW1, KW2 TW, KW1, AW-, KW2+
|
评述文章多混合评价
| . 1point 3acres
无TS CS:综合各个主题
|
fact: 长短文章结构是相似的,差别在于中间展开证据的多少,长短 . From 1point 3acres bbs
Paragraph/Thesis
|
首句线索词与名间关联词
|
把握重点
|
考题
|
并列 Juxtaposition / parallelism
|
首句描述一个事物 A has NPs / is adj. /does sth. = 首句论点 中间 for example, for instance 或者,in addition, Moreover, also another, furthermore
| . 1point 3 acres
(100-120字 à 2-3字) 并列所属的大主题 (= kw) 并列找并列 (2-3个并列,找并列词) 3-5个并列,位置 > 内容 要求在主题与作者态度都一致 . Χ
|
问某一个并列内容什么功能 (1) in order to à 首句 (2) 列举 à 并列内容之一
|
因果 Causation
|
. From 1point 3acres bbs首句 A effects / causes / correlates with B. parallel causation 并列因果 A à B (A1:B1, A2:B2)
|
首句,因果找双方 Example: C02 à t(c02t:tt,--) Drug à bat(dt:b-,d-:bt)
. Waral dи,
|
(1) 因果双方。尤其数量因果(正相关或负相关:A increasts as B increases / decline)
|
机制 Mechanism . .и
|
连续动词 serial causation A à B (A à x à y à z à B)
|
首末名:机制找末句 -baidu 1point3acres
|
细节 à 结果 à 末句
| . ----
对比 Contrast & Comparison 对象对比
. From 1point 3acres bbs
|
首句 differ, more than, conflict (A = / = B: a1a2 vs. b1b2) On the contrary, however, on the other hand, different, In contrast, alternative, other
|
有无对比或程度对比,对比找反义 A != B (a1 != b1, a2 != b2) 句内: Whereas While Rather than
|
细节取非 à 对比内容(谁和谁比,比的什么)à A vs. B à 相互取非,反义词
|
时间对比
|
首句change, contribute, early vs. recently, most, typical vs. recent/new
|
同上 -baidu 1point3acres
|
同上
|
让步 Concession 转折:refutation
| . 1point3acres
Granted, … [however] one may argue that …
Nevertheless, nontheless ..
|
转折或一对反义词(anticipate objections),引出预期反对意见,以退为进 不仅表示两个观点的对比关系,而且确定后者否定前者。
|
细节取非 à 标记 à 答案出现对比词 (while, though, without, unlike, not the same) 若含态度,则必考
|
举例提示词
|
For example | instance
|
与作者态度一致。同等层次
|
|
step3: 大数据训练(无捷径,踏实是最短的路径)
做完红宝书的阅读
做完TPO的阅读
有空用Kaplan软件模拟一次。
听力:
由于我二战时的分数比较三战高,因此,我总结二战时的听力备考方法。
step1:
(1)什么要做笔记。 term,example,对比,details and connecting content (2)什么不要做笔记 gist,term explantion (3)题型 重听题 rule:听到什么,不选什么。弦外之音是关键。 rule1:考点一,是Gist。放在开头,结尾。开头的,要分清逻辑开头和物理开头。 rule2:考点二,是function。考弦外之音,看语境,语气。对比,举例,列举。 rule3: 考点三,是attitude rule4:考点四,是organization rule5:考点五,是inference。是转折,yet, in fact. 绝对化表达。重复。 rule6:考点六,是数字(数值,含义),对比,术语(explain) step2: 做题过程: step1:画出干字结构,听取逻辑开头(根据today, now),记下gist step2:预测下文,听取details, connecting contents & 逻辑 step3:听取数字,对比,举例,列举,关注well, in fact, yet, example(用于重听) step4:预测结尾,根据so, thus
step3: 先做完TPO,买小马机经的听力机经,考前2、3天看看。背一下经典加试,大概是2-3篇左右。
口语:
由于贴主的分数一般,就不介绍了。介绍一款软件,亦欧。同时,建议使用TPO训练。
. 1point3acres
作文:. From 1point 3acres bbs
step1: 练习短语。使用高级百搭短语,代替低级常用短语。我的短语库为:
1. Always, be going to, constantly(1) be apt to Example: Western Media areapt to focus on and exaggerate problems and conflicts in China. (2) tend to (3) Frequently Exposure to sth. (4) intend to do sth (5) proposed to do sth. (6) attempt to (7) seek to (8) sb. is engaged in doing sth. (9) sb. is involved in doing sth. 2. X care, Leave sb. out (1) isolate sb. (2) left out from (3) isolate sb. from (4) alienate sb. from (5) sb. be unresponsive to sth. (6) pay little heed to 3. Reduce to # a) Narrow down to # 4. Wondrous a) Magnificent b) Exquisite 5. make up one’s mind a) resolved to b) determine c) be bent on doing sth. 6. Different a) sb’s sth. differ greatly from sb’s sth. b) This differentiates one’s way from others in terms of … c) there is a difference between A and B d) Conceptual distinction over sth. should be made at this point e) A is distinct from B f) there exists fundamental discrepancy between A and B g) be labeled as 7. Important && 地位 && contribution a) A’s attribution to sth. is as important as B’s to sth and C’sto sth. b) is equivalent to… c) sb. place great value on d) have a great / profound influence on e) play an important role in f) hold a strong sway over g) place emphasis on sth h) lay emphasis on sth. i) lay stress on sth. j) sth. be recognized as highly significant 8. liberate sb from the suppression of sth. 9. sth. is unworthy of sb. 10. Pay attention to, focus on a) draw sb’s attention to sth b) sb. concentrate on sth. c) sb. be absorbed in sth. 11. be used to a) served to b) help to 12. Besides, moreover a) on a deeper level 13. Change, made it into a) Transform a into b b) 14. Try one’s best a) devote one’s genius to doing sth. 15. Greatest a) highest b) ultimate c) supreme 16. Wretched a) pathetic 17. Hate, angry a) fears and resents Example: it fears andresents this ability deeply because creativity may subvert the mainstream value b) sb have a fear of sth. c) sb. regard sth with hoor 18. think a) believed b) be positive that c) sb be convinced with d) (主动变被动)It’s commonly believedthat e) It’s widely accepted that f) according to the majority g) there is a prevailing / prevalent / controversial view(contentions) that 19. Poor a) live in poverty b) sb. leads a impoverished life 20. Disagree, Some argue that a) sb. dismiss a view that b) sb. disapproved of a view that c) one serious deficiency in this argument is that d) sb. hold a different view that … e) There remains considerable controversy over sth. f) People are in intense dispute over 21. For example a) for instance b) cite sth. as an example c) sb. serve as a typical example 22. have a) sb. be in the possession of sth b) consist of c) contain d) be composed of 23. same a) sb. do sth1 in the way that sb. do sth2 24. selfish a) Example: he was the center of hisown universe he was an egotist he had an enormous ego 25. 最高级 a) 否定词 + 比较级 as adj. as b) 否定词 + can match … for (某方面) c) 否定词 + can be compared with …in terms of (在某方面) 26. 表因果, because so, as a result a) 果:can be attribute to can beascribed to 大杯咖啡: 句子,which can be attribute to ** ( thefact ) which:代指整句 b) 因:This explain the reasonwhy … bring about lead to for the reason that 27. 抽象+例子 a) Example: Men and women are in constant dispute over a seriesof issues, from … to …, from … to … 28. But, however a) strangely b) ironically c) it’s true that … but d) It’s should be admitted that e) I am willing to admit that f) I am also ready to concede that g) But when it comes to …my understanding is that… 29. Success a) achieve / accomplish success 30. do well in sth. a) dexpress a strong ability to do sth. b) be capable of doing sth. 31. it’s difficult in doingsth. a) sth. exerts pressure on sb. b) sth. is beyond one’s capacity c) sth. proved to be a challenging task 32. make it easier to do a) sth. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 33. Learn a lot a) broaden one’s horizon b) increase the understanding of sth. c) equip sb. with sth. d) improve one’s ability to do sth. e) enhance one’s ability to do sth. f) (sth.) serve to gain an insight into sth. 34. good a) offer a series of benefits b) exert a positive impact on sth. 35. 强调术 a) It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分 b) So adj. + be sb. that + 原句剩余部分 36. Solution a) the best way to do sth is to do sth. 37. sb. find that a) sb. realized that b) sb. be fully aware that c) pursue 38. interesting a) sth. arose one’s interest b) sth. appeal to sh. c) sth. has an appeal to sb. d) sth. stimulate one’s desire to do sth. e) sb. cannot resist the temptation of f) sb. have a lasting fascination for sb. 39. face a) sb. encounter sth. b) be confronted with sth. 40. very a) considerably b) very + adj. = of great n. 41. forget a) shift one’s attention from sth. b) take one’s mind off sth. 42. relax, pressure a) serve as an outlet b) relieve sb. of sth. c) provide an outlet for 43. show, see a) present sb. with sth. b) (sb) catch sight of sth. c) (sth.) capture one’s attention 44. A lot of a) a large mass of (通杀) b) a great deal of (不可数) c) a great many of 45. worse, better a) be inferior to b) be superior to 46. make friends a) expand one’s circle of friends 47. everyone a) such is human nature that 48. cliché a) It’s known to al that 49. is, be known as a) be regard as b) be view as c) be recognized as d) be label as 50. stop, prohibit a) deprive sb. of the ability to do sth. 51. dislike a) have no commitments to sth. 52. like a) be obsessed with sth. 53. be reminded of
step2:建立自己的模板 建议综合写作的模板字数长度为150-180字。到场可能你使用到的,就120-130字。使用百搭的短语,自己现场再写几句,就到220字以上了。字数决定了分数。 建议独立写作的模板字数长度为180-200字。现场写5、6句。就可以到500字以上了。
step3: 熟悉自己的模板后,大量练习 综合写作20篇. Waral dи,
独立写作20篇。. check 1point3acres for more.
. 1point3acres.com
.google и
祝各位兄弟考试成功!
|